(Total score: 103)
Check the answer
First, judge the problem. (*** 10 point)
1.(2 points)
Judge the translation of the following sentences, using "t" correctly and "f" wrongly.
Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.
Therefore, even if there are good horses, they can only be humiliated in the hands of lowly people and die in the stable, and they can't be as famous as swift horses.
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2.(2 points)
To judge whether the following statements are true or false, use "t" and "f" in brackets at the end of the sentence.
March into the Desert is an expository article to illustrate things. Focusing on the center of marching into the desert, this paper first explains the serious harm of the desert, reveals the reasons for marching into the desert, then focuses on how to March into the desert, and finally explains the prospect of marching into the desert. This structural order not only conforms to the order of things themselves, but also conforms to the cognitive law of people, which is very logical.
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3.(2 points)
To judge whether the following statements are true or false, use "t" and "f" in brackets at the end of the sentence.
The title of the Dead Sea is novel and fascinating, which is not only a summary of the content of the article, but also a structural clue of the article. The "death" of the "Dead Sea" means that without fish and shrimp, nothing grows. "Immortal" and "death" mean that people will not be drowned, but can be developed and utilized, and will have vitality.
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4.(4 points)
Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Draw a "T" correctly and an "F" wrongly.
Biography (1) is a practical style to record people's interests. Biography can be divided into two categories: one is self-reported life, called autobiography; One is written by others, called "biography".
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(2) The contents of biographies shall be true and accurate, and shall not be fabricated.
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(3) Lu Xun's first novel was 19 18, and the first vernacular novel published by New Youth was The True Story of Ah Q, which used Lu Xun's pseudonym for the first time.
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(4) Before1930, Lu Xun's works were included in two collections of short stories, Scream, Wandering, a memoir, Flowers in the Morning, and a prose poem, Weeds.
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Second, multiple choice questions. (*** 29 points)
5.( 1)
Choose the right words for the spaces in the following words.
_ _ _ _ _ _ clues
[ ]
A. pigs
B. Zhu (surname)
C. Zhu (surname)
D. spiders; Spider-like objects; Star wheel; Cross; Connecting handle; crosshead
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6.( 1)
Choose the right words in the blanks of the following sentences.
There are several kinds of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (A. Line B. Gland C) in its abdomen, which contain fluid.
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7.(2 points)
Select the items in the sentence that are wrongly explained by bold words.
[ ]
A.about eight minutes is an odd number.
B. Potential hieroglyphs (follow, follow)
C. Lift your head (lift, lift)
D.the back of the ship is a little flat.
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8.(2 points)
There are no typos in the following groups of words.
[ ]
A. install flowers surrounded by thousands of damaged flowers
B. when I was a child, I couldn't live without being immersed.
C. I fell in the dust, took a shower and shed tears.
D. destroy colorful sculptures and peck at them.
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9.(2 points)
This poem describes the strange cold in the snow, one of which is incorrect.
[ ]
A. into the bead curtain, wet silk curtain, solitary hair is not warm and thin. The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear. In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
B. The north wind rolled the white grass and scattered it, and the snow in August crossed the Tatar sky. Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.
C. But we drank to the guest who came home from the camp, and played the savage pipa, guitar and harp for him.
D. We watched him walk eastward through the wheel tower door and enter the snowdrift on Tianding Road. I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
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10.(2 points)
Cloze in groups
When the solar system was formed, for some unknown reason, the matter in this area failed to become a big planet, but it has remained the same until now.
[ ]
A. Aggregation B. Coagulation C.
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1 1.(2 points)
One of the following phrases is identical in structure.
[ ]
A. Dyskinesia
If you are not clear.
Smoke kills people.
Cause pollution
B. automobiles and chemical plants
three industrial wastes
atmospheric dilution
climatic anomaly
C. Prepare for participation
septicemia
be polluted
Oxygen crisis
D. Human civilization
The second revolution
Terrible smoke
permanent consumption
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12.(2 points)
Choose the correct interpretation of bold words.
