When we left, the first thing we saw was Wuling Gate. Wulingmen is the only way to Xikou Town. According to legend, it is Xiao 'antang in front of 1929, and there is a tea kiosk next to it for people to rest. 1929, Chiang Kai-shek transformed it into three two-bedroom gatehouses. There is the word "Wuling" on both sides of the threshold. The outside was written by Mr. Yu Youren, a veteran of the Kuomintang, and the inside was written by Chiang Kai-shek. Chiang Kai-shek named it Wuling to show respect for his predecessors. Because, first, Chiang Kai-shek advocates martial arts; Secondly, "Wuling" is the homonym of "Wuling" in Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden. After entering Wulingmen, Lisan Old Street is the hometown of Chiang Kai-shek and Jiang Jingguo. There are some small houses along the street. Entering Wuling Gate, Wenchang Pavilion is on the left and Wuling Middle School is on the right. Ok, let's go up and visit Wenchang Pavilion. Wenchang Pavilion is one of the "Ten Scenes of Xikou" in ancient times. Because it is located at the southern end of Wushan Mountain range, it is also called "Quigo Lingxiao". The original building was built in the ninth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (173 1), and it was in ruins in the Republic of China.
1924, when Chiang Kai-shek came back from sweeping graves in Guangdong, he saw that his building was tilted and asked his younger brother Jiang Jieqing to call migrant workers to rebuild it. By the second year, it was already a two-story building with cornices and a construction area of 500 square meters. On the day of its completion, Chiang Kai-shek named it "Laoting" and wrote "Laoting Ji" to describe his victory. But Xikou people still call it "Wenchang Pavilion". After the renovation, Wenchang Pavilion became Chiang Kai-shek's private villa and library.
After Jiang and Song (1927) got married, they often came to stay here. 1936 After the Xi Incident, Zhang Xueliang sent Chiang Kai-shek back to Nanjing, where he was "strictly controlled" by the Military Commission. On June 65438+1October 13 of the following year, I was sent to Xikou for confinement. When Zhang Xueliang arrived at Xikou, his first stop was Wenchang Pavilion, and he was escorted to Xuedou Mountain a few days later. 1939 12 February 12, six Japanese planes invaded China bombed Xikou and razed Wenchang Pavilion to the ground. Until Chiang Kai-shek left the mainland, Wenchang Pavilion was still in ruins. 1987, the government allocated funds to rebuild as it is, and the style is better than the old one.
Xiaoyangfang
Jiang Jingguo's calligraphy "Wash Blood with Blood" The three small bungalows on the second floor where Mr. Jiang Jingguo lived were: small bungalows built at 1930. Because the materials used at that time were all lime and cement, it was called "small bungalow", which was originally built by Mr. Duyana, an American military adviser. The house is backed by Wushan and faces Tunxi River, with beautiful scenery and quiet environment. From 65438 to 0937, Jiang Jingguo came back from studying in the Soviet Union and lived here. From 65438 to 0939, he served as Commissioner of the Kuomintang Ganzhou Administrative Office. Chiang Kai-shek hired two teachers for his son, one to teach him Marxism–Leninism and the other to teach his wife, Ms. Jiang Fangliang, Chinese. When Jiang Jingguo was studying. Upstairs is the bedroom in the east, the study in the west and the living room in the middle. The roof platform is spacious, and there are Bandu Xu Daolin and Gao Liwen downstairs. There is a stone tablet in the room with Jiang Jingguo's handwriting "blood out" engraved on it, which shows his hatred of Japanese aggression and his determination to avenge his mother. Dear friends, we will continue to visit other scenic spots.
past reside of jiangjieshi
From here, we walk along the street by the river 100 meters to the "Jiang's former residence". Feng Jiang's former residence is located in Xikouxia Street. There are six ancestral houses of Chiang Kai-shek in Fenghao Building. According to 1948, the third volume of Wuling Jiangjiapu recorded: "Gong (referring to Chiang Kai-shek) was 2 years old in the 14th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, and Su Angong moved from Yutai to the west wing of the newspaper office". The reason for moving is that the Yutai Salt Shop where Jiang Su Temple (the father of Chiang Kai-shek) did business was burned down; The west wing is an independent building on the west side of this newspaper office. After Jiang Su Temple's death, the Chiang Kai-shek brothers separated, Jiang Jieqing got the rebuilt Yutai Salt Shop, and Chiang Kai-shek and Jiang Ruiqing got the house in Gao Feng. Jiang Ruiqing died shortly after his separation, and Gao Feng's house was unique to Chiang Kai-shek. 1928, Chiang Kai-shek expanded his former residence, moved 25 neighbors, and developed into the existing scale, with an area of 4,800 square meters and a construction area of 1850 square meters.
