One, nine famous scholars talk about Beijing's characteristics
Two, six theories about the typical characteristics of Beijing culture
Third, the preliminary synthesis of Beijing's characteristics.
Fourthly, nine characteristics of new synthesis.
The first part is the source of Beijing culture.
The first chapter is the treasure land of geomantic omen and multi-ecology-Long Mai of Beijing geomantic omen: the natural premise of landscape city and multi-culture.
Section 1 Where is the geomantic omen in Beijing?
Section 2 Two Mountains and One Bay, Three Units-Xishan, Yanshan and Beijingwan
Section III Three Plates, Junction Zone-Intersection of North China, Northeast China and Northwest China
In the fourth quarter, there are two mountains, Xishan Yanshan.
Section 5 Yongding Chaobai Two Major Water Systems
Section 6 Ten Grand Canyon and Four Reservoirs
The seventh section connects Bohai Bay and faces the Pacific Ocean.
The second chapter is the oriental source of human civilization-the unique world historical position of the origin of Beijing culture.
Section 1 One of the Eastern Sources of Primitive Humans and Primitive Culture-Nihewan, Jingxi Grand Canyon, 2 million years ago
One of the Important Sources of Technological Innovation of Artificial Fires —— The remains of Peking Man who used fire in Zhoukoudian 460,000 to more than 300,000 years ago
The third section is an important source of composite tools-Zhiyu's bow and arrow and Neanderthal's spear 30,000 years ago.
The fourth quarter, an important source of going to the plain to make a fire-Wangfujing people nearly 25 thousand years ago
Section 5 An important source of primitive art-a series of Neanderthal ornaments that loved beauty nearly 30 thousand years ago
The important source of primitive religion-the burial of cavemen nearly 30,000 years ago: hematite powder is scattered around the remains.
Section 7 The important source of the agricultural revolution-10000 years ago, the Y-shaped zone where Donghu Forest, Zhunian and Peking were located was the source of agriculture in northern China.
Section 8 An Important Source of Domestication of Livestock-Beijing is the birthplace of domestication of dogs and pigs.
Section 9 An Important Source of Technological Innovation in the Neolithic Age —— From "Neanderthals" to Donghu Forest in the west of Beijing and New Year pictures in the north of Beijing
Section 10 An Important Source of Ceramic Technological Innovation —— Donghulin and the "Ten Thousand Years Pottery" Unearthed the following year
Section 11 An Important Source of Cultural Innovation of Painted Pottery —— The Germination of Painted Pottery in Beijing Zhenjiang Camp Phase I
Section XII The Original Source of Jade Culture in China —— The Discovery of Beijing Donghu Forest 1000 years ago.
Section XIII Important Source of Dragon Culture Section XIV Zhuolu, an important source of primitive country and primitive civilization in China, has the capital of Huangdi in Fanshan Town, more than ten kilometers northwest of Beijing.
The third chapter discusses the origin and development of Beijing in six parts, starting with "Zhuolu Huangdi City".
Second, Historical Records and Zhu provide evidence of the earth.
Scientific evidence of modern archaeologists, historical geographers, etc.
Four. Historical evidence of on-the-spot investigation V. Supplementary evidence of "following the seal of the Yellow Emperor" in the Western Zhou Dynasty
The second part: 34,000-year-old Xia and Shang bronzes-the source of the embryonic form of Beijing culture in the Bronze Age.
Part III: 3000 years ago, Zhao Gong sealed the Swallow, the source of Beijing's unique and sustainable development.
In the fourth section, Beijing, the capital of Yan State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, was unified and moved to the source of the east bank of Yongding River today.
Section 5 1000 years ago, Nanjing, Liaoning, Zhongdu-Beijing became the source of China's major capitals in the past thousand years.
Section 6 700 years ago, Beijing, a metropolis of the Yuan Dynasty, became the national capital and the source of an international city.
Part II: Beijing Cultural Heritage
Chapter IV Ancient Capital of Six Dynasties, Royal Style —— Unique Royal Cultural System: Imperial City, Forbidden City, Imperial Tomb, Imperial Garden, Imperial Dragon Section I Imperial City (Forbidden City)
First, the overall structure of the Forbidden City
Second, the Forbidden City Feng Shui Long Mai
Third, the watchtower of the Forbidden City.
