Humanistic tourism is a tourism with humanistic tourism resources as its destination. Humanistic tourism resources mainly include historical sites, cultural relics, tombs, palaces and temples, Zen temples, pavilions, architectural communities, tower shadow bridges and rainbows, murals and stone carvings, art treasures, revolutionary holy places, local customs, urban and rural scenery, food, galloping plains, boating in water towns, seaside swimming, dragon boat racing, fishing in Liu Yin and so on.
What's the difference between humanistic travel and tourism?
Travel refers to long-distance travel; Go to other places for business or sightseeing. Go out for a walk It's different from traveling.
The difference between traveling and traveling is that traveling is to observe the scenery and things around you, to walk on the Wan Li Road and to read thousands of books, and it is a person, not a walk. Traveling refers to pleasure, usually a group trip, and the time is very short. Tourism is a kind of travel and sightseeing activity. It is a complex social phenomenon, and travel involves politics, economy, culture, history, geography, law and other social fields. Tourism is also an entertainment activity, and any trip to other places can be counted. According to the definition of the World Tourism Organization, travel means that someone leaves home for at least 55 kilometers.
Interpretation of terms of humanistic tourism resources
Humanistic tourism resources are things and factors created by human beings, which reflect the political, economic, cultural and social customs of various times and nationalities and have tourism functions. According to the China Tourism Resources Census Standard, it is also divided into three categories, namely, historical sites and buildings, leisure, knowledge and fitness (including scientific and cultural facilities, recuperation and welfare facilities, zoos, botanical gardens, parks, sports venues, amusement places, festivals, literary groups, etc. ) and shopping (including markets and shopping centers, famous shops, local products, etc. ).
What are the characteristics of humanistic tourism resources in China?
Characteristics of humanistic tourism resources 1. The comprehensiveness of comprehensive tourism resources firstly shows that tourism resources are mostly composed of different elements. For example, the mountain landscape consists of towering mountains, woodlands and clouds. The canyon landscape consists of valleys, rivers and woodlands. Some meteorological and astronomical landscapes are the result of many factors, such as rainbow, sunset, Buddha's light, etc., all of which are the result of the interaction between sunlight and a certain quality of atmosphere. Due to the relative uncertainty of these landscape forming factors, attention should be paid to meeting the action conditions of different factors in the development and utilization. Humanistic tourism resources also have comprehensive characteristics. For example, ancient villages, as a kind of tourism resources, are composed of a variety of material or intangible elements. To sum up, it can be called ecological elements, physical elements, literary elements and modal elements. Ecological factors refer to the factors that affect the relationship between villages and the environment, such as geomantic omen, topography and hydrological conditions. Physical elements refer to the architecture and structure system in the village, such as archways, houses and ancestral halls. Cultural elements refer to the cultural, artistic and ideological contents that constitute ancient villages, such as plaques, paintings and sculptures. Modal elements refer to all aspects of village social life. The above four aspects are indispensable in the formation of the overall landscape of ancient villages, and the destruction of one aspect may lead to the destruction of the overall landscape.
The comprehensiveness of tourism resources is also reflected in its development. Because the development of a single resource often has limited attraction to tourists, in practice, different types of tourism resources are often combined for joint development to form complementary advantages. For example, although the West Lake Scenic Area is dominated by lakes, it also includes a series of resource types such as hills, woodlands, ancient buildings and ancient bridges. Although the types of these resources are different, their development should be subject to the same theme, and the types of resources should be coordinated.
The comprehensiveness requires that the development and protection of tourism resources should have a holistic vision and look at the problem with a contact method. In the development, we can't just see the trees but not the forest, and carry out destructive development and construction; Protection can't cure the problem, and we should find a solution to the problem through contact.
2. Regionality Regionality means that the distribution of tourism resources has a certain geographical scope, with regional differences and local colors. The regionality of tourism resources is caused by the following aspects: First, due to the influence of regional differentiation factors (latitude, landform, land and sea location, etc.). ), the natural environmental factors such as climate, landform, hydrology, animals and plants have regional differentiation, which leads to the regionality of natural tourism resources. For example, equatorial rainforest landscape, temperate continental desert landscape and Antarctic ice sheet landscape appear in different surface areas respectively. Secondly, due to the close relationship between human landscape and natural environment, this relationship even showed strong dependence in agricultural society and its previous historical period, and the regionality of natural landscape also led to the regionality of human landscape. For example, different nationalities have different styles of cultural activities, customs, cottages and so on.
Regionality is the fundamental factor of tourism flow. Different places have different natural and cultural environments, and tourists are born with novel and novel psychological needs, which makes tourists visit different places across space restrictions under certain conditions. In the development of modern tourism, it is required to fully tap the characteristic resources and develop unique tourism products, because in today's increasingly fierce competition in the tourism market, characteristics are the magic weapon for tourism products to have a market. It can be seen that it is an important content in resource development to correctly understand and evaluate the conditions of regional tourism resources and highlight their own characteristics.