The whole building is a traditional front hall, back hall, hatchback and four corridors. The building is dependent on the porch, the cloister is in a ring, and the ink column is on the wall, which is magnificent. There are three gardens in and around the vestibule, connected by a moon gate, with a small yard in the middle and gold, silver and osmanthus flowers on both sides, all of which were planted by Song Meiling himself. On both sides are the East Wing and the West Wing. Song Meiling lives in the East Wing and Mao (Chiang Kai-shek's) lives in the West Wing. But because Mao lives here, he hasn't been here until 1939. The exhibition hall is full of beautifully carved colorful paintings, including Wang Wen's Seeking Immortals, Liu Bei's Wedding, Farewell to the Emperor's Sister-in-law and Gu Chenghui, which are created according to Yue's legend, such as The Birth of Yue Fei, Fishing in Weishui and Crossing the Sea by Eight Immortals. The main hall is a newspaper office, and the memorial tablet was written by Wu Jingheng. This is the place where the Chiang family worships their ancestors and worships heaven and earth, and there are ancestral tablets of the Chiang family for four generations. There is a plaque in the corridor outside the hall, which reads "Handsome by Reason", written by Chiang Kai-shek for his son Jiang Jingguo's 40th birthday, in order to encourage him to follow in his father's footsteps, convince others by reason and take charge of everything. The couplets on both sides were written by Chiang Kai-shek himself: "It is the most important way to report your relatives and look forward to your filial sons and grandchildren."
Ladies and gentlemen, I have given you a brief introduction to Fenghao Building. Let me introduce the sculpture art of Fenghao House to you separately, because it embodies many ideological connotations of the master.
Feng Haofang
Gao Feng's former residence in Xikou Scenic Area was expanded on the basis of his ancestral home after Chiang Kai-shek made his fortune. Carved beams and painted buildings in the courtyard are dazzling and full of folk art. Stepping into the front hall, you can see the plastic sculpture in the middle of the roof, with "Fu Lushou's three stars shining high" in the middle and "Shuanglong Play Pearl" on both sides. The middle hall is the "newspaper office" where Chiang Kai-shek worships his ancestors and heaven, and it is the center of the whole building of Fenghao Building. There are two colorful paintings on the walls at both ends of the corridor. The first one is "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" and the second one is "Jiang Taigong Fishing". The two sides of the stigma are called wood carvings of ox legs, which is a historical story of Zhou Wenwang and Jiang Ziya. There are a series of images that belittle Zhou Wenwang's pursuit of virtue, such as Ziya Fishing, Prince Invitation, King Wen Trailer and Going to the altar to worship the handsome. Four-stigma woodcarving is one of the four plays in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. From east to west, it is Kan Luoji, Night Machao, Guan Yu in Changsha and Hui Jingzhou. Costume on the Four Pillars of the East Western Chamber is also a drama of the Three Kingdoms, which are Send the Imperial Princess, Gu Chenghui, Mount a Horse and Present a Gift, and behead Yan Liang. The sculptures in the corridor of the East Wing Room include Yue Chuan, accompanied by pictures such as Tangyin Dashui, Apprentice, Tournament on the Playground, and Mother-in-law Tattoo, which reflect the growth process of Yue Fei, a famous Song Dynasty star. The sculptures in the corridor of the West Wing are eight-hole immortals, including Tie Guai Li with strange expression, Lv Dongbin with natural and elegant expression, Han Xiangzi playing flute, He Xiangu carrying a flower basket and so on. Vivid and eye-catching. In the front hall, on the white-gray wall under the eaves of nave, there are Wen Taishi's Return to the DPRK, Chen Lin's Holding the Box, and Yue Fei's Catching the Snake Gun, which are adapted from the Romance of the Gods, which not only reflect the owner's interest in these historical themes.
Fang Xiping
Xiping House is the residence of Chiang Kai-shek's relatives and guards. After the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, Mao lived here because of his inconvenient legs and feet. 19391February 12, she was crushed to death under the low wall at the back door when she fled to Mohe Temple (ancestral temple). Jiang Jingguo immediately rushed back from Jiangxi after learning about it, and personally wrote the word "blood out". The ginkgo tree next to it was planted by Mao Fumei himself. This is the former residence of Chiang Kai-shek's mother, Wang Caiyu. It is also a Chinese-style building with a two-story brick-wood structure. This was designed and built by Chiang Kai-shek in 1929. This small building with three rooms on the second floor is the original six bungalows when Chiang Kai-shek separated. In the middle is Wang Caiyu's former residence. The stairs in this house are special, mainly because Chiang Kai-shek considered his mother's age. Besides, she is an old-school China woman. It's all good to tie your feet, so it's not convenient to go up and down the stairs. Therefore, this narrow ladder was specially set up, only one person wide, so that mother could go up and down freely with the help of railings on both sides, which showed Chiang Kai-shek's filial piety to his parents. There are many stairs upstairs, which is related to Feng Shui. 1929, the height of the new house was not significantly higher than this one, just to show Chiang Kai-shek's respect for his ancestors.
