Lubanting is a county-level key cultural relics protection unit, which was founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Located at the west entrance of Laoya Gorge, 25 kilometers east of Ledu City, the pavilion is built on the megalithic column in the center of Huangshui River, which is known as the "mainstay" and is one of the scenic spots in Ledu District. Looking from a distance, it seems that there is a painting boat floating on the Huangshui River, which gives people endless reverie. It is said that this pavilion was built by Lu Ban. There is a story that the Old Raven Gorge was narrow and narrow a long time ago, and the current was fierce. The current was not as fast as it is now, and it often gathered there, bringing endless floods to people there. One day, when Lu Ban came there, he saw that people around the canyon were living in a very difficult life and asked them, "Why is your life so difficult?" People say, "in the past three years, floods have occurred at both ends of our country, which often leads to the surge of the river and floods our fields." After listening, Lu Ban said to everyone: "Don't worry, I will solve this problem." So Lu Ban took out his axe and used his magic to cut a wide and big hole in Dongshan, so that the river gathered there could flow away quickly. He also used his divine power to move a big stone pillar, nailed it in the middle of the river, and built a gossip pavilion on it to control the river. Since then, there has never been a flood in Laoya Gorge, and people there have lived a happy life. Up to now, there are still traces of stone pots and Luban sitting on the ground in Beishan, Laoyaxiakou. On Nanshan, it seems that Lu Ban's wife is standing there watching Lu Ban build a pavilion. The pavilion was rebuilt in the light years of Qing Dynasty, leaving an inscription (lost). Stonehenge is engraved with the four characters "Mi Dian worships or not", which is still discernible, but when and who did it, there is no way to verify it. The Eight Diagrams Pavilion was rebuilt on 1984. In Qing Dynasty, Chen Xiao Qing Yong Ting Yun said: Stone fan lies in the middle stream of the town, surrounded by empty pavilions, shaking the flood waves back to the front line, preventing Hebo from going east and west.
Qutan temple
National key cultural relics protection units. Qutan Temple was founded in the early Ming Dynasty, located in Gotama Town, Ledu District, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, about 2 1 km away from the urban area. This large-scale Tibetan Buddhist temple with China architectural style was founded by Sanluo Lama in the 25th year of Hongwu (1392) under the political background of supporting Tibetan Buddhism to rule Tibetan areas in the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty, named Qutan Temple after Buddha Sakyamuni the following year, and was later expanded by Qin eunuchs and craftsmen in Yongle, Hongxi and Xuande Dynasties. The temple was chosen in a magnificent and beautiful place with good feng shui. It is laid out along the southeast axis, backed by Luohan Mountain, with Gotama in front, Phoenix Mountain in front and Snow Mountain in the distance, which is organically and harmoniously integrated with the natural environment. The temple was originally surrounded by a tucheng, and the situation was steep and solid, but unfortunately only ruins were left; The whole temple now covers an area of 52 mu, with a construction area of about 6,543,800 square meters. The building complex is divided into front yard, middle yard and backyard, which are surrounded by cloisters; Shanmen, King Kong Hall, Gotama Hall, Baoguang Hall and Guolong Hall are arranged along the central axis. On both sides of the pavilion, a small bell tower, a small drum tower, an attached hall, a fragrant tower, a big bell tower and a big drum tower are symmetrically built. Among them, the front area is basically the pattern of "Seven Temples in Galand" in the Han Buddhism Temple. The back area is magnificent. The Guolong Hall, which is crowned in the whole temple, has arched arcades on its two wings, and a majestic bell tower stands opposite to the Drum Tower. It obviously copied the layout images of the Fengtian Hall (Hall of Supreme Harmony) and its two wings arcades in the Forbidden City in Beijing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as the Wenlou (Tiren Pavilion) and the Wulou (Hongyi Pavilion), which can be called "living fossils" of the Forbidden City in Beijing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In addition, in the northeast of the main building complex, there are a group of living buddhas living in the courtyard, that is, Nangqian, which is the architectural style of Qinghai folk houses. The Chinese architectural style of Qutan Temple is very typical and unique among many Tibetan Buddhist temples. In fact, it is also the predecessor of a large number of Tibetan Buddhist temples in China built in Beijing and Chengde in the Qing Dynasty. Its architectural remains are basically intact, including feng shui pattern, galleries, plagiarized galleries, architectural colored paintings, murals, imperial monuments and so on. , for the study of ancient art, cultural relics and architectural history left a lot of valuable material, has also become a fascinating tourist attractions.
