Foshan, Guangdong, admirer of literature and martial arts. If you want to experience the Fujiao culture, go to Xiqiao Mountain, which has amazing mountains and clear waters. The Yanquan waterfall is magnificent, like children playing with their skin; the Yulou Academy on the hillside of the cave has a background of tireless education through calligraphy and painting; there are also 72 waterfalls and 232 springs, each with its own unique vitality. It is the nature of a foodie to love all kinds of delicious food. Changlu Farm in Shunde has maintained its original taste for thousands of years. Of course, you can taste the farm food with its unique style. Such an original farmhouse maintains the aura of Lingnan culture and Shunde’s landscape. If you want to talk about the local architectural style, you can get a taste of it by going to the Nanhai Museum. The Dragon Mother Temple in the style of the Republic of China combines the elegance of natural beauty with the depth of architectural beauty. It has both cultural heritage and ornamental value. There are also antique Nanfeng kiln sites, which feel like a world away.
The most representative one in Foshan is the Ancestral Temple. In the history of Foshan, it has integrated theocracy, clan power, and political power into one body. Just as the couplet on the temple door says: Twenty-seven shops worship this as their ancestor, and hundreds of millions of people worship it. He was the only one in the year, which shows that he held an important position for a while. The temple is magnificent in appearance, with majestic palaces and pavilions, green pavilions, transparent and exquisite, and has a unique charm of traditional Lingnan architecture. The construction area is 3600 square meters. The main building is arranged along the north-south longitudinal axis. From south to north, it is Wanfu Terrace, Lingying Archway, Jinxiang Pool, Bell and Drum Tower, Sanmen, Front Hall, Main Hall and Qingzhen Tower. It has a three-courtyard and quadrangle-style layout, which is compact. It is well-proportioned and its architectural structure has both national style and unique Lingnan characteristics. Currently, the temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit, with an annual attendance of 2 million visitors at its peak. It is a famous tourist destination both at home and abroad.
The ruins of Squid Hill are also a good place. It is located on Squid Hill in the southeast of Baixi West Bank Village, Xiqiao Town. It covers an area of ??about 14,000 square meters. It was discovered during the county's cultural relics census in 1980 and was discovered in September 1985. Students from the Department of Archeology of Peking University, the Guangdong Provincial Museum Archaeological Team, and the Nanhai County Museum jointly conducted archaeological excavations at the site. It covers an area of ??130 square meters. The total thickness of the cultural layer is about 1.5 meters, and can be divided into four layers. The shell layer is generally in the third layer. On the third floor, postholes, ash pits and house collapse sites were excavated, and 36 original tombs were unearthed. There were no coffins. Most were adults, but there were also a small number of children. The average height of adults: 1.55 meters for women and 1.57 meters for men. They were all buried with their heads upright, with their heads facing east about 110 degrees. There was a custom of tooth extraction. Among them, signs of overlapping appeared in one of the tombs in Tanfang. Part of the skeleton had been calcified due to the penetration of shell calcium over the years. Pottery includes cauldrons, pots, beans, basins, etc. made of sand-filled pottery and clay pottery, as well as pottery spinning wheels. The pottery pieces are richly decorated, including curved patterns, cloud and thunder patterns, mat patterns, basket patterns, rope patterns, etc.; stone tools include double-shouldered stone axes, stone adzes, three-sided stone arrowheads, stone rings, etc.; bone tools include bone arrowheads, bone needles, etc. There are also amphibian remains. This relic has high scientific research value for studying the living habits of primitive humans in our county. Based on the rich cultural layer of the site, after the excavation work was completed, the Nanhai County Museum built a simple house to protect the entire archaeological excavation site. In June 1989, it was announced as a key cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong Province.
Beiyong Pavilion also has to be mentioned. It is located in Beiyongfang, Xinlian Village, Lishui Town, Nanhai. According to legend, the construction of the octagonal pavilion was purely motivated by the ancient people's Feng Shui theory. On that spot, a temple for Master Feng was built in Fenggang Township, Shui Shui Township. The temple door faced Beiyongfang. It was considered to be detrimental to the people, wealth and nobles of Li Shui Township. So a pavilion was built to ward it off, and eight squares raised funds to build an octagonal pavilion to block the evil spirits. Each corner represented a square, so that there would be no danger. In order to have a good harvest, the villagers enshrined the God of Hehua Niang in the pavilion. On Social Day in the second month of the lunar calendar, villagers come to pray and worship, hoping for good weather and peace for the country and the people. Today there is no statue of the god. It is unknown when the pavilion was first built. It is square in plan and has a double eaves on the top of the mountain. Four wooden columns are the main body of the pavilion. The columns lead to the top floor. Three brackets are set up on the beams on each side to form the top of the mountain. Hexahedral granite eaves pillars, with short eaves pillars and high inner wooden pillars. There are five brackets on each side of the eaves pillars to support the tile eaves. The tile eaves extend out by one meter. The corners of the four eaves are tilted upward. The top of the pavilion rests on the top. There are four corners, the lower eaves have four corners, so it is also called the Octagonal Pavilion.
The pavilion covers an area of ??64 square meters. The stone eaves and pillars in the pavilion are engraved with Bingchen, the year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1856). It was rebuilt on the 12th month of Jidan. The construction mode and structure of the pavilion are unique and rare among the existing pavilion-style buildings in our province. In 1978, it was announced as a key cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong Province.
The last is the Shiyanyan quarrying ruins. It is located southeast of the Lion's Brain Peak in Xiqiao Mountain, Xiqiao Town. It was named Shiyanyan because the cave was once rich in stone swallows. It includes skylight frames, stone barriers, stone ancestral halls, etc. The Shiyan rock is mostly red rough rock, which is most suitable for building houses. There is a village named Shigangwei at the foot of Xiqiao Mountain. It was named after the stonemasons who quarried here and used it as a trading place at the foot of the mountain. Xiqiao The buildings, mortars, stone pillars, and pillar stones in the surrounding area are all made of this kind of stone. Before the Ming Dynasty, it was mostly open-pit mining. After the Ming Dynasty, it also developed into cave mining using inclined shafts to quarry. The skylight lattice was mined in this way. There are obvious traces of artificial quarrying in the cave. There are support pillars left by the quarried stones in the cave, which are as horizontal as The screen divides the cave into two parts: the inside and the outside. Due to the long-term mining and long-term corrosion, the water has accumulated and accumulated into a lake. You can go inside by boating, forming landscapes such as water vehicles, underwater archways, stone barriers, stone ancestral halls, and skylight frames in the cave. .
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