Write an explanatory article on the topic of "Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang"

Writing an exposition with the theme of "Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang" is really a shocking place-Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes is located in Luoyang, and there is an idiom called "Luoyang paper is expensive", which means peony in Luoyang, so Luoyang is a city of peony and a holy place of Buddhism. Baima Temple and Longmen Grottoes are both representatives of Luoyang Buddhism, and Longmen Grottoes are especially famous. During the summer vacation, I was lucky enough to visit this place. Entering the Longmen Grottoes Scenic Area, the first thing you see is a big river with a width of 20 to 30 meters, called the Yi River. The river is clear, and the fish in the water are looming. About ten meters away from the river bank is the famous Longmen Grottoes. The grottoes are surrounded by mountains and waters, which is obviously a treasure trove of geomantic omen. In front of the grottoes are figurines, including Buddha, Bodhisattva and King Kong. These are small Buddha statues carved by ordinary people for prayer. Although the folk Buddha statues are small, folk artists carve very finely, from bright eyes to the folds of gorgeous costumes, all of which reflect the sculptor's exquisite skills. Go further. We saw a giant Buddha. The Buddha statue is very high, about tens of meters, up to seven or eight floors. The ear of the Buddha statue alone is 2 meters. Bright eyes and white teeth, the Buddha used to have two glazed eyes, but later it was stolen. The Buddha's hair was tied back in a bun, with a touch of brilliant red between his eyebrows and a blue cassock. The whole Buddha statue is large and fine, and it is a royal work. We strolled to a big square, and the steps seemed to be the road to becoming a Buddha. There are nine giant buddhas here, with a sitting Buddha in the middle. Sakyamuni sat cross-legged on the lotus throne, tall and solemn, with his big disciple and his little disciple standing around. Next to the two disciples are two Bodhisattvas and four donkey kong, each of which is tens of meters high, which is very terrible and daunting. Sakyamuni's face is serene, his eyes are slightly closed, his face is round and wide, and his figure is slightly fat. He is a work of the Tang Dynasty. The Buddha's body is covered with cassock, and the cassock folds are finely carved, and it is full of fluidity, as if it were still fluttering in the wind. Two disciples, big and small, stood on both sides of Master, as if they were concentrating on worshipping Buddha! The Bodhisattva next to the two disciples, dressed in a gorgeous long skirt with wide sleeves, fluttering dresses, wide cuffs, soft belts and a round Yu Pei, embodies the beauty of costumes in the Tang Dynasty! In order to set off Sakyamuni, the facial expression of the Bodhisattva was deliberately carved slightly dull. Look at those four donkey kong, towering, each holding a unique skill. I can't help but marvel at these nine giant buddhas, which are exquisitely carved at close range and magnificent at a distance. Further on, there are many small Buddha statues, just like a thousand Buddha caves. These little buddhas are somewhat weathered, but they are not shoddy. A closer look shows that the gorgeous scenes of the past still exist. These thousands of Buddha statues, whether in the Northern Wei Dynasty or the Tang Dynasty, or in color or true colors, are deeply imprinted in my heart!

Write a composition with Longmen Grottoes as the scene. There is a poem that says, "If you want to know what's going on in the world, please just look at Luoyang City." Luoyang is known as "the ancient capital of nine dynasties" and "the capital of Buddhism". Last summer vacation, I was lucky enough to come to Luoyang, the ancient capital, because I participated in the table tennis competition in Henan Province. Guests who come to Luoyang will know that there are three wonders in Luoyang, namely, Luoyang Peony, Luoyang Water Mat and Luoyang Longmen Grottoes. After five days of intense ball games, Miss Gao said, "Today I will take you to Longmen Grottoes." Hearing this, everyone jumped three feet for joy. The comprehensive teacher of Longmen Grottoes once told us in class that the stone carving art there enjoys a high reputation in the world. Today, I finally realized what I saw with my own eyes. Coming to Longmen Grottoes is like coming to the Western Heaven. There are countless Buddha statues in front of us, such as Tathagata, Black Hawk, Bearded Buddha, Long-legged Buddha and Long-handed Fairy. There is also a fairy boy on the left of Tathagata. There is a big circle behind the Tathagata, engraved with characters, with ancient Chinese characters on both sides. The Buddha statue is tens of meters high and only a few centimeters small. The temperature in the grottoes is similar all year round, which is very suitable for storing stone statues. The surrounding environment is beautiful, and the breeze blowing from the lake in front is refreshing. Under the guidance of the teacher, we walked along the wall and soon arrived at the Thousand Buddha Cave. The Thousand Buddha Cave is as big as a house, three or four meters high. No matter the cave wall or the ceiling, there is a small Buddha statue about 20 cm high. Buddha statues are connected from head to toe, sitting side by side, with the same appearance and serene expression. Looking up at the top of the cave, the Buddha statue is as dazzling as the summer stars. After the visit, we walked out of the hole. Seeing tourists wearing all kinds of clothes walking up and down the stone steps built by the water, from a distance, it is like a phosphorescent dragon crawling on the mountain path. "Dragon" has added infinite vitality to this pure Millennium land. Looking at the statue of Longmen Grottoes, every visitor can't stop admiring it. These statues are carved from many huge stones. Just look at these countless stones, one weighs three or four thousand kilograms. At that time, there was no machinery. Only by countless hands, the blood, sweat, wisdom and fantasy of countless working people, it was condensed into this Longmen Grottoes like the Western Heaven. What a great ancient working people! This magnificent project is really a miracle in the world.

Write a poem about Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang

I didn't go to see Peony and Wu Zetian.

Their stories are even more confusing in autumn.

Look south of the city and stick to the deep hole.

I don't know.

Shocking

Or pride?

Still sad?