Liuwan cemetery
Liuwan painted pottery exhibition hall Liuwan is located on the north bank of Huangshui River in the east of Gaomiao Town, 65,438+05 km east of Ledu District. The cemetery is located on the white soil slope halfway up the village, covering an area of112500m2. It is a public cemetery burial group in the late primitive society and a representative of Majiayao culture in the Neolithic age. There are more than 70 Neolithic and Bronze Age tombs of Majiayao culture 170, such as Zhongshan type, Racecourse type, Qijia culture and Xindian culture. 1974- 1980, the archaeological department of Qinghai province carried out a large-scale scientific excavation of the tomb, including the Zhongshan type, Machang type and Qi type of Majiayao culture. Among them, the painted nude portrait pottery pots unearthed are known as "rare art treasures" and are now treasured in the Chinese History Museum. The cemetery has been designated as a national cultural relic protection unit, and Qinghai painted pottery research center and painted pottery museum have been established here. Archaeologists and tourists come to visit and study every year.
International Association for Buddhist Progress
Xilai Temple, a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, was built in the thirty-fourth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1606) and is located in Dongguan Street, Ledu District. It is said that the funds for repairing the temple are difficult and will soon be abandoned halfway. The building owner wants to give alms in the distance. In the morning, two camels were found in the yard, carrying heavy bags and lying facing east. City people think it is a walking hump, and camel owners will drive it away. As late as noon, there was no camel owner, so they sent people to look everywhere. I didn't see it when night fell. So someone opened their bag and found it was full of money, about 9000 yuan. After getting the money, the progress was accelerated and the temple was built. When the temple was named after its completion, people thought it would be difficult to build it without capital from the west. It is really the support of the west that it can be built today. So it was named "Xilai Temple". Another legend is that someone found a bronze Buddha by the river and built a temple for it, which was specially named "Xilai Temple". Xilai Temple is a grand building with fine design. The whole temple includes the mountain gate, King Kong Temple, Guan Temple, Ursa Major Hall, East Gallery, Land Temple and Kannonji, covering an area of about 2 100 square meters. The temple has a reasonable layout, rigorous architecture and magnificent momentum. Second only to Qutan Temple in architecture, it is famous for its clay sculpture in the whole province, especially the wall plastic backlight behind the lotus platform of the ancient Buddha in the main hall, which is vivid and ingenious.
Shuixia stone Buddha
Shuixia, located in Xiashuimogounao, 45 kilometers northeast of Ledu District, stands between two mountains, with an altitude of about 100 meters. There are dozens of acres of bases around Foshan, with steep cliffs. This peak goes straight into the blue sky, magnificent, flying from the sky and sitting far away like a man, so it is called a stone Buddha. There are cliffs at the foot of Foshan, and water seeps through the cracks. Tourists can get fresh and delicious sweet water by holding a wooden pole and dripping water down it. Legend has it that this is a "stone Buddha and divine water". Every year, the sixth day of the sixth lunar month is the day when Shuixia drinks "potion". Every year on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, it attracts good men and women from Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Mongolia. Bustling, endless, let out chickens and sheep, escape into the bushes, burn incense and light cigarettes, and rush to lonely people. People who travel around the mountains, haunt the mountains, or sit on the floor, drink to their heart's content, or whisper to each other in the depths of the tree-lined, have a different taste. Vendors gathered in the valley, and the cries of selling came and went. The normally quiet valley has now become a mountain products market where tourists gather.