Yutai Yan Pu
Below Yutai Salt Shop, we went to another scenic spot called Yutai Salt Shop. Yutai Salt Shop, the birthplace of Chiang Kai-shek, is located in Zhangqiang Lane, Xikou Middle Street. It is the place where Chiang Kai-shek's grandfather Si Qian and his father Zhao Cong (that is, Sukou) manage food, salt, wine and groceries. According to Chiang Kai-shek's genealogy, Chiang Kai-shek was born in this building on September 15th, 13th year of Guangxu reign. Jiang Jieqing lived here with her children after she was discharged from her post under the supervision of Ningbo Jiang Customs. There are three existing buildings, three bungalows, kitchens, toilets and other ancillary buildings. The gate is made of stone, with the word "Lu Qing" written on the forehead, and Chiang Kai-shek's inscription "Original Site of Yutai Salt Shop" in the corner of the gate. There is a fence outside, just like it used to be.
I wonder if any tourists have seen Jinling Dream of Spring. If anyone has seen Yutai Salt Shop, it should be different from the story of ginger going to Henan to sell salt in Jinling Spring Dream. Chiang Kai-shek's father did open a salt shop in Xikou, but he wouldn't go to Henan to sell salt. This is because Jiang is mainly engaged in the business of mountain people. What's more, there are salt fields in Xikou and Ningbo coastal counties, which are rich in salt. Why did he go to Henan thousands of miles away?
Mahadi language
Ladies and gentlemen, we can get to the Maha Hall through several alleys. Mohe Temple is the ancestral temple of the Chiang family. Because the founder of the Chiang family, Mohe Taigong, is a Buddhist, this ancestral temple is called "Maha Temple". This is dedicated to the ancestors of the Chiang family. Jiang Jingguo's biological mother Mao is also buried here, and what you see is the Tomb of Mao Taijun inscribed by Wu Jingheng.
Above, we visited some major scenic spots in Xikou Town. Next, we went to Jiang Mu Tomb Road, which mainly includes stone archway, crossing pavilion (also called Xiajiao Pavilion), octagonal pavilion, sacrificial furnace, tomb and other buildings. Stone archway has three doors, a middle door and a left door. Because the middle door of the stone archway is engraved with the word "Jiang Mu's Tomb", it is called "Jiang Mu's Tomb" from the tomb door to the tomb. From the stone archway to the tomb, built on the hillside, it is an 8-meter-long cobblestone road sandwiched between a pine forest. About 300 meters into the stone archway, there is a passing pavilion, which looks like the square scarf hat of ancient literati. It is said that Chiang Kai-shek returned to his hometown to pay homage to his mother, so he got off the sedan chair here, which is called "getting off the sedan chair pavilion". Every time Chiang Kai-shek visited the grave, he got off the sedan chair here and walked up to show filial piety. About 200 meters above the pavilion, there are *** 12 bungalow tombs on the way.
Kilutzku
Kilutzku Built in 1923, rebuilt in 1930, changed to 1 1 townhouse. There are four stone tablets in Keelung's main room. On the front is Sun Yat-sen's Book of Sacrificing Madame Chiang and Tan (Tan was then commander of the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army during the Northern Expedition), while on the back is Madame Chiang dictated by Chiang Kai-shek and written by Mr. Yu Youren. On the left and right are "Crying Mother" and "Comfort Commander Jiang Wen"; Wang Jingwei () wrote an inscription for this portrait of Aunt Jiang.
On the right side of the main hall is the hut where Chiang Kai-shek lived when he visited the grave. From here, we can feel that Chiang Kai-shek's position in the Kuomintang at that time was quite high. A two-bedroom apartment on the left is a permanent place for Chiang Kai-shek to go back to his hometown to sweep graves or rest in the wild. 1936 After the Xi Incident in February, he spent more than 1 10 days here, which was the longest time. The two rooms on the right are for friends and relatives. The annex is used as a place for grave keepers to live, cook and eat. As a dutiful son, what about the grave that Chiang Kai-shek built for his mother? Ok, you can see it clearly when you go up to 168 meters.
