Posthumous title's "Pure Love", namely "Prince Heshuo Rong Chun" masterpiece: "Jiao Tong Draft", Yongqi was young and intelligent at an early age, and learned little about riding and shooting, and her martial arts was quite good. He is knowledgeable, proficient in Manchu, Chinese and Mongolian, and familiar with astronomy, geography and calendar. Especially good at astronomical algorithms, the book is written in eight lines, which is extremely accurate. He is the author of the traffic manuscript handed down from ancient times. Its algorithm was passed on to millions of children and then to Sun Yi, who drew the outline of Benxing film. Yong Qi was good at calligraphy and painting, especially calligraphy, and became the same as Prince Yong with his brother Huang Eleven. In the 28th year of Qianlong (1763), on the fifth day of May, a fire broke out in Jiuzhou Qingyan Hall of Yuanmingyuan, and Yongqi escaped from the fire with Qianlong on her back. Thirty years (1765) in November, Rong was sealed and recognized. Won the favor of Qianlong, and once preferred to inherit the unification. Yongqi sealed the queen and couldn't afford to get sick. Four months later, she died young at the age of 26. Posthumous title is "pure", that is, "Prince Heshuo Rongchun".
Seal the king
It can be seen that Rong Wang's erudition, skillful calligraphy and painting and filial piety are the main reasons why Gan Long feels "valuable". Because these aspects were advocated and personally implemented by Emperor Qianlong, Rong Wang did very well in these aspects. Especially for the fire in Jiuzhou Qing Banquet Hall, at that time, Qianlong was furious because he and Prince Hongzhou of Aisingiorro didn't go to the rescue in time, and Rong Wang personally carried Qianlong out of the fire, which must have caused quite a shock in Qianlong's heart, that is, in the first year after this incident (the conferring of the Qing Dynasty prince was once every five years), Qianlong was proud of Yongqi, who was only 24 years old.
He Shuo Rong Wang Qin
It should be pointed out that Rong Wang was posthumously sealed before his death, not after his death. Among the philosophers of Qianlong, only three people have such honor: Aisingiorro Yongqi, the fifth son of the emperor (named Rong Qinwang), Aisingiorro Yongxian, the eleventh son of the emperor (named Prince), and Aisingiorro Yan Yong, the fifteenth son of the emperor (named Prince Jia, namely Emperor Jiaqing). Yongqi is the first person to enjoy this honor.
In addition, the word "Rong" is also a noble word. There is also a Rong in history of qing dynasty, the fourth son of Dong Eshi, the emperor shunzhi's favorite concubine. The prince lived only three months before he died. Shunzhi wanted to make him the Crown Prince, but because of sourdrang dowager's obstruction, he had to let him win the honor of Wang Qin. It can be seen that Qianlong named Yongqi as "Rong Wang Qin", which has already explained the expectation of his deep love.
"the eldest son of the emperor"
There is another point that needs to be pointed out in particular. In the process of comparing the lives of the philosophers of Bigan Dragon, we found the fact that Yongqi was the "eldest son of the emperor" in a realistic sense for a period of time. Pay attention to the birth and death years from the eldest son Yong Huang to the fifth son Yong Qi:
Yong Huang, the eldest son of the emperor, was born in the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728) and died in the fifteenth year of Qianlong (1750).
Yong Lian, the second son of the emperor, was born in the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730) and died in Qianlong for three years (1738).
Zhang Yong, the third son of the emperor, was born in the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735) and died in the 25th year of Qianlong (1760).
Yong Kun, the fourth son of the emperor, was born in the 4th year of Qianlong (1739), died in the 42nd year of Qianlong (1777), and was succeeded by the grandson of Prince Lu Yi in the 28th year of Qianlong (1763).
Yong Qi, the fifth son of the emperor, was born in Qianlong six years (174 1) and died in Qianlong thirty-one years (1766).
In other words, Yong Huang, Yong Lian and Zhang Yong all died young, and Yong Kun was adopted by others in 28 years. From November of the 28th year of Qianlong to the 8th day of March of the 31st year of Yongqi's death, Yongqi was the real eldest son of the emperor. As the "eldest son of the emperor", he must have more opportunities and responsibilities than other princes in assisting the emperor, and Gan Long also has more opportunities to see the talent of this prince. Presumably, it is another reason why Qianlong loves Yongqi.