Fourth, the Forbidden City surrounded by city gates
Section 2 Imperial Palace (Forbidden City)
First, the three halls of the former dynasty
Second, the imperial palace after the third palace
Third, the backyard East Sixth Palace
Fourth, the west sixth palace in the backyard.
Section III Imperial Tombs (Ming Tombs)
First, the geomantic omen of the whole building in Long Mai
Second, the majestic Changling is magnificent.
Third, Dingling Underground Palace, Dragon and Phoenix Crown
Fourth, Qingling Jinling is also in Gyeonggi.
Section 4: Royal Garden (Royal Garden)
First, the "Three Seas and West Gardens" headed by Beihai.
Second, Xiangshan Jingyi Garden
Third, Yuquan Mountain Jingming Garden
Fourth, Kangxi Palace Changchun Garden
5. As a garden of thousands of gardens, Yuanmingyuan is the ruling center of the country.
6. The Summer Palace is the epitome of the royal gardens in China.
Section 5 Huanglong (Six Typical Scenery of Huangjialong Culture in Beijing)
1. One of the six imperial dragon landscapes in Beijing: looking at the sky in front of Tiananmen Square.
Second, the second of the six royal dragon landscapes in Beijing: painted golden dragons and seals on Tiananmen Square.
Third, the third of the six royal dragon landscapes in Beijing: the largest dragon group in the Hall of Supreme Harmony.
Fourth, the fourth of the six royal dragon landscapes in Beijing: the Yunlong stone carving in the north of Baohe Hall.
Five, the fifth of the six Huanglong landscapes in Beijing: Beihai, Yuansheng Castle, Dushan and Yuhai.
The sixth of the six Huanglong landscapes in Beijing: Jiulong Wall on the north shore of Beihai
The fifth chapter is the intersection of the Great Wall Canal and Shuanglong-the most unique cultural landscape in Beijing.
Section 1 The Great Wall of Beijing is the essence of the Great Wall of Wan Li-the six characteristics of the Great Wall system of Beijing.
Section II Basic Overview of the Great Wall in Beijing-Six Sections and Ten Scenes
Section 3 Ten Scenes of the Great Wall in Beijing
I. Keys to Badaling North Gate
Second, Yanshan Diecui Juyongguan
Third, Mutianyu in Xiongguan in Ming Dynasty
Fourth, Huanghuacheng, which is connected by mountains and rivers.
Five, the number of arrows on the cliff
Six, the main throat Gubeikou
Seven, the mountains are stacked.
Eight, simatai with strange landscape
Nine, JD.COM Pinggu Pass
Ten, Tianjin Yongding River Valley Customs.
Section IV Overview of Beijing Canal-Three Sections and Ten Scenes Section V Ten Scenes of Beijing Canal
I. White Floating Spring Water Source Project
Second, Beijing Northwest Water Diversion Project
Three, Kunming Lake and Kunyu River
4. Gaolianghe and Gaoliang Bridge
5. Jishuitan, Shichahai, Sanhai and Beihai Bridge
Six, Tonghuihe compound ship lock system
Seven, Tonghui River burning lighthouse
Eight, two canal interchange
9. Canal to Zhangjiawan Port
Ten, Bali Bridge on the North Canal (also known as the three famous bridges in Beijing)
Section 6 Intersection of the Great Wall Canal and Shuanglong River-Beijing's unique cultural landscape
First of all, the intersection of the two largest projects in ancient China history.
Second, the intersection of two major traffic information systems in ancient China.
Third, the intersection of the two lifelines of China's ancient military economy.
Fourthly, the intersection of two ancient cultural belts in China.
5. The intersection of two ancient urban belts in China.
Six, the intersection of the two symbols of the Chinese national spirit
7. The confluence of Shuanglong makes the ancient capital Beijing a trinity historical site.
Chapter VI: Altar Temple, Oriental Charm-the unique historical background of Beijing's religious culture.
