1, presidential guard room
The landmark building of the presidential palace
The south facade of the gate is eight Ionian columns engraved with baroque lines; There are three arched hollow iron gates on the south side, two for each arch, which open inward, painted with black paint and plated with flying gold. Hinge, bolt, iron lock, hidden buckle and other hardware are imported from France. The north side is square, which means "inside the outer circle" and "where the sky is round".
1937+02 after the fall of Nanjing, the Japanese army held a ceremony to enter the city in front of the city gate, and hung "Nakajima Force" and "Sixteenth Division Command" on one side of the city gate; Then it became the gate of the pseudo-"Republic of China Reform Government" and the Wang Pseudo-government Supervision Institute. 1946 After the National Government "returned the capital" to Nanjing, it still served as the gate of the National Government. 1948 after the constitution was promulgated in may, the word "national government" was changed to "presidential office". 1949 after the liberation of Nanjing in April, the city gate has been in use. 1958 during steelmaking, the gate was removed and returned to the furnace, and three wooden doors were replaced. In 2003, the iron gate was restored. A pair of stone lions in front of the door are the remains of Yuanmen in the Governor's Office of Liangjiang in Qing Dynasty.
2. In the lobby of the main building of the Presidential Palace
The hard peak is single-story and double-eaves, which is connected by one hall and two halls. The original site is the Jinlong Hall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, also known as the "Hall of Glory".
According to legend, Hong Xiuquan was buried in the temple after his death. After the Qing soldiers captured Tianjing, the main hall was destroyed. Zeng Guofan, Governor of Liangjiang River, rebuilt the lobby of Liangjiang Governor's Office in the ninth year of Tongzhi (1870), which is now the lobby.
1 912 65438+101Sun Yat-sen's inauguration ceremony as the provisional president of the Republic of China was held in the lobby. Later, due to the cold weather, I moved to Xinuange behind the lobby. 1927 After the National Government made Nanjing its capital, it served as the lobby of the National Government. 1929 When the National Government was partially rebuilt, a plaque inscribed by Chiang Kai-shek and Sun Yat-sen was hung on the central beam of the lobby. Since then, the lobby has been used by the national government and the presidential palace, and it has been well preserved so far.
The temporary president's office is a building imitating the French Renaissance style.
Duan Fang, governor of the two rivers in Qing Dynasty, was sent to Europe and was influenced by western thoughts. 1909, when he was governor, he began to imitate the French Renaissance style to build this building. Before the completion, he went to Sichuan to suppress the revolutionary party on the orders of the Qing court. The building was completed in 19 10, when the newly re-elected governor (the last governor) Zhang took office. Because it is located in the West Garden on the west side of the Governor's Office, it is also called the West Flower Hall.
1 91265438+1October1,Sun Yat-sen became the interim president of the Republic of China, which was then the office of the president. 65438+1October 2 1, the first cabinet meeting of the provisional government of the Republic of China was also held here. Later, he successively served as the offices of Nanjing Liu Shou House, Jiangsu Yuan Qiu Army General Command, Jiangsu Dudufu, Military Supervision Department, National Revolutionary Army General Command (Northern Expeditionary Army General Command), National Government Military Commission, Staff Headquarters (Military Command Department) and other institutions.
4. Zichao Building is a typical public administration building in the Republic of China.
China new national architecture, also known as modern architecture. It is a typical public administration building in the Republic of China. Because Lin Sen, then chairman of the National Government, said "Zichao"
So it is also called "Zichaolou". Built by Nanjing Luchuang Construction Factory, cost 106952 yuan). Designer Yu Binglie.
1937 12 Japanese troops invaded Nanjing, and this building was occupied by the Japanese Nakajima Army and the 16th Division. /kloc-0 became the office building of the executive yuan of the pseudo-reform government in March, 938. 1940 After the establishment of the puppet government in March, it became the office space of the puppet Legislative Yuan, the Supervisory Yuan and so on.
5. The famous Jiangnan Garden in Xu Yuan.
In the early Ming Dynasty, it was a garden of Han Palace, which was named after the word "Xu" in its name (scholars in Qing Dynasty named it after the word "Xu Zhai"). Qing dynasty was the garden of liangjiang governor's office. When the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom built the China Palace, it was expanded. Because the garden is located on the west side of the palace, it is also called "West Garden", which is symmetrical with the East Garden. The Qing army broke through the city and was destroyed. Zeng Guofan was in tongzhi for nine years (1870).
Reconstruction.
1927 After the establishment of the National Government in April, the General Command of the National Revolutionary Army (co-located with the General Command of the Northern Expeditionary Army), the Military Commission of the National Government, the General Staff Department and the Military Affairs Bureau of the Presidential Palace all set up offices in the park.
Xu Yuan Garden is a famous garden in the south of the Yangtze River, which is integrated with the Presidential Palace. Up to now, there are still many famous sites and scenic spots, such as Shifang Buchuan, Xijialou, Forgetting Flying Pavilion, Yilan Pavilion, Mamu Stone House and inscriptions in Qing Dynasty.
Opening hours and ticket prices of Nanjing Presidential Palace:/trip/116432.html.
Address of Nanjing Presidential Palace:/trip/116445.html.
Introduction of Nanjing Presidential Palace:/Tour/116447.html.