Jiangmu tomb
Jiangmu Tomb This is Jiangmu's tomb. Jiang's mother passed away in June 192 1. You might say, it's so ordinary. Actually, there are many here. This tomb is made of stone, and the word "pot foot" is engraved on the fan-shaped stone above, which contains the meaning of model for girls. On the tombstone below, Dr. Sun Yat-sen wrote "The Tomb of Mother Jiang". The couplets on both sides are "disaster and kindness, it is too late to be stubborn that day;" After being a rebellious son, I hated my career. "White Taiwan is engraved with a wind bamboo figure to show the female tomb, born in Zhuge Village. The tomb faces north and is the tomb of Chiang Kai-shek's father (Taokeng Mountain). Then why are Chiang Kai-shek's parents not buried together? When Chiang Kai-shek's mother died, Chiang Kai-shek's worth was already high. At that time, Chiang Kai-shek was fighting the Guangdong warlord Chen Jiongming, who was the commander-in-chief of the former enemy of the Guangdong Army. Jiang's mother was the second wife of her father's third room. When her father erected a monument after his death, it was impossible to engrave the position of wang xing. In addition, when dividing the inheritance, Jiang's mother and Chiang Kai-shek's brother Jiang Jieqing had contradictions. So before he died, he asked Chiang Kai-shek not to bury her in his father's grave. So Chiang Kai-shek chose another base for his mother when she died, and left a hole in both graves.
After visiting the tomb of Chiang's mother, some tourists may ask, who is Chiang Kai-shek's father? What's your name? Where is he buried? The following is a detailed introduction: Chiang Kai-shek's father's name is Jiang Su 'an, and his grave is located on Taokeng Mountain in the north of Houma Road in Xikou. Su An died in 1895, and there are four points in the tomb. Su 'an was buried with the original Xu and the second son. This hole was originally prepared for Chiang Kai-shek's biological mother, Wang Caiwu, but it was always empty because Wang insisted on being buried again. The tombstone "Tomb of Jiang Gong in Su 'an" was written by Huang Guo, Chiang Kai-shek's superior and friend when he was commander-in-chief of the Shanghai Army. The couplets of "Farewell on both sides" are linked in the upper part as "Wuling Mountain Embrace" and in the lower part as "Tunxi Long Flowing Water". The restoration of Jiang's father's grave clarified the fallacy of the saying that "only Anemarrhena asphodeloides doesn't know his father" and "I didn't see him sweeping his father's grave at the end" in Jinling Spring Dream.
After visiting the mausoleum, we will go to Qianzhangyan. In order to let everyone better appreciate the majestic posture of Zhang Qian Waterfall, we will hike up. I hope you are ready. This is the Imperial Book Pavilion. Yushu Pavilion, located in the southeast of Xuedou Temple, is the "first entrance into the mountain". Skip the field trip, simple and solemn. According to Master Wen Guang, the abbot of Xuedou Temple in the Song Dynasty, it is recorded that during the reign of King Youwang, Zhao Frame sleepwalked in the octupole table and woke up "wanting to do things in the world". Xuedou Mountain is characterized by "double streams and miraculous effects, beautiful pearls and beautiful trees" and "tacit understanding and sacred heart", that is, sending a back-office staff to open up a new road for saving a stolen and donated item-Aquilaria wood carving mountain. Thereafter; The names of Xuedou Mountain and Temple are taken from time to time. In the winter of the fifth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1245), Zhao Tao of Song Lizong pursued the book Famous Mountains Should Dream. In April of the following year, Xerox built a pavilion with the word "Meng Ying Famous Mountain" in it, which was recorded by Wenguang Mountain Master. For viewing, the existing pavilion was rebuilt by the monks of Xuedou Temple in the 20th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1894) and overhauled in May 198 1. The Imperial Book Pavilion became the first sight of Leidou Mountain.
Jinjingchi
Then there is Jinjingchi, at the intersection of two streams and water in the southwest, east and west of Xuedou Temple. In the 11th year of Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 184), the abbot of Xuedou Temple in Zhijian dug a pond and built a dike here. It will take shape after half a year. "The pond is eight feet deep, 430 feet long and half wide", and a bridge was built on it to control the waterfall of Ganzhangyan. Zhang, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, named it "Jinjingchi". The pond has silted up and turned into a paddy field. In order to ensure the water for Ganzhangyan Waterfall, the government allocated funds to rebuild at 1986, and excavated at 1 m, with a pool area of about 200 square meters. Build a road for 300 meters, repair the Guanshan Bridge at its upper end, and rebuild the Qingsuo Pavilion on the bridge. The restoration of Jinjingchi, Guanshan Bridge and Qingsuo Pavilion has added a beautiful environment and momentum to Qianzhangyan Waterfall. Passing through the Qingsuo Pavilion and walking along the cobblestone road, you can see that there is a flat land in front of you, about forty or fifty acres, which is the flat land at the top of the mountain. If we hadn't come around the mountain by car, we would never have thought we would be on the top of the mountain at 600 meters. Let's go and see Ganzhangyan, which is known as "the famous waterfall in eastern Zhejiang". The so-called "thousands of feet", although exaggerated, has a gap of 186 meters, and the water source remains unchanged all the year round. The probe on the cliff is scary. Next stop, go to Ping 'an Feixue Pavilion and have a panoramic view of the waterfall.
