Photo reference: l.yimg/f/iugc/rte/ * * * iley _ 22 I agree. At that time, the Qing court and the old school, headed by Empress Dowager Cixi, believed that the people's power was there, so they used the Boxer Rebellion to exclude foreigners, which eventually triggered the Eight-Nation Alliance War. So I think the war is the fault of the Qing court itself. The analysis is as follows: Empress Dowager Cixi has always hated foreigners, and her xenophobia is increasing day by day. 1898, Emperor Guangxu appointed reformists Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao to carry out political reform, but due to the opposition of conservatives, they finally failed. Cixi put Emperor Guangxu under house arrest for political reform. 1898 After the coup, Cixi planned to abolish Emperor Guangxu, but because of opposition from various countries, she dared not take action, which made her hold a grudge all the time. Countries sympathized with the reformists, so they secretly helped Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao escape from China. In addition, foreign powers tried to carve up China, divide the sphere of influence and lease the harbor, which increased the xenophobia of the Qing court. At that time, the xenophobia of the Boxer Rebellion, a private secret organization with the slogan of "helping the Qing Dynasty to destroy the foreign countries", was high, and Cixi gradually calmed down the Boxer Rebellion. At that time, the conservative ministers trusted by Cixi were closed-minded and ignorant, so they listened to the words of Yu Xian, the former governor of Shandong Province, and thought that the members of the group could "guns don't hurt people", so they encouraged Cixi to recruit the Boxers and use their power to exclude foreigners. Cixi is jealous of foreigners and thinks it will help her get rid of "a thorn in her side". Cixi acquiesced in the Boxer Rebellion's entry into Beijing, calling it "Yimin". After the Corps entered Beijing, it killed foreigners and Christians everywhere, burned churches, tore down wires, destroyed railways and invaded the concession in Tianjin. The Boxer Rebellion intensified, and many foreigners were killed in China. Countries think it is necessary to protect overseas Chinese and their property as soon as possible. The ambassador in Beijing strongly urged the Qing court to ban the Boxer Rebellion, but the negotiations failed. So in May 1900, eight countries formed a coalition and launched an attack. The Qing court thought it was a good opportunity to avenge. After four headquarters meetings, Cixi decided to declare war on all countries and ordered the Qing army to unite with the masses to attack and kill foreigners. Li Hongzhang and the governors of other southeast provinces wrote to dissuade them, but to no avail. Image reference: l.yimg/f/iugc/rte/ * * * iley _ 24
Reference: Historical Records of China
I think the battle of Eight-Nation Alliance was self-inflicted by the Qing court.
Basically, it seems ... but it's not the case ... if you go deep into D, it's not ... First of all, China people always feel energetic ... but this is because they lost their ghost boat with their left hand ... China people feel that this country is about to die ... so some people want to vent their anger ... and kill the ghost. ...
Western missionaries protected China from rape ... causing left-wing dissatisfaction ... Foreign products entered China ... China industrial disabled people went abroad ... Many people worked in the field ... Many people in China were left-wingers ... In addition, people inside were stupid at that time ... Foreign churches were blocked. Killing the land ... plus Empress Dowager Cixi won't let foreigners abolish Guangxu ... so we believe the team members ... In fact, if foreigners don't fight China ... there will be no Boxer Rebellion in China ... and there will be no Eight-Nation Alliance ... So ... people who play imperialism in this world will have an accident ... 09-09- 19 20:28:02 Supplement: > ? At that time, when the Japanese arrived in China and Beiping, there was an ancient book with wild books and juice ... Our Yongle Ceremony was all for people ... Obviously, there was a premeditated coffee on this land ... Yimin Uprising was just a fuse ... In fact, countless people were tied to it ... So, the Qing court didn't deserve it ... People didn't need it ... There was a large-scale rebellion. ? 2009-09-19 20: 31:06 Supplement: Yan Yan typed a lot of typos ... When the Japanese arrived in Beijing, China at that time, there was a catalogue of ancient books ... Our Yongle Grand Ceremony was all leftovers ... Obviously, there was a premeditated coffee ... Yimin Uprising. ? There is ... the most important PT department. Whether China declares war or not, other countries will fight ... They are imperialists ... Look! The allied forces of Britain and France ... the Opium War, the Sino-Japanese Yellow Sea War in the Sino-French War ... Is China also responsible?
Reference: I ... Blow water-
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