Be brave and show your strength.
[ ]
A. Implementation
B. Display
C. Give
D. increase
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13.(2 points)
Read the following text and answer the questions.
① The way to resist sandstorm attack is to cultivate shelterbelts. ② The main function of shelter forest is to reduce wind. (3) When the wind meets the shelter forest, its speed will be reduced by 70% ~ 80%. ④ When the distance from the shelter forest is equal to 20 times the height of the tree, the wind will return to its original speed. ⑤ Therefore, the shelter forest must be a number of forest belts arranged in parallel, and the distance between two rows should not exceed 20 times the height of the tree. ⑥ The second is to cultivate turf. ⑦ There is turf covering the ground, even if there is wind, there is not much sand blowing, which reduces the source of sand.
Choose a defense method that has a correct understanding of the sandstorm attack mode.
[ ]
A. "guerrilla warfare"
B. "positional warfare"
C. "Guerrilla warfare" and "positional warfare"
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14.(2 points)
Choose one of the following sentences without interchangeable words.
[ ]
A. it takes a thousand miles to die in a ditch.
B. people who eat horses don't know that they can eat thousands of miles.
C. If you don't have enough food and strength, you will be beautiful.
D. Is it really innocent? I really don't know anything about horses.
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15.(2 points)
Choose one sentence from the following sentences that has an incorrect interpretation of bold words.
[ ]
A. I heard that there were forty or fifty acres of paddy fields at home when I was young, and I was not too worried about my livelihood.
Livelihood: a way to make a living.
B: But when I was thirteen, my family suddenly changed a lot, and there was almost nothing left.
Accident: something that happened unexpectedly.
C. My mother ... taught me to go to a school without tuition, because I refused to learn to be a screen friend or a businessman.
Screen friends: friends behind the scenes.
D. My mother's surname is Lu, and she is a countryman. She learned to read by self-study.
Academic ability: This refers to the degree of knowledge.
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16.(2 points)
Choose the correct explanation for the following bold words.
Two officials of Nanbin Shoule Fate drew a picture and wrote it down.
[ ]
A. the image expressed by painting
B. painting
C. greed
D. planning
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17.(2 points)
One of the following misunderstandings when analyzing the content of Japanese flat-shelled crab is
[ ]
A. In the process of explaining "artificial selection", "Japanese Flat Crab" lists not only Japanese Flat Crab, but also hunting dogs, cattle, big-eared corn and other examples, which shows that human beings have promoted the reproduction of some varieties and created new animal and plant varieties.
B. "Japanese Crab Flat Nail" introduces the role of artificial selection in biological evolution in detail, and natural selection is a brief description compared with artificial selection.
C. In order to explain that "the genetic changes caused by domestication are very rapid", "Japanese Flat Crab" takes rabbits, coffee, beets and minks as examples, and scientifically and accurately explains the specific figures that the wool yield of sheep and the milk yield of cows have increased sharply due to domestication.
D. Because the role of artificial selection is far greater than that of natural selection in the whole evolution process of biology so far, the Japanese flat-toed crab wrote the former in detail and described the latter slightly.
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18.(2 points)
The following poems, with wide pictures and bright colors, vividly show the beautiful spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.
〔 〕
A. Lotus leaves are infinitely bright, and lotus flowers reflect the sun in a different color.
B. Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow.
C. Thousands of miles of warblers sing green and reflect red, and Shuizhaishan fruit wine is the flag wind.
D. Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows away the petals of ten thousand pear trees.
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19.(3 points)
The following set of words with incorrect sounds, shapes and meanings are
[ ]
A. organization (ch$u): planning and holding. The next day: the next day.
(n@) Endure adversity: Obediently endure harsh environment.
B. purlin (l! N): beam. Blame (n2n): Blame and blame.
Gracefully (q@): The heroic and tragic deeds are worthy of praise, which makes people cry.
C.yu2n: A wall that is about to collapse.