The regionality of tourism resources is also challenged, especially the regionality of human landscape is weakening. With the development of science and technology, standardization and standardization in large-scale industrial production have been paid attention to, while local knowledge, local skills and local values have been ignored. From a global perspective, with the tide of economic globalization and integration, human landscape is experiencing the process of landscape convergence and feature disappearance. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the existing characteristic landscape resources rich in human history information and local information.
3. The immovability of tourism resources
Other resources can be exported to other places for use, or used by themselves or their own products. Tourism resources are generally fixed and immovable in the region, thus forming a regional monopoly of tourism resources. The immovability of tourism resources can be understood from the following aspects: First, natural tourism resources are masterpieces of nature, which are all formed in a certain natural geographical environment. Because of their large scale or close connection with geographical environment, they are difficult to transfer in space. For example, the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Hukou Waterfall, Guilin landscape and other resources are all produced in a specific geographical environment, and cannot be moved or copied in different places by artificial power; Second, the particularity of humanistic tourism resources. ......
What is the main connotation of humanistic tourism resources in China?
Mainly refers to historical sites, cultural relics, as well as culture and art, ethnic customs, urban and rural construction.
Various natural and human resources available for tourists to visit. Generally, it can be divided into two categories: natural scenery tourism resources and human landscape tourism resources. The former refers to the natural environment, objects and their regional combinations that are endowed by nature and have not been exploited and utilized, including water and mountains, rivers and lakes, sunny beaches, grotesque caves, waterfalls, tourist climate, biological resources and other scenery with aesthetic value. The latter is the crystallization of human history and culture, mainly including the unique ethnic customs, historical sites, tourism culture, urban and rural scenery, tourism commodities and food of a country or region. The development and utilization of tourism resources can increase employment and income, which has great utilization value and economic significance.
What are the categories of natural tourism resources and humanistic tourism resources in China?
According to the causes or attributes of tourism resources, academic circles divide tourism resources into two categories: natural tourism resources and humanistic tourism resources. The former refers to the natural landscape which is composed of landform, water body, climate, animals and plants and other natural geographical elements to attract people to travel, and has obvious logging attributes; The latter has a wide range of contents and types, including various historical sites, great ancient and modern buildings, ethnic customs and so on. It is the artistic crystallization and cultural achievement of human activities. Some also divide it into three categories, in addition to the above two categories, there are compound tourism resources.
According to the traditional view of tourism resources, China's tourism resources include natural landscape resources, human landscape resources, folk customs resources, traditional food resources, cultural resources and handicrafts resources, as well as urban and rural scenery resources. According to the classification of modern tourism industry resources, China's tourism resources include sightseeing tourism resources, holiday tourism resources, eco-tourism resources, skiing, mountaineering, adventure, hunting and other special tourism resources, as well as food, study, medical care and other special tourism resources.
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What are the characteristics of humanistic tourism resources in China?
Characteristics of humanistic tourism resources
1. comprehensive
First of all, the comprehensiveness of tourism resources is manifested in the fact that tourism resources are mostly composed of different elements. For example, the mountain landscape consists of towering mountains, woodlands and clouds. The canyon landscape consists of valleys, rivers and woodlands. Some meteorological and astronomical landscapes are the result of many factors, such as rainbow, sunset, Buddha's light, etc., all of which are the result of the interaction between sunlight and a certain quality of atmosphere. Due to the relative uncertainty of these landscape forming factors, attention should be paid to meeting the action conditions of different factors in the development and utilization. Humanistic tourism resources also have comprehensive characteristics. For example, ancient villages, as a kind of tourism resources, are composed of a variety of material or intangible elements. To sum up, it can be called ecological elements, physical elements, literary elements and modal elements. Ecological factors refer to the factors that affect the relationship between villages and the environment, such as geomantic omen, topography and hydrological conditions. Physical elements refer to the architecture and structure system in the village, such as archways, houses and ancestral halls. Cultural elements refer to the cultural, artistic and ideological contents that constitute ancient villages, such as plaques, paintings and sculptures. Modal elements refer to all aspects of village social life. The above four aspects are indispensable in the formation of the overall landscape of ancient villages, and the destruction of one aspect may lead to the destruction of the overall landscape.
The comprehensiveness of tourism resources is also reflected in its development. Because the development of a single resource often has limited attraction to tourists, in practice, different types of tourism resources are often combined for joint development to form complementary advantages. For example, although the West Lake Scenic Area is dominated by lakes, it also includes a series of resource types such as hills, woodlands, ancient buildings and ancient bridges. Although the types of these resources are different, their development should be subject to the same theme, and the types of resources should be coordinated.
The comprehensiveness requires that the development and protection of tourism resources should have a holistic vision and look at the problem with a contact method. In the development, we can't just see the trees but not the forest, and carry out destructive development and construction; Protection can't cure the problem, and we should find a solution to the problem through contact.