Qianshi Waterfall
Qianzhangyan Waterfall is located 0.5 km south of Xuedou Temple, and is famous for its grandeur in the south of the Yangtze River. Song Zhenzong once named it "Dong Zhe Waterfall". The waterfall falls1.86m, which is the water from Dongxixi. Gather in Jinjingchi and pass Guanshan Bridge to Yakou. Thunder rumbled and poured down until half of it hit a prominent boulder. If it is sprinkled with snow, the waterfall will be divided into two parts. The upper layer is like a dragonfly, and the lower layer is like a bead curtain. After the sun shines, it presents a seven-color rainbow, which is unique among many natural waterfalls in various places, and the viewers are amazed. There are two angles to view Qianzhangyan Waterfall: one is opposite the cliff mouth, and the ancients built a "flying snow pavilion" for people to sit and watch; Second, at the bottom of the waterfall, the ancients built "Yangzhi Bridge" and "Wulei Pavilion" for people to look up to. From 65438 to 0986, the government allocated funds to rebuild the Flying Snow Pavilion, and a cement platform was built in front of the pavilion with railings around it to meet the needs of the increasing number of objective waterfalls. Yangzhiqiao and Wumao Pavilion have also been renovated.
Chiang Kai-shek's Villa-Miaogaotai
Ladies and gentlemen, we should carry forward the tenacious mountaineering spirit, climb another mountain road and visit Chiang Kai-shek's villa-Miaogaotai. Miaogaotai is about 500 meters away from Ganzhangyan in Xuedou Mountain Scenic Area. The peaks are protruding and cut off the surface of Wanshan Mountain. It is called Miaogaotai, also known as Miaofeng, or Tianzhu Peak. There is a flat platform at the top of the mountain, which is about 13 meters long from east to west, twice as long as that from north to south. There are cliffs in front, flying in the air on three sides, facing the abyss and overlooking the snow sinus, I can only see a platform without a peak. Looking up from the foot of the mountain, I can't see the platform at the top of the mountain, which is just one of the attractions of Xuedou Mountain. It is 396 meters above sea level, with a cool climate, surrounded by pine trees, camphor trees and bamboo, and rocks at its feet. It is an ideal summer resort. According to 1948, the sixth volume of Wuling Jiangs Genealogy records that when Chiang Kai-shek was 8 years old, he "first saw Miaofeng and loved it", and "President Jiang Gong built a villa there in the 16th year of the Republic of China", calling himself "Miaota". The villa is a Chinese-style building, with three bays and two floors in the middle, a patio in front and a black door. There are bungalows on both sides of the entrance, balcony at the top, connected by cement corridor, and three bungalows at the back, which are connected as a whole with walls, with a construction area of 436 square meters. The doorway "Miao" engraved with Chiang Kai-shek's handwriting is still hanging in front of the building. There are two pavilions on the right side of the house, and there is a platform outside the gate. A smooth square protrudes from the right side of the rock on the platform, which can accommodate one person. Known as the "county sitting stone." Miaogaotai was demolished during the Cultural Revolution. 1986 was rebuilt and repaired, but the stone tower at the entrance of the main entrance was put in the middle. This stone pagoda is the pagoda of the abbot of Xuedou Temple, Shi Qi. Because Chiang Kai-shek respected him very much, he moved it when he built the high platform and came here to worship every time.