Household name (y): Everyone knows it, everyone knows it. Bow (j&; g#ng)
Do your best (j@n cu@) and die (y! ): Be careful, Gong has put all his strength into it.
D. Founding Fathers (X&; N): people who have made great contributions.
Decline (shu1i lu): Things turn from prosperity to decline.
The meaning of the gobbledygook (j9ng) is absolutely correct and cannot be changed.
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Third, fill in the blanks. (*** 27 points)
20.( 1)
fill up a vacancy
"Colorful Flowers" is a _ _ _ _ _ explanatory article, with the internal laws and internal relations of color formation and change as the explanatory object.
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2 1.(2 points)
Fill in the blanks.
The Gong Chuan Board (b 1n), which was born and raised in Shandong, can be used as a kit kat instrument. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a surname, and _ _ _ _ _ is a first name. People call him _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
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22.(3 points)
Write the correct words in the blanks according to pinyin.
(1) confused not ji7 ()
②zh & amp； () The slightest clue
③ l u () is riddled with holes.
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23.(3 points)
Fill in the blanks with literary common sense.
Lu Xun, formerly known as _ _ _ _ _, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He is a great _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ person in the poem Untitled. He has a famous saying: "I send a message to Han Xing, _ _ _ _ _", which shows that he is willing to sacrifice everything for his motherland. His first novel, _ _ _ _ _ _, was published in 19 18 New Youth.
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24.(4 points)
Write the corresponding words according to pinyin:
( 1)q*n f5ng zh5ng q0()
(2)z@ y$u y$u y@()
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25.(4 points)
Dictation to fill in the blanks
(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ There are always swift horses.
(2) Although there is a famous horse, it belongs to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) The policy is not based on the mode, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4) Take the lead and take Wan Li Road, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
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26.(4 points)
Fill in the appropriate words according to the explanation given.
(1) Conscious creation and judgment. ________
(2) the mountains are stacked. ________
(3) I have the image of mountains and rivers in my chest, and I know the stakes. ________
(4) Formulate corresponding measures according to the specific conditions of different regions. ________
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27.(6 points)
Fill in the idioms according to the contents in brackets.
(1) "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (I worked tirelessly to contribute everything to my death)" accurately describes Deng Jiaxian's life.
(2) After1967, Deng Jiaxian continued to work and made many new great contributions to national defense weapons.
(3) Oppenheimer is a top-notch figure, _ _ _ _ _ (metaphor all talents are revealed).
(4) Qinghai, Xinjiang, the mysterious ancient Lop Nur, the battlefield of _ _ _ _ _ (wrapping the body with horse skin means that soldiers died in battle).
(5) When nuclear weapons are tested, sudden problems, large and small, will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (various things or phenomena will appear continuously).
(6) This is the result of the efforts of thousands of people in Qian Qian, and it is a great victory created by many _ _ _ _ _ _ (tragic deeds that make people very moved).
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Fourth, multiple choice questions. (*** 10 point)
28.(2 points)
Find out the adverbs of time in the following sentences, which have similar meanings: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _.
[ ]
A: Nothing. I didn't know it was a mountain city until I saw dozens of palaces and blue tiles flying.
B. suddenly, like a fist, like a bean, it was out of sight.
C. Over time, the building is getting lower and lower, revealing the top; It is returning to normal. ...
D not long after, the high wall stood proudly for six or seven miles, and it turned out to be a city.
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29.(2 points)
It is pointed out that this expression is different from the other three.
[ ]
A. people who have made achievements in ancient and modern times are diligent and successful.
B Deng Jiaxian is the founder and pioneer of the nuclear weapons cause of the Chinese nation.
C when I was studying abroad, I only published a few bad articles in magazines.
D. He also inspired people not to be superstitious about the truth in ancient books, but to attach importance to objective facts, experiments and practices; Dare to doubt and criticize the authoritative theory that is unrealistic but has always been regarded as sacred and inviolable.
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30.(2 points)
The two sentences with the same usage of the word "zhi" in the following sentences are
[ ]
A. those who insult ministers in the north are willing to kill them by borrowing their children.
No, I am the king of words.
