On the mountainside of the western slope of Qionghua Island, there are buildings consisting of Guang Lin Hall, Ganlu Hall, Water Mirror Area and Pan Qing Room. Gu Lou, a royal library in the north, has a half-moon shape, with two floors, 25 rooms up and down, folded left and right, and spiral stairs inside. On the wall of the building, there are 495 carved stones of Fa Tie and Sanxi Hall, including the ink essence of 65,438+034 calligraphers since Wei and Jin Dynasties. Among them, Wang Xizhi's fast snow-clearing tie, Wang Xianzhi's Mid-Autumn Festival tie and Wang Xun's Yuan Bo tie are rare treasures, and they are praised as "three musts" by Emperor Qianlong.
The northern slope of the mountain is divided into two parts: the foot of the mountain and the water surface. There are detention rooms, heaven and earth jars, ancient temples, Pan Lan Jing Zhai and Shengli Building in the foothills. There are a number of pavilions and pavilions under the hillside, such as Tang Yilan, Daoningzhai, Bizhao Building and Fan Yuanting, which are built by water. Their style refers to the Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang. There are 300-meter-long semi-circular double-decker corridors on both sides, which connect Yiqing Building and Fenshuige respectively from east to west, facing the buildings such as Wulongge Building and Xitian Fanjing Building on the north bank of Taiyechi, and complement each other. On the hillside in the northwest, there is also an immortal dew plate built during the Qianlong period, which is a statue of immortals carved on the stone pillar of Panlong, holding the dew plate in both hands, with a total height of 5.5 meters.
There are not many buildings in Shandong slope, such as Pearl Hall, Half Moon City and Jianchun Pavilion. This area is shaded by trees, with rugged rocks, deep cliffs and quiet scenery. One of the "Eight Scenes of Yanjing", "Spring Shadow of Qiongdao" refers to this, and there is still a monument inscribed by Emperor Qianlong in the tree-lined. In the eighth year of Qing Shunzhi (165 1), the White Pagoda was built on Wanshou Mountain, so it was also called Baita Mountain. Ai 'an Temple is the main body on the hillside at the southern foot of Qionghua Island, including the mountain gate, bell and drum tower, Falun Hall, Zhengjue Hall, Pu An Hall and Yinshan Hall. All the temples are located on the top of the mountain, covered with yellow, green and blue glazed tiles. Looking down from the top of the mountain, they are colorful and spectacular.
Behind Ai Anji, at the top of Qionghua Island, stands a 35.9-meter-high white tower. It is a ceramic tower, similar in appearance to the white tower of Miaoying Temple, but more beautiful. The White Pagoda of Ai 'an Temple was built in the eighth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (165 1) on the basis of the former site of Guanghan Temple. In the eighteenth year of Kangxi (1679) and the ninth year of Yongzheng (173 1), it collapsed twice due to earthquakes and was rebuilt later. The base of the tower is a cross-folded high-stone Sumeru Mountain base with a bowl-shaped tower body on it. The front of the cover bowl is provided with a pot-door-type eye door, and the pattern of "ten phases freedom" is engraved inside. There is a tall tower gate on the tower. The brake seat is a small sumeru seat, a slender "thirteen days" brake body, which consists of thirteen heavy phase wheels. In thirteen days, two layers of copper eaves were built, and 14 copper bells were hung on the lower floor. At the top of the tower is a brake roof composed of Yangyue and Jinyan Baozhu. There is a letter gun on the white tower of Ai 'an Temple. According to the Qing Code, it plays an alarm role. In fact, it is a town that completes Feng Shui. Every year on the 25th day of the lunar calendar 10 (Lantern Festival), lanterns are lit from the top of the tower to the bottom of the mountain, and lamas are invited to hold ceremonies to pray for the peace of the country and people. There is also a small hall called Mingshan Hall on the high platform in front of the tower. There are 455 small buddhas made of glazed bricks embedded around the temple. There are thousands of hands and eyes in the temple, also known as Zhenhai Buddha, which is said to be used to protect the North Sea. There are also two stone tablets in the east of Ai 'an Temple, namely, the "Monument to Establish Official Rites and Discipline" in the eighth year of Shunzhi (165 1) and the "Monument to Rebuild the White Pagoda" in the eleventh year of Yongzheng (173 1).
There are many exquisite Taihu stones around Baita and other places on the island, which were transported from the Genyue Royal Garden in Bianjing (Kaifeng) in the Northern Song Dynasty in the Jin Dynasty. The Xinyue Temple in the west of Ai 'an Temple is the temporary ruling place of the emperor, and the Xiaoqing Building behind the temple is a good place for viewing in winter. The whole Emei school complex starts from the White Pagoda at the top of the mountain, with rows of houses all the way to the memorial archway on the shore, and then crosses the water with Duyun Cuiqiao, echoing the Tuancheng in the south.
According to the geographical location and landscape style, Taiyuichi Coast on the east coast can be divided into two parts: East Coast Scenic Area and North Coast Scenic Area. Most of the buildings on the east coast and the north coast were built during the Qianlong period. From south to north, the east coast is followed by Haopujian, Huafangzhai, Longwang Temple and Xianshentan. From east to west, the northern shore is Jingxinzhai, Xitian, Jiulongbi, Chengguan Temple, Chanfu Temple, Wanfo Building and Xiaoxitian. Huafangzhai
Huafangzhai is the main building on the east coast, also known as the Water Hall, which faces south and is hidden in the Tushan Stone Forest. This used to be the imperial palace, and the area in front of it was the place where the emperor practiced his arrows. In the middle of the door is a pool surrounded by corridors, which is exquisite, beautiful and unique. There is also an ancient tree in the east of the courtyard, which has been passed down for thousands of years. There is a white marble bridge in Jin Ao between Beihai and Zhonghai on the west side of Tuancheng, commonly known as Beihai Bridge. The bridge is a seven-hole arch coupon type, with the animal head embossed on the central hole coupon surface and the original railing column on the bridge deck. The whole bridge is like a white jade belt. 1958 to adapt to the traffic. The bridge deck is widened from 8.5m to 34m, and the bridge body is lengthened to150m with nine holes. There is a memorial arch in the east and west of Qiaodong, with the name of Jin Ao in the east and the name of Jade Shoes in the west, which was also demolished in 1958 due to the construction of Funei Street.