Xuedou temple
Dear tourists of Xuedou Temple, after visiting Miaogaotai, we went straight to the next scenic spot Xuedou Temple along the road. Xuedou Temple is the fishing center of Xuedou Mountain Scenic Area, which has a long history and is famous at home and abroad. According to Xuedou Temple, Nijielu Mountain was the top Buddha in the Jin Dynasty, which was named Waterfall Academy. This site was rebuilt in the first year of Tang Huichang (84 1). In the last year (859), it was destroyed by an attack. Xian Tong was rebuilt in the third year (867) and renamed "Waterfall Kannonji". In the first year of Jingfu (892), Chang Tong Zen Master came to the temple to take charge of the project, and the temple was expanded to Huang Kun 1300 mu, becoming the Shifang Temple. In the second year of Xianfeng (999), Zhao Hengci, Song Zhenzong, gave the temple the title of "Leidu Shengshan Temple". In the twenty-seventh year of Shaoxing (1 157), it was burnt down and rebuilt in the first year of Longxing (1 163). When Ningzong was appointed in the Southern Song Dynasty, Xuedou Temple was rated as "one of the top ten Zen temples in the world". In the Song Dynasty, from the beginning of Taizu, Xuedou Mountain had four steps. Thank you very much. It was destroyed twice in the twenty-five years from Ming Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty and in the last year of Chongzhen, and rebuilt during the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty. During the Cultural Revolution, Leidou Temple was destroyed again. 1986 April, approved by Zhejiang Provincial People's Government. Start rebuilding. The reconstructed Hall of Ursa Major is 23.7 meters high, 380.7 meters wide and 29.3 meters deep, with a huge wooden frame and brick. 1988 10 2 1 Zhao Puchu, president of the Chinese Buddhist Association, visited the temple and suggested that Xuedou Temple be built into a unique Maitreya Dojo. According to the entry of "Four Famous Mountains" in the Dictionary of Buddhism published in the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), "it is claimed that Jiafeng Xuedou Maitreya Dojo is the five famous mountains." The prototype of Maitreya, the cloth bag monk, was born in Fenghua and became a monk in Hou Lin Temple in Fenghua. After his death, he was buried in the Zhongta Temple in Guanshan (now Jinping) in the north of the city. 1990 13 In June, Maitreya Temple was built on the former site of Tianwang Temple. The temple has a building area of 745.53 square meters, with a height of 15.9 meters, a width of 28.7 meters and a depth of 23.2 meters. After the completion of Maitreya Hall, the mountain gate, abbot hall, Buddhist scripture building and bell tower will be rebuilt. In addition, I want to tell you that the Xuedu Temple we saw has been restored to the appearance before the Cultural Revolution. By the way, I want to ask you a question. Why is Xuedou Temple so prestigious? What is the most famous couplet in Xuedou Temple? There is a cloth bag monk in Xuedou Temple. The cloth bag monk is the embodiment of Maitreya Buddha, and Maitreya Buddha is the first Buddha statue among the temples in China, so Xuedou Temple is so prestigious. Couplets are "people who laugh all the time and laugh all over the world;" A big belly can accommodate all the difficulties in the world. After visiting Leidou Temple, I turned to the back hall and saw two trees, General Nainan.
The location of the "Xi incident"
Speaking of the "Xi incident" that shocked China and foreign countries, most people know the patriotic feats of two generals, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng. More than half a century has passed, and we can appreciate the historical situation and the achievements of generals from these two trees. Of the four locust trees planted by General Zhang Xueliang, two are still alive and flourishing, pointing to the blue sky. Seeing trees is like seeing people. General Zhang Xueliang's momentum and righteousness seem to be in sight.
After the "Xi Incident", Chiang Kai-shek returned to Xikou to recuperate, and General Zhang Xueliang was imprisoned in Xuedou Temple. Chiang Kai-shek personally defined the scope of Zhang Xueliang's activities: he could not leave the town in the east, and Cao 'e River in the west, and someone followed him to Xikou to dispatch gendarmes to other places. He also sent a scholar to tell Zhang Xuewei about the Four Books and the Five Classics. When Zhang was depressed, he set off firecrackers, planted flowers and trees, planted purple magnolia and French phoenix tree in the rocks of Xuedou Mountain, and planted four nanmu trees in Xuedou Temple. When he grew up, there were only two plants left, and the locals nicknamed him "General Nan".
Coincidentally, there is a high waterlogging bridge (now renamed Dragon Ball Bridge) on the right side of the main entrance of Xuedou Temple, and there is a Gu Song beside the bridge. According to the explanation, in the fifth year of Qin Long (157 1), Fenghua county officials wanted to cut down trees, and Han Daixun wrote a poem and asked to stay. Therefore, the local people call this kind of Gu Song "Hanlin Song". Although General Nan and Song of Hanlin belong to different circumstances in different periods and times, they are both worthy of praise.
Let's visit China Travel Agency to let you know more about the Xi incident and the achievements of General Zhang Xueliang. China Travel Agency is located on the west side of Xuedou Temple, with a building area of 438 square meters. It was completed and opened in June, 1934, which belongs to China Travel Service Shanghai. There are six rooms. There is a restaurant, and there are 100 camp beds in the wing of Xuedou Temple in the tourist season to receive passengers. 1937 65438+ 10, the house was used by the Kuomintang Military Committee and called "Mr. Zhang Xueliang Guest House". Zhang Xueliang lives here with his adjutant, wet nurse and military spy captain. More than 30 spy members and a company of gendarmes are stationed in Xuedu Temple for surveillance. Zhang Xueliang has been here for eight or nine months. This Mid-Autumn Festival, the wooden kitchen caught fire and all the houses were burned down. After staying in Xuedou Temple for a few days, Zhang Xueliang was transferred to Huangshan, Anhui. 1987 In May, the government allocated funds to rebuild it as it is, and 1988 was completed and opened to the outside world, and Zhang Xueliang's achievements and photos were displayed.