2. Regionality
Regionality means that the distribution of tourism resources has a certain geographical scope, with regional differences and local colors. The regionality of tourism resources is caused by the following aspects: First, due to the influence of regional differentiation factors (latitude, landform, land and sea location, etc.). ), the natural environmental factors such as climate, landform, hydrology, animals and plants have regional differentiation, which leads to the regionality of natural tourism resources. For example, equatorial rainforest landscape, temperate continental desert landscape and Antarctic ice sheet landscape appear in different surface areas respectively. Secondly, due to the close relationship between human landscape and natural environment, this relationship even showed strong dependence in agricultural society and its previous historical period, and the regionality of natural landscape also led to the regionality of human landscape. For example, different nationalities have different styles of cultural activities, customs, cottages and so on.
Regionality is the fundamental factor of tourism flow. Different places have different natural and cultural environments, and tourists are born with novel and novel psychological needs, which makes tourists visit different places across space restrictions under certain conditions. In the development of modern tourism, it is required to fully tap the characteristic resources and develop unique tourism products, because in today's increasingly fierce competition in the tourism market, characteristics are the magic weapon for tourism products to have a market. It can be seen that it is an important content in resource development to correctly understand and evaluate the conditions of regional tourism resources and highlight their own characteristics.
The regionality of tourism resources is also challenged, especially the regionality of human landscape is weakening. With the development of science and technology, standardization and standardization in large-scale industrial production have been paid attention to, while local knowledge, local skills and local values have been ignored. From a global perspective, with the tide of economic globalization and integration, human landscape is experiencing the process of landscape convergence and feature disappearance. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the existing characteristic landscape resources rich in human history information and local information.
3. The immovability of tourism resources
Other resources can be exported to other places for use, or used by themselves or their own products. Tourism resources are generally fixed and immovable in the region, thus forming a regional monopoly of tourism resources. The immovability of tourism resources can be understood from the following aspects: First, natural tourism resources are masterpieces of nature, which are all formed in a certain natural geographical environment. Because of their large scale or close connection with geographical environment, they are difficult to transfer in space. Such as the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Hukou Waterfall, Guilin landscape and other resources are all produced in a specific geographical circle. ......
What are the top ten cultural landscape tourist attractions in China?
1. The Great Wall of Wan Li is a symbol of the Chinese nation and one of the great projects in world history. It was founded in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period around the 7th century BC and ended in the Ming Dynasty in the 6th century A.D./KLOC-0. It runs through towering mountains, vast grasslands and eight provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, with a total length of 6,700 kilometers.
2. Beijing Forbidden City It is the imperial palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it is the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in China. On the 8-kilometer-long north-south central axis, there are 9 palaces, dozens of courtyards and more than 9,000 rooms, surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall and a moat more than 50 meters wide.
3. chengde mountain resort is the place where the Qing emperors used to spend the summer and handle government affairs, and it is the largest existing palace in China. With a total area of 5.64 million square meters, there are more than 1 10 buildings, palaces, lakes, plains, mountains and rivers and dozens of scenic spots scattered among them.
4. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum are located in the east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, and are a group of pottery sculptures in the burial pit. Among them, 1 pit is the largest, with an area of 230m× 62m. There are more than 6,000 warrior figures and war horse figures with the same size as real horses in the pit, arranged in 40 columns. There are also pits 2, 3 and 4. 1977, the Terracotta Warriors Museum was established here.
Hangzhou West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces the city on one side. The West Lake covers an area of 6.03 square kilometers and has many scenic spots. There were ten scenes of the West Lake in the Song Dynasty and ten scenes of Qiantang in the Yuan Dynasty. 1986 New Ten Scenes of West Lake were selected.
6. Suzhou Gardens Suzhou Gardens are world-famous, among which the most famous are Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, West Garden and Lion Forest.
7. Huangshan Mountain is located in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, with a square garden of 250 kilometers. It is famous at home and abroad for its strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs, and is known as the "four wonders".
8. Three Gorges of the Yangtze River It is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge, and it is a famous natural barrier of the Yangtze River. It starts from Baidicheng, Fengjie, Chongqing in the west and ends at Nanjinguan, Yichang, Hubei in the east, with a total length of123km. It is magnificent and colorful, and there are many famous ancient scenic spots along the coast, such as Baidicheng, goddess peak, Zhaojun Village, Qu Yuan's hometown and Sanyou Cave.
9. Guilin Landscape Guilin is famous for its beautiful mountains, clear waters and caves, and is known as "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world". Here, the Lijiang River from Guilin to Yangshuo is over 100 kilometers long, winding through steep peaks, and the mountains and rivers set each other off, forming a beautiful picture, so it is also called "Yangshuo's landscape is the best in the world".
10, Sun Moon Lake in Taiwan is located in the middle of Taiwan Province Province, which is the largest natural lake in Taiwan Province, covering an area of 4.5 square kilometers. The surrounding environment of the swimming pool is beautiful and the scenery is pleasant. There are many temple buildings on the hillside and beside the lake, such as Wu Wen Temple, Peacock Garden, Xuanguang Temple and Xuanzang Temple. Part of Tang Xuanzang's remains are kept in Xuanzang Temple.
What is humanistic value?
Humanism is human culture, and "people-oriented" means people-oriented. Humanistic value is the value concept that only respects human nature.