Deeply loved by Qianlong
In addition, Qianlong once said: "At that time, I thought that the five sons of the emperor were more valuable among the philosophers, and that Han, Man, Meng, Ma Bu, Shooting and Arithmetic were all learned and interested in each other, so it was clearly stated that they died of illness." This remark was made by Emperor Qianlong when British Ambassador Ma Gorni visited Qianlong in the 58th year of Qianlong (1793). The Four Seasons in Foreign Countries pointed out earlier that it would spread to Rong Wang, and it was more than 20 years after Rong Wang's death, which showed that Qianlong loved and missed Rong Wang. The article itself points out: "Wang has bone sores and can't collapse." He was ill yesterday winter and died in March this year. " Chen Zhaolun said that he was trapped in yesterday's winter sickness, referring to the fact that it has been almost ten months since Gan Long visited Yongqi's illness on1month 26th 30 years ago. At this point, Yongqi's condition is getting worse every day-"He was named Prince only because of illness", which prompted Gan Long to make him a prince to comfort his heart.
Accessory bone sores are misspelled by gangrene. According to Jin Jian of Medical Zong, this is "a syndrome that can be adjusted and treated", which shows that it was not a terminal disease at that time. "Bone gangrene was born on the outside of the thigh ... people with physical weakness lie down and suffer from the wind, enjoy cold and dampness after a cold bath, or cover thin after sexual desire, and cold evil takes advantage of deficiency, thus becoming sick. At first, I felt cold and hot, just like a cold evil, and then my bones and muscles were sore, neither hot nor red, and even my bones and muscles hurt like a cone, so I couldn't bend over and stretch. " When talking about Yong Qi, Gan Long once said with regret, "I think the five sons of the emperor are precious among all the scholars. Chinese, Manchu, Mongolian, horse stance just look and arithmetic are all learned, and they are quite interested in each other, but they died of illness." It can be seen that Yongqi is good at riding and shooting, and her illness is most likely caused by sleeping in the wind, riding horses and hunting. But sudden death due to illness may be because Chen said he was not allowed to collapse. This symptom is manifested as "deficiency of three yin, excessive exogenous evil, swelling of thighs, unchanged skin color and aggravated pain, which belongs to deficiency and cold bones."
Bone gangrene, in particular, belongs to a kind of bone tuberculosis in modern medicine. Relevant data say that it is not found that this disease can be inherited, but many Aisingiorro families suffer from this disease, such as Huang Tianyou, the prince of Yixian, the thirteenth son of Kangxi, and his son Hong (there are relevant materials in the cross-rhyme version of Ji Gu's right text for your reference), and there is bone tuberculosis in Guangxu. If this disease is not hereditary, (in Lele's words, they may be hereditary). ) The biological mother is Colette (also known as Hai or Hai Jia), and the biological father is Erjitu, a foreign official. Crillet was born in the fifty-third year of Kangxi (17 14) and worked in Li Hongfu during Yongzheng. At the beginning of Qianlong, I was given a title. In the sixth year of Qianlong (174 1), Emperor Wuzi Yong was born in July and February, and was named Ai Yu in November. Ten years of Jin dynasty (1745) in November. In 57 years (1792), he died on May 2 1 day at the age of 79. Buried with the imperial concubine. She is the second oldest of the concubines.
It can be seen that although the princess of pleasure has been accompanied by Qianlong almost all her life, she has never been favored by Qianlong, because she was born in a humble background and only gave birth to Yongqi as a nobleman. When she died, she was just a princess, and she just handled the funeral according to the example of the imperial concubine. And with her 79-year-old longevity, Yongqi is the only one in her life, which also proves that she is not loved by Qianlong.
In the Qing Dynasty, when the son was more precious than the mother, the mother's son could be made a prince, and the son was wanted for storage, which only showed that Emperor Qianlong's love for Rong Wang came from Rong Wang himself, unlike Yong Lian, the second son of the emperor, and Yong Cong, the seventh son of the emperor, because of his mother's filial piety. From this point of view, Rong Wang is indeed an excellent prince and a qualified heir. Madame
Rong Wang and his descendants belong to the right wing with red flags, and this clan is divided into the first clan.
Rong Wangji has a Fu Jin, a Fu Jin and a servant girl (there are different records in different places, so there is doubt here). DiFuJin of Yongqi is Xilinjue Roche (Chinese surname Hubei), the daughter of Hubei, the governor of Sichuan, the third son of E Ertai, a university student in Yungan and Jiangxi, and a blue flag bearer. Side Fujin is the daughter of Sochuro Roche, Jodu Shi Yu Guan Bao. Gan Long attached great importance to E Ertai and married his granddaughter to Yongqi, which is also an important evidence that Gan Long took a fancy to him. On the other hand, Qianlong also wants to win over Xilin Jue Luo family and make them loyal to the Qing royal family from generation to generation.