Hanzhulin
Beaded Forest Dear tourists, please pay attention to a beaded forest in front of Xuedou Temple. There is a legend here that there is a dome towering like pearls and pine trees, which is called the Pearl Forest. Surrounded by peaks, birds are singing like catching pearls in Kowloon. There used to be a Mao Ting in the forest, named Zhu Ting, which was burned by the Japanese in 194 1 year. According to legend, Hanzhulin is the graveyard of Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty. In the fourth year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 884), Huang Chao's nephew Lin Yan surrendered to the imperial court, and Huang Chao was defeated and captured in the Wolf and Tiger Valley of Mount Tai. Lin Yan couldn't bear to kill his uncle, so he killed a man who looked like a nest, and the nest became a monk and fled. The Southern Song Dynasty's "Return to the Heart and Miscellaneous Knowledge": "Zhang stayed in Xijing, met Huang Chao among monks, and then lived in Siming Xuedou Mountain, that is, Xuedou Zen Master." The poem "Huang Chao's Tomb Fu" of later generations refers to this matter: "Thirty years ago, the grass flew and the iron clothes were worn out." Ladies and gentlemen: Let's visit the "Hidden Pond Three Waterfalls". Located about 1.5km northwest of Xuedou Temple, at the junction of Dongtun and Banxi Township. Jianshui flows down from Dongqiao Village, forming three waterfalls: Upper Hidden Pool, Middle Hidden Pool and Lower Hidden Pool. The upper hidden pool is good at hidden dangers, the middle hidden pool wins with beauty, and the lower hidden pool is wonderful and unique.
Shangyintan, located in the southwest corner of Dongqiao Station, leads from the cliff to the stone steps of Shentan 2 16. Nine moss patches are deeply molded on the steep wall, and pine trees stand upright in the crevices. There is a deep pool of clear water at the bottom of the ravine, and a concrete flat bridge in the south. The waterfall falls down the cliff, about 49 meters high, linear and loud. Looking up at the railing, the water splashed on the clothes, refreshing. The Longwang Temple on Tanbei Cliff was first built. According to legend, during the Imperial Orange Period in the Northern Song Dynasty (1049 to 1054), the imperial court left it here to throw the golden dragon jade in the pool to pray for rain and drought resistance, so it was called Longtan in previous dynasties. There are small hydropower stations now. Zhongyin Lake, about 500 meters downstream of Shangyin Lake, is covered with shade, and there are huge stones lying across the stream. The waterfall swooped down from the boulder in a banner shape, and the water foam splashed with the wind, like fog and rain, full of wild interest in the valley.
Xiayintan, about 500 meters away from Zhongyintan. There are huge stones, 9 to 12 meters wide, and stalagmites beside them, 20 to 24 meters high, which are called the peak of the book case. The bottom of the peak is hollow, and it is still a mansion on the water. The waterfall leans against the pool and looks up like a colorful cloud. Set peak, cave, pool and stream in one place, with unique scenery. Hu Xingzhi's poem "Under the Hidden Pond": "A hundred feet of silver waves hang on stonefly, and the cliff is covered with purple rocks. It thunders at four o'clock and it is cold in June. " At present, due to the construction of Lanba small hydropower station, the scenery is damaged.
Xuyu Stone Waterfall
Xufuyan Waterfall, ladies and gentlemen, Xufuyan Waterfall is worth a visit. Xu Fuyan is 7.5 kilometers northwest of Xuedou Temple, which is located in Zhi 'ao Village, Dong 'ao Township, with many rocky cliffs. The top of the rock is 476 meters above sea level and the waterfall falls 242 meters. There is a boulder sticking out of the cliff mouth. According to legend, the immortal rode a ghost and slowly ascended to heaven, hence the name. From a distance, the boulder is like a stone monkey bowing to the sky, so it is also called a huge thick rock. Song Baoqing's "Four Wisdom Ming" records that the cliff is engraved with the three characters "extremely thick rock", which may have been carved by the Tang people. This face is newly engraved with four characters: "Xu Ghost Splashing Snow". There are many plants and trees on the edge of the rock, and the top of the cliff is wide, with caves and bridges. O: The water in the ravine is clear and white, coming from Hesitant Ridge, through the valley and through the forest. Up to now, it rushes along the cliff, and after the heavy rain, it sounds like thunder and shakes the valley. Overlooking the cliff, the abyss, JL, a chestnut cold. White mist is transpiration under the cliff, pearls fly and jade dances, there are pools under it, and the branches hit the water, which is magnificent. King Fenghua of the Song Dynasty said: "A cliff is in the sky, and the ancients once said that they could not die;" The ghost flies to the red bureau, and the ling and the crane look back at the purple smoke. " In 1930s, a mountain road was built from the top to the bottom of the cliff. After the 1960s, the films Unforgettable Battle and Dawn of Man were filmed here. 199 1 year, the government allocated funds to build winding cobblestone roads, handrails, pavilions, reception buildings and stairs.