That statue is very elegant.

A lifelike Buddha statue

After being captured

Some people have their heads cut off.

Some people were uprooted.

Mottled axe marks

This is dry tears.

I suddenly sighed secretly.

-the tall Buddha is still standing tall and there is no serious illness.

For more than a thousand years, she has been looking at the Longmen, gritting her teeth and never falling down.

But the pain must have hurt her deeply.

Some people say that the eyes of this giant Buddha are enough to shock any barbarian.

-I want to believe it.

In the bustling crowd

Stumbling all the way in the storm of history

Mental fatigue is better than physical fatigue.

Separated by water

In the white garden opposite.

The one written that year

"The suburb of Luodu, the victory of mountains and rivers, the head of Longmen" is a Buddhist in Xiangshan.

I wonder if there is a faint sigh.

Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang Longmen is a natural gateway to the south of Luoyang, which is 0/3 kilometers away from the urban area/kloc-. Here, Xiangshan Mountain and Longmen Mountain are opposite, and the water flows in the Yi River, which looks like a natural portal from a distance. Therefore, since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there has been a visual title "One Que". Luoyang, the capital of Yang Di, Emperor of Sui Dynasty, was named "Longmen" because the gate of Miyagi was opposite to Yi Que. Ancient emperors claimed to be the real dragon emperor. The name "Longmen" has continued to this day. The world-famous Longmen Grottoes are dug on the cliffs on both sides of the Yi River, with a length of about 1km from north to south. Since Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang, it has been excavated on a large scale for about 400 years after the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty. There are 2345 grottoes, more than 2800 inscriptions, more than 70 pagodas and nearly 1 100000 statues. Its grottoes, statues and inscriptions rank first in China, and it is also known as the three treasures of Buddhist art in China, together with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes and Datong Yungang Grottoes. 196 1 year, People's Republic of China (PRC) * * and the State Council, China identified Longmen Grottoes as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. In June 2000165438+1October, the 24th World Heritage Committee of UNESCO approved its inclusion in the World Heritage List.

Longmen Grottoes is a religious art in which the feudal regime in ancient China was above Buddhism. Due to the participation of the royal family in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the important characteristics of the royal style of Longmen Grottoes were formed. The rise and fall of many caves or statues are closely related to the changes in the political situation at that time.

"Longmen Mountain Color" has been the first of the eight scenic spots in Luoyang since ancient times. Since the Northern Wei Dynasty, there have been many pines and cypresses and many temples here. Ten halls are the most famous in the Tang Dynasty. At the foot of the mountain, the spring gurgled and the water rippled. In the Tang Dynasty, ships shuttled among them. Exquisite statues and green mountains and waters complement each other, forming a beautiful lush. The beautiful colors of Longmen Mountain in Zhong Ling. A scenic spot. In the ancient history of China, there were many literati, emperors and generals, and eminent monks and great virtues wandering here, reciting poems and writing poems. Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, "The scenery in the suburbs of Luodu wins, and Longmen is the first;" The famous saying "Ten temples in Longmen win the tour, and Xiangshan ranks first" is particularly fresh today.

We are people who cross the river. On the left bank of the river of life, we are persistent, and on the right bank of the river of life, we are flexible. Only when we shuttle between the left bank and the right bank in our unique boat do we know that we should persevere and be flexible.

Perseverance is the paddle to the other side of success. In16th century, Copernicus, a Polish scientist, proposed Heliocentrism. Because of the heavy blow to religious theology, his theory is called "heresy". Under such pressure, Copernicus still adhered to the truth and never regretted it. His book The Operation of Celestial Bodies began with a letter to the Pope, in which he expressed his determination to stick to the truth and dare to challenge the same religion.

Persistence is precious, flexibility is more expensive. as long as

Where is Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang? Longmen Grottoes are in Luolong District. You take the 8 1 bus at the railway station and get off at the terminal, which is the Longmen Grottoes. Ticket price 1.5 yuan.

Where is the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang? Address: No.0/3, Longmen Middle Street, Luolong District, Luoyang City, Henan Province (Longmen Mountain)

Introduction:

Longmen Grottoes is one of the treasures of stone carving art in China, a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. It is located in Longmen Mountain and Xiangshan Mountain on both sides of the Yi River in the southern suburbs of Luoyang City. Longmen Grottoes, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes are also called the three major grottoes in China.

The Longmen Grottoes were dug in the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and after more than 400 years of large-scale construction in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, the length from north to south was 1 km. Today, there are 2,345 grottoes, more than 654.38 million statues and more than 2,800 inscriptions. Among them, Longmen Twenty is the essence of Weibei calligraphy, and Chu Suiliang's A Que Buddhist Shrine Monument is a model of regular script art in the early Tang Dynasty.

Longmen Grottoes lasted for a long time, spanning many dynasties. They reflect the development and changes of China ancient politics, economy, religion, culture and many other fields from different aspects with a large number of physical images and written materials, and have made great contributions to the innovation and development of China Grottoes. In 2000, it was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO.

How far is Longmen Grottoes from Luoyang? Driving route: the whole journey is about 7.7 kilometers.

Starting point: Longmen Grottoes

1. Start east from the starting point, drive for 20 meters and turn left.

2. Drive 50 meters, pass the north gate of Longmen Grottoes on the left for about 250 meters, then turn right slightly and enter Longmen Avenue.

3. Drive 5.5km along Longmen Avenue and enter Kaiyuan Avenue.

4. Drive along Kaiyuan Avenue 1.8km and reach the destination (on the right side of the road).

End point: Luoyang city

Is Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang suitable for sightseeing? Yes, you can feel the unique atmosphere of Buddhism. Better go now.

Is Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang fun now? You can go to see it on October 1st.