Lu Ban was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period and a famous craftsman in history. The woodworking industry is founded by Bailuban. Luban's surname is male and defeated, with the same name. Also known as public loss, public loss, class loss, Lu style. A native of Lu (Qufu, capital of Shandong Province, and Tengzhou, hometown of Shandong Province), "Fan" and "Ban" are homonyms, which were very common in ancient times, so people often call him Lu Ban. ?
Lu Ban was born in the 13th year of King Jing of Zhou (507 BC) and died in the 25th year of King Jing of Zhou (444 BC). He lived in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the early Warring States Period, and was born in a family of artisans for generations. Since childhood, I have participated in many civil engineering projects with my family, gradually mastered productive labor skills and accumulated rich practical experience. ?
Lu Ban was an outstanding inventor in ancient China. His name and story have been circulated among the broad masses of the people for more than two thousand years. Chinese folk craftsmen all respect him as the founder.
Luban is the originator of wood craftsmen. The Ruban Mantra records: Fu Yi, natural landscape, town house, a house that resists all disasters, an auspicious home, and a prosperous and healthy home. Interpretation: Yi Fu, the first disciple of Luban, said that natural landscape is a good feng shui implication of fairyland, referring to the land god (god) in natural landscape fairyland. The natural landscape also implies that Mount Tai can be used to build houses and can resist all disasters, storms, lightning, ghosts and gods, and land gods. The floor of the house is resistant to disaster. There is no disaster in the family, and conforming to nature brings good luck and prosperity to the family.
Lu Ban invented many things. According to many ancient books, he invented many woodworking tools used by carpenters. Like a carpenter's ruler, it's called Lu Banchi. Another example is Mo Dou, umbrella, saw, planer and drill. Legends are all invented by Lu Ban. The invention of these woodworking tools liberated the craftsmen at that time from the original heavy labor, and the labor efficiency was doubled, and the civil technology took on a brand-new look. It contains the original knowledge of physics.
Founder of divination: Fu
Fuxi is the pioneer of China's national humanities, one of Huang San, and the god who shares the happiness with Nu Wa. Chu Silk Book recorded it as the God of Creation, the earliest recorded God of Creation in China. Feng surname, also known as Mi, Dong, Bao and Fu, is also known as offering sacrifices to the emperor, Huang and Fu in the history books, and is called together with later gods such as Tai Hao and Di Qing. Later generations are officially called "the family of Taihao Fuxi" by the court, and there is also the saying of Di Qing Taihao Fuxi (the Oriental God). Son of Renren, born in Ji Cheng, with its capital in Chen Di. The age is about the middle and late paleolithic age. Fuxi is the ancestor of China people in ancient legends, the earliest recorded king in ancient books in China, and one of the founders of China medicine.
According to legend, Fuxi, the first snake, married Nuwa's younger brother and sister and gave birth to a child. According to the changes of everything in the world, he invented and created divination gossip, created characters, and ended the history of "tying ropes and taking notes" He also tied ropes into nets to catch birds and hunt, taught people how to fish and hunt, invented musical instruments and composed music. Fuxi died11years later, leaving a lot of myths and legends about Fuxi.
Founder of traditional Chinese medicine: Shennong
Shennong was an ancient emperor, surnamed Jiang. He once tasted a hundred herbs to master its cold and warm nature, and later passed it on as Shennong Herbal Classic (written in the early Western Han Dynasty, but lost). He also wrote prescriptions to help people cure diseases. Thus becoming the ancestor of traditional medicine in China. Later, he died of herbal poisoning and overwork. Of course, there are also people in the field of Chinese medicine who regard Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty as their ancestors, because Li Shizhen wrote Compendium of Materia Medica. But Shennong is thousands of years earlier than Li Shizhen, so the ancestor of TCM is Shennong.