Tingxiahu
Ladies and gentlemen, if we have time, we can also visit Xiating Lake. Xiating Lake is located in the upper reaches of Kexi River, on the southern edge of Xuedou Mountain, 6 kilometers away from Xikou Town. This is a large artificial lake surrounded by mountains. Weishan Dam is located between Gaotun and Xiating Village in Area 8, with a lake area of 5.9 square kilometers and a storage capacity of 654.38+0.53 billion cubic meters, which is six times that of Hangzhou West Lake.
Xiating Lake has beautiful natural scenery, strange peaks and strange valleys, and the water color of Shan Lan constitutes many different and interesting lakes and mountains. At the same time, the air is fresh, the water quality is excellent, the fish produces fruit and the forest resources are rich. The dam was built in 1983, with the lake bank winding along the mountain, with a total length of 20 kilometers. The scenic spots in the lake are being developed. Visitors can go boating, fishing, picnicking and sleeping outdoors on the lake. The main scenic spots are Pinghu Gaoba, Huixi Jiuqu, abalone lying on the waves, golden turtle exploring the water, Fangdao Chunying and so on.
Xikou Mile Buddha Scenic Area
Fenghua, a scenic spot of Maitreya Buddha in Xikou, is known as the "Maitreya Holy Land" and has been unanimously recognized by the Buddhist community as the hometown of Maitreya Buddha incarnate as a cloth bag monk since the Song Dynasty. According to historical records, the Buddhist dharma name was named "Changting Zi" because it was better than the village head of Changting in Fenghua, and later generations passed it on as the incarnation of Maitreya Buddha. After becoming a monk, Buddhists often came to the scenic Xuedou Mountain and forged a deep historical relationship with Xuedou Temple. The Xuedou Ancient Temple in Maitreya Dojo was called one of the "Top Ten Zen Temples in the World" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
From 65438 to 0984, Xuedou Mountain was recommended as one of the five famous Buddhist mountains by Zhao Puchu, president of the Chinese Buddhist Association. 1999, Fenghua city put forward the idea of building an open-air Maitreya Buddha. In September 2005, the State Bureau of Religious Affairs approved the construction of an open-air Maitreya Buddha statue in Xuedou Temple. It is reported that this is the first large-scale open-air religious statue approved by the State Administration of Religious Affairs since the promulgation and implementation of the new regulations on religious affairs in the State Council.
From June 5438 to February 2006, the foundation stone of the open-air Maitreya Buddha in Xuedou Mountain was officially laid, and it was named "Maitreya Buddha on Earth". Today, a 56.74-meter-high bronze open-air Maitreya, based on China's cloth bag monk, has been completed. It sits in the belly of Xuedou Mountain nipple, smiles and is worshipped by believers all over the world. This is by far the highest sitting open-air bronze Maitreya statue in the world. The four characters "Maitreya Buddha on Earth" on the pedestal of the Buddha statue were inscribed by Master Xingyun, a monk in Taiwan Province Province.
The expanded Fenghua Maitreya Buddha Scenic Area is located on the hillside behind Xuedou Temple in Xikou at an altitude of 369 meters, with a planned area of 52 hectares, which consists of three axes, namely, the central axis, the eastern axis and the western axis, and six functional areas. The central axis is the main attraction of the giant Buddha. The central axis of the main scenic spot is 650 meters from the south entrance to the Giant Buddha with a height difference of 55 meters. There are more than 10 scenic spots along the axis, such as Ba Ding Shui Square, Dinghui Bridge, Dashanmen, Yubei Pavilion, Moni Palace with a building area of 1288 square meters, magnificent copper tower and open-air bronze statue of Maitreya. Long live the statue of octagonal seven-story crystal tower at the lower left and Wannian Pavilion at the lower right. There are 65,438+0,200 lecture halls, Maitreya Cultural Museum and Kutokuhayashi Monument Wall in the pedestal of the Giant Buddha. From the lecture hall, you can go straight to the Buddha Lotus to bow down to the Buddha's feet and go down to the underground palace, flickering. The Ming Palace can be visited by tourists, and the hidden palace contains magic weapons. The east axis is the vice scenic spot of the Giant Buddha, and the west axis is the original Xuedou Temple building. There are open-air Maitreya Buddha and six functional areas in the main scenic area, namely, the core area of the Buddha, the worship area of the Buddha, the sculpture area of Maitreya Buddha, the cultural relics exhibition area, the leisure and self-cultivation area, and the tourist shopping area. , the action is clear.