Date of marriage
As for the specific year of Rong Wang's marriage, there is no specific record, and only the approximate age can be made according to circumstantial evidence. In the Official History of Zhouchao, there are "the first day of July in the 26th year of Qianlong" and "the Ebi family, the father of Fujin in May" (see appendix for the full text), so Rong Wang got married no later than the 26th year of Qianlong (176 1).
son
Rong Wang had six sons, the first four and the sixth son all died young. Only the fifth son, Aisinggiorro Mianyi, who was born to Sochuloche, attacked Jue as an adult. Suochuo gave birth to the eldest son Roche, the third son Roche, the fourth son Roche and the fifth son Roche, the second son Roche was born by Hu, and the sixth son Roche was born by Xilin and Defoe.
Zheng Fujin-the daughter of Governor Xilinjue Roche.
Side Fujin-Suo Chuo Roche, daughter of Zuodu Yushi.
Concubine-Hu, daughter of Hu Cunzhu.
The eldest son-born untimely and unnamed, was born on June 10th, 24th year of Qianlong, and died on the 13th of the same month. His biological mother was Suochuluo's, and he was a side Fujin.
The second son, born untimely and unnamed, was born on the 16th day of the first month of the 25th year of Qianlong and died on the same day. His biological mother is a concubine.
The third son-untimely and unnamed, was born on1February 18, 2006, and died on 1 1 July, 2008 [died at the age of two].
The fourth son-untimely and unnamed, was born on August 15, 2009, and died on the same year 1010/day. His biological mother was Fang Fujin Sochulo.
The fifth son, Wang Mianyi of Duoluo Kerong County, was born on August 15th, 29th year of Qianlong, and died on March 5th, 20th year of Jiaqing (at the age of 52). His biological mother is Sochulo Fujin. According to the above records, the fourth and fifth sons should be twins.
Liu Zi, a pawn, was born on September 26th in the 30th year of Qianlong, and died on October 17th of the same year. His biological mother is Zheng Fujin Xilinjue Roche.
Mianyi, son of Yongqi
Mianyi (1764- 18 15): the fifth son of Yongqi. In the forty-nine years of Qianlong (1784), Baylor was blocked. In the 4th year of Jiaqing (1799), the king of Jin Rong. 20 years (18 15) died. Silkworm flies are lonely and weak, but they are unusually intelligent and familiar with classical history. In the eighteenth year of Jiaqing (18 13), Lin Qing uprising, Mianyi invited Renzong to return to the capital quickly, and was rewarded by Renzong. Yi Hui, the eldest son of Mianyi (1799- 1838) attacked Baylor in the 20th year of Jiaqing (18 15). He died in the 18th year of Daoguang (1838). Yi Hua's eldest son, Zaijun (18 18- 1857), attacked Beizi in the eighteenth year of Daoguang (1838). Xianfeng died in the seventh year (1857). The second son of Yihua, Zaizhao (1825- 188 1), was awarded the first-class assistant general in the 24th year of Daoguang (1844). In the seventh year of Guangxu (188 1), he died, and pursued the title of Zhen Gong. Yi Hui's fourth son was born in his early years (1832- 188 1), and in the seventh year of Xianfeng (1857), he was made a general of the auxiliary country. In the first year of Tongzhi (1862), he retired because of something. Your heir, Pu Mei (1844- 1899), is the eldest son of Zai Zhao, and you are adopted as the heir. In the seventh year of Xianfeng (1857), Zheng Gong was attacked. Tongzhi for five years (1866) retired because of something. Pu Yun, the third son of Zaijun (1850- 1902) attacked the Duke of Zhen for five years (1866). He died in the 28th year of Guangxu (1902). Park Chang, the ninth son of Jae Jun (1880-? ), Guangxu seven years (188 1), General Guo Feng was attacked. Yu Min (1878-1911), the second son of Pu Yun, attacked General Feng En in the 28th year of Guangxu (1902). Rongwangfu
Yongqi Furong Wangfu is located on the west side of Xuanwu Gate Taiping Lake. Now it is the seat of the Central Conservatory of Music, and its buildings such as the mansion gate, the main hall and the back building are still visible. Zhao Bai's Xiao Ting Miscellaneous Notes records that "this garden is good, and the garden is good". Later, he became the residence of Yi Xuan, and Yi Xuan was Guangxu's biological father. The old Qin Chun Wang Mi was the birthplace of Guangxu. After Guangxu inherited the great unification, it was a hidden dragon mansion and was no longer suitable for ordinary people to live in. Qin Chun Wang Fu moved to the north bank of Chahai River, also known as Qin Xin Wang Fu.