C. what's the charge of song?
D. The bus pallet is a device made by Chu for the ladder.
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3 1.(2 points)
The following two words with pronunciation or font errors are
[ ]
A. trace h6n
Magnetic c0 needle
It's raining.
K5 granule
B. Anvil zh5n
Pre-illumination zh4o
Reluctantly qi3ng
Ningnong visual sense
C. melting r$ng
Shining y4o
Penetrate p5i
Lake Boulder @
D. Break z2 into pieces
Spider zh &；;
Song s%ng plum
Look at qi2o again.
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32.(2 points)
Option to indicate that there are interchangeable words in the sentence:
〔 〕
A. the wind and smoke are clean, and the color of Tianshan Mountain is * * *. B. the horizontal branches are covered, and the daytime is still faint.
C. There is no end to cicadas and no end to apes. D. Everyone who manages the world knows the rebellion of ancient wisdom.
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Fifth, subjective questions. (*** 27 points)
33.(5 points)
There is something wrong with the underlined sentence below. Please select and correct 4 places (or delete, change and add words).
In recent years, Yangzhou's tourism industry has developed rapidly, but at the same time, it has left some problems worthy of our consideration. Many foreign tourists come to China (1) to learn about the civilization and customs of our ancient country (2), because (3) when they go to Yangzhou, they will not only visit Slender West Lake, but also drill a winding alley and a road paved with bluestones (4) ... and some of us always think these are too "rustic" and not elegant. In fact, Yangzhou's "soil" is just a rare "elegance" for foreigners.
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34.( 10)
Write silently in a specific context
(1) People often use Gong Zizhen's poem "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" to describe selfless dedication. Even if you sacrifice yourself, you should benefit others.
(2) The poem "Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage" expresses the poet's feelings of helping the world by pushing himself and others and worrying about the country and the people. It's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) There is a poem in Li Bai's "It's Hard to Go to Heaven" that expresses the author's lofty ideal and firm belief in realizing his wish, and it still has an encouraging effect on our teenagers today. This sentence is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4) In Drinking, the sentence that expresses the poet's carefree and detached thoughts and interests is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The poem containing philosophy is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(5) Write the famous sentences about singing snow in Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home, which are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
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35.( 12 points)
Read Michelangelo by Sun Fari and answer the questions.
(1) Michelangelo is one of the few masters of art in human history. He began to be an artist at the age of thirteen, began to create art at the age of fifteen, and worked tirelessly until he was ninety. His artistic career lasted 77 years, twice as long as that of his contemporary artist Raphael (37 years old). He is a great sculptor, painter, architect and poet. His sculptures, paintings and architectural works are still precious artistic treasures in human history.
However, the hardships suffered by Michelangelo in his whole artistic career are probably rare in the history of art. His life is full of great setbacks and serious interference, but he is always tenacious and meticulous in artistic creation. He does have Qu Yuan's spirit of "being kind to others and not regretting after nine deaths". For the sake of art, he gave up family life, wealth and honor at his fingertips. He despises wealth, power and responsibility, and all the blows, slanders and slanders. In his life, it can be said that apart from painstaking artistic creation, the rest is almost only suffering.
(3) Si Tong's book discusses the great artist's "pain and carnival"-all kinds of pains brought by his time and society, and the carnival brought by his artistic creation.
But Michelangelo was not an art supremacist. A main thread that runs through his artistic career is the formation and development of his humanistic thought.
⑤ The religious thought that ruled Europe for more than 1000 years in the Middle Ages has always emphasized that man is small and humble, and he came to this world with "original sin". This is a spell, and the Catholic Church uses this spell to control people, make them bow down and be at the mercy of the church. Michelangelo used his works to attack and refute this view.
When Michelangelo conceived his masterpiece David, he was determined to turn David into Apollo, but he had to surpass him. Make him a Hercules, but surpass him; Let him be Adam and surpass him. Because David in his mind is the highest image of youthful beauty, the image of a heroic warrior and the image of God's creation (Michelangelo's God is a symbol of truth, goodness and beauty). His David is not small, ugly or humble at all; He is beautiful, he creates and progresses.