Legend has it that Shennong has a pearl on his head. Once, Shennong was gathering herbs in the deep forest and was surrounded by a group of poisonous snakes. The poisonous snakes rushed at Shennong together, some wrapped around their waist, some wrapped around their legs, and some wrapped around their necks, trying to kill Shennong. Shennong was outnumbered and was bitten to the ground, bleeding profusely and swollen all over. He cried out in pain, "Queen Mother of the West, come and save me." Hearing the sound, the Queen Mother immediately sent Jade Bird to hover in the sky with one of her life-saving and detoxifying pills, and finally found Shennong in a forest. The poisonous snake fled in fear when it saw the angel of the Queen Mother. Jade bird fed the elixir to Shennong's mouth, and Shennong gradually woke up from the coma. Jade bird returns after completing its mission. Shennong was very grateful. He thanked the bluebird loudly. Unexpectedly, as soon as he spoke, the elixir fell to the ground and immediately took root and sprouted a grass, and a red bead grew on the top of the grass. Shennong looked at it carefully and it was exactly the same as the elixir. When he put it in his mouth and tasted it, all the pain disappeared. He said to himself happily, "There is a prescription for treating poisonous snake bites!" " Therefore, this herb was named "Pearl on the head". Later, pharmacologists named it "Trillium".
Founder of writing: Cang Xie.
Cang Xie, whose real name is Hou Gang, is also known as Cang Xie's teacher and Huangshi. According to Shuo Wen Jie Zi, Cang Xie was a historian of Samonji in the period of the Yellow Emperor. He got inspiration from the footprints of birds and animals, classified them in different ways, collected, sorted out and used them, and played an important role in the creation of Chinese characters, so he was honored as the "sage of Chinese characters".
According to the records in the Jade River Map and Zen Tong Ji, Cang Xie once stood on his own as emperor and was a tribal leader in ancient times. During the reign, he received Luo Shu in Luoshui. Cang Xie is also the god of Chinese characters in Taoism. According to historical records, Cang Xie had two eyes and four eyes, and was born with a sense of virtue. He observed the movement trend of the stars and the footprints of birds and beasts, and created words according to his own image, which eliminated the ignorance of knotting at that time and created the foundation of civilization, so he was honored as "Cang Xie of Wen Zu".
Founder of Confucianism: Confucius
Confucius (September 28, 55 BC1year-April 479 BC 1 1 year) was born in Qufu, Shandong Province at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, and his ancestral home was Li Yi (now Xiayi, Henan Province). Confucius was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China. He initiated the atmosphere of private lectures, advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith, and was the founder of Confucianism. ?
Educated by Laozi, Confucius led some disciples around the world for fourteen years. In his later years, he studied six classics: Poetry, Shu, Li, Yue, Yi and Chunqiu. According to legend, he has 3,000 disciples, including 72 sages. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their re-disciples recorded the words and deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, and compiled the Confucian classic The Analects.
The founder of Taoism: Laozi
Lao Tzu, surnamed Li Minger, pronounced dān, or Bo Yang. Huaxia nationality was born in Ku County of Chen State in the Spring and Autumn Period of Zhou Dynasty, about 57 BC1year, and died in 47 BC1year.
Laozi was a great thinker, philosopher, writer and historian in ancient China, the founder and main representative of the Taoist school, and was honored as the ancestor of Li by the emperors in the Tang Dynasty. Laozi is a world cultural celebrity and one of the top 100 historical celebrities in the world. Tao Te Ching (also known as Laozi) exists today, and its core essence is simple dialectics, which advocates inaction.
Founder of Brewing: Yi Di
There are two recognized Dionysus in China, namely Yidi and Du Kang. The legend of Edie is a priest in Yu Xia, who is the earliest winemaker in the history books. The "Invention Right" of "Liquor-making with Quyao" invented by China people
The legend of Edie is a priest in Yu Xia, who is the earliest winemaker in the history books. The "invention right" of Zhongmin's "Quyao Brewing" was given to her (him)-it was written in brackets because the gender of Yidi was still controversial. The pre-Qin documents were recorded as women, while the later documents were completely male.
Du Kang is said to be Shao Kang, the fifth monarch of Xia Dynasty. He discovered the phenomenon of fermentation and invented a whole set of brewing technology. However, some people think that Du Kang is not a name, but an ancient famous wine, which is known to later generations because of Cao Cao's short songs.