Section 1 Nine Royal Altars
Section 2 Ten Buddhist temples
Section 3 Ten Taoist temples
Section 4 Five Mosques
Section 5 Nine cathedrals
The third part is the cultural spirit of Beijing
Chapter 7: Central Axis, Hutong Courtyard-Historical Features of Beijing Urban Pattern
Section 1: Two criss-crossing central axes-the biggest feature and six new changes of Beijing's urban pattern
Section 2 North-South Central Axis-Seven landmark buildings
Section 3 East-West Axis-Top Ten Buildings in Chang 'an Avenue
The fourth quarter chessboard city has three floors inside and outside.
Section 5 Hutong Network and Chessboard Structure (Ten Features)
Section 6 Courtyard Autumn, Harmonious Home
Chapter VIII Political, Cultural and Communication Center-Beijing's unique historical position in the modern history of China.
The first section is the political, cultural and exchange center of modern China.
Section 2: Beijing is the political center of modern China-four main symbols.
1. The main symbol of Beijing is Tiananmen Square, the political center of modern China.
2. Zhongnanhai, the second important symbol of Beijing as the political center of modern China.
Three. As the political center of modern China, Beijing is the third important symbol: the State Council and ministries.
Fourthly, Beijing is the fourth important symbol of China's political center in modern times: five major events of China politics in Beijing in the 20th century.
Part III: Beijing is the cultural center of modern China-seven remarkable signs.
Section IV: Beijing is the center of communication at home and abroad in modern China-six major signs.
Chapter IX Cultural Melting Pot-the uniqueness of Beijing's urban functions.
Section 1 Zhoukoudian in Xishan Mountain and Huangtuliang in Yanshan Mountain-Two Traditions of Beijing Culture in Paleolithic Age
In the second section, there are two flora: Xishan East Lake Forest, Zhenjiang Camp-Yanshan Turning Year and Shangzhai-Beijing Neolithic Culture.
Section III Three Ancestral Temples of Huangdi, Yan Di and Chiyou in Zhuolu, western Beijing-Three tribes in Beijing during the formation of primitive civilization five thousand years ago.
The fourth section, from Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Spring and Autumn Period, is the trinity structure of Yan and Ji, the bronze civilization of Youyan.
Section 5 Yan Zhaowang, Qiu Ji and Huang Jintai-Beijing has become one of the three centers of hundred schools of thought's comprehensive development during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Section VI Great Wall-Cultural Integration of North China, Northeast China and Northwest China
Section VII Grand Canal-the comprehensive culture of Zhao Yan in the north, Qilu in Shandong and wuyue in the south.
Section 8 The Capital of Yuan Dynasty-the symbol of the influx of nomadic civilization in northwest China into Beijing
Section 9 Beijing, the capital of the Qing Dynasty-a symbol of the influx of Manchu culture in Northeast China into Beijing
Section 10 Lama Temple-A Symbol of the Integration of Tibetan Buddhist Culture into Beijing
Section 11 Tanzhe Temple and Fangshangdou Temple-Symbols of Western Buddhist Culture Integrating into Beijing
Section XII niujie Mosque-the Millennium symbol of the integration of Islamic culture in West Asia into Beijing.
Section 13 Matteo Ricci's Tomb-A Symbol of Western Civilization's Integration into Beijing
Section 14 The Red Mansion of Peking University-a symbol of the integration of Marxism-Leninism into Beijing.
Section 15 Olympic Center-the latest symbol of globalization and multicultural integration into Beijing
Conclusion Beijing spirit: the soul of Beijing culture
1. What is the spirit of Beijing-searching for ten scenic spots up and down
Second, the pluralistic and harmonious spirit of Beijing
Third, pluralism, harmony and comprehensive innovation-seven levels of "Beijing spirit"
Fourth, the spiritual home, * * * enjoy harmony-ten folk customs embodying the spirit of Beijing
5. What is the greatness of Beijing? Elephants are invisible, but their spirit is great.
Six, the crystallization of thousands of years of Chinese civilization, the oriental capital of world culture-the historical orientation of Beijing culture.
Seven, overcome the six crises and create a new source of civilization-the contemporary value and future significance of Beijing culture and Beijing spirit.
8. From "Faster, Higher and Stronger" to "truer, better and more beautiful" and "more peaceful, more harmonious and more harmonious"-explore the combination and growth point of Olympic spirit and Beijing spirit.
Catalogue with pictures