⑦ Michelangelo admired the perfection of the artistic form of ancient Greek statues, but he was not completely satisfied, thinking that those images lacked thoughts and souls. He admired the artistic charm of Italian artists' sculptures and paintings, but he was not completely satisfied. He is keenly aware of the mediocrity or emptiness of the ideas expressed in these sculptures and paintings. What he longs for is to describe all the beautiful, great and bright future of mankind. The basic idea that runs through all his artistic creation is a new understanding of human value. As Michelangelo experienced, the essence of humanistic spirit is:
Give the world back to people, and give people back to themselves.
(1) Divide the article into two parts, and mark it with "||" between the serial numbers of the following natural paragraphs.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦
(2) "Michelangelo is one of the few masters of art in human history". What are its "rarities"?
________________________________________________
(3) What is the main thread that runs through Michelangelo's artistic creation career?
________________________________________________
(4) What thoughts does Michelangelo have in David?
________________________________________________
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First, judge the problem. (*** 10 point)
1.(2 points) f
2.(2 points) t
3.(2 points) t
4.(4 points) f; t； f； T
Second, multiple choice questions. (*** 29 points)
5.( 1) d
6.( 1) b
7.(2 points) A.
8.(2 points) A.
9.(2 points) A.
10.(2 points) b
1 1.(2 points) d
12.(2 points) b
13.(2 points) A.
14.(2 points) A.
15.(2 points) answer: C.
"Screen friend" refers to the person who was employed by the chief in the army or administrative department in the old days and was responsible for official documents, letters and other written work, commonly known as "master".
16.(2 points) b
17.(2 points) d
18.(2 points) c
19.(3 points) b
Third, fill in the blanks. (*** 27 points)
20.( 1) Reason
2 1.(2 points) Male, loser, Luban.
22.(3 points) Solution; Spider; gaping holes
23.(3 points) Zhou Shuren, literature, thought, revolution, I recommend "XuanYuanShi and My Blood" and "Diary of a Madman".
24.(4 points) Answer: The peaks contend; Free cruise
(1) peaks contend; (2) Free cruising
25.(4 points) Bole exists in the world, but Bole is not common; Only by being humiliated by slaves and dying in a ditch; You can't make the best use of what you eat, but what you say can't be meaningful; It can eat a bushel of grain at a meal.
26.(4 points) ingenuity; Overlapping mountains; There are high valleys in the chest; suit measures to local conditions
27.(6 points) Do your best and die; Until death; Sharp-edged; Wrapped in a corpse; Endless; Can evoke praise and tears.
Fourth, multiple choice questions. (*** 10 point)
28.(2 points) Advertising
29.(2 points) BD
30.(2 points) AB
3 1. (2 BC)
32.(2 points) CD-ROM
Fifth, subjective questions. (*** 27 points)
33.(5 points) Answer:
(1) The book should be changed from "foreign" to "appreciation", "because" should be changed to "therefore" or "so", and "walking" should be added after "harmony"; Or change "harmony" to "walking" (5) change "this" to "eyes" or "that"
34.( 10) Answer:
(1) Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud will protect flowers more.
(2) There are tens of millions of spacious buildings in Ande, which greatly protect the poor all over the world.
(3) One day, I will ride the long wind, break through the huge waves, raise my muddy sails and sail in the deep sea.
(4) Under the hedge, you can see Nanshan leisurely. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
(5) Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees.
35.( 12 points) Answer:
( 1)① - ③ ||④ - ⑦
(2) His artistic career lasted for 77 years. The second is that his life is full of great setbacks and serious interference, but he is always tenacious and meticulous in artistic creation.
(3) The formation and development of his humanistic thought.
(4) David is the highest image of youthful beauty in his mind, the image of a heroic warrior and the image of God's creation. He is beautiful, he creates and progresses.
Check the test questions