Wang Rong tomb
After Rong Wang died, he was buried in the prince's tomb. The tomb of Prince Ding, commonly known as the Mausoleum of the Prince, is the tomb of Wang Yonghuang, the eldest son of Emperor Qianlong, the third son of Emperor Xunjun and the fifth son of Prince Rongchun. Located in Erli Lake, Yanggezhuang Village, Bulaotun Town, it has excellent feng shui. It is the only tomb in the Qing Dynasty where three adult princes were buried. 1947, Zhang Jing and Qi were suppressed by the people's government. 1953, the red wall of the Prince's Mausoleum was destroyed. The Prince's Mausoleum has been preserved until 1958. Due to the construction of Miyun Reservoir, the Prince's Mausoleum was completely demolished. Because the underground palace has never been stolen, it was dug up and rich in sacrificial objects, and then moved into the Capital Museum for collection.
Spisatus
In May of the first year of Shunzhi, the Qing army broke through the wall, occupied Beijing and settled in the Central Plains. In July, Governor Shuntian moved to Miyun City. Since then, in the 268-year rule of the Qing Dynasty, Miyun, as a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties, has become a royal resort in the heyday of the Qing Dynasty with its superior geographical position and outstanding political and military status. In this land, there are not only 260-year-old royal forbidden areas for geomantic omen, but also many Summer Palace, royal temples, royal tombs and Gege relics endowed with royal colors. According to Miyun County Records, four emperors were buried here in the Qing Dynasty alone. People call these tombs "Wang Yefen", the most famous of which is the May 7th Tomb which was later known in Princess Zhu Huan. Related to Gege is the famous big princess House. Miyun cultural relics are written in three characters: "Qing architecture, Wang, big princess, early death, relocation, why bother, enlighten people's wisdom, exhibit cultural relics, ancient buildings, and use them for new purposes."
Miyun Huang Zi Tomb
The above information is true or false, but it is true that Yongqi was buried in Yanggezhuang Village, Bulaotun Town, Miyun County after her death. This mausoleum was built in the 17th year of Qianlong, covering an area of about 10,000 square meters. Wang Yonghuang, the eldest son of Emperor Qianlong, Wang Yongzheng, the third son of Xun County, and Yongqi, the fifth son of Prince Rongchun, were buried successively. One tomb with three sons is quite special in Wang Ye's tomb in Qing Dynasty. Why did you build it like this? This leads to Liu Bowen, who is good at observing Feng Shui. According to legend, Liu Bowen came here long before the Ming Dynasty established its capital. He thought it was very feng shui, so he recommended it to Ming Di. However, Ming Di didn't build a new capital in Beijing because he thought Beijing was too expensive and the old buildings in Beijing could still be used. Legends are always legends, but the fact that Qianlong can build all three princes here itself shows that it is out of consideration for Feng Shui and admiration and love for Miyun landscape. 1958, the people's government made a decision to build Miyun Reservoir. Because the mausoleum is located in the reservoir area, all the mausoleum buildings have been demolished, and the former Prince Mausoleum has been submerged under the huge reservoir. The imagination of the Prince Mausoleum, the imagination of that era, still continues in our minds. Yongqing, the fifth son of Emperor Gaozong. After thirty years of Qianlong (1765), he was crowned Prince Rong. Thirty-one years (1766). Say pure.
The fifth son of Mianyi Yongqi. In the forty-nine years of Qianlong (1785), Baylor was blocked. Jiaqing four years (1799), the king of Jin Rong county. Twenty years (18 15). Say "yes".
Yi painted his first son with a cotton coat. In the twentieth year of Jiaqing (18 15), Baylor was attacked. He died in the 18th year of Daoguang (1838).
Yi Jun painted his first son. In the 18th year of Daoguang (1838), Beizi was attacked. Xianfeng seven years (1857), died.
Pu Mei is pregnant with Zhao's first son and June's heir. In the seventh year of Xianfeng (1857), he attacked the town master. After five years of tongzhi (1866), the fate changed.
Pu Yun is pregnant with Zhao's third son. Tongzhi for five years (1866), attacked Zhen Guogong. In the 28th year of Guangxu (1903), he died.
Yu Min Pu Yun's second son. In the 28th year of Guangxu (1903), the town was captured by lord protector. Xuantong died in three years (19 1 1 year).