First, Cao Shi, the mother of Liu Bang's eldest son Liu Fei.
In Historical Records, Cao Zhi was mentioned when introducing Hui Wang who was mourned by Qi. "Qi mourning Liu Fei, high-impedance long Shu Ren also. His mother's wife is also called Cao Shi. " This is the only record of Cao Shi in history books. The so-called "foreign daughter-in-law" should refer to "foreign houses" or even "foreign daughter-in-law (that is, a wife married outside)". In the Tang Dynasty, Yan Shigu commented that there was a bypass. Later, Yan Shigu's annotation was interpreted as "married woman", which was actually a landslide fallacy. Cao Shi is probably the concubine that Liu Bang married before he married his wife.
Second, Lv Hou, the mother of Liu Bang's second son, Liu Ying.
Lv Hou's deeds are recorded in many chapters of Historical Records, so it is unnecessary to introduce them. Besides Liu Ying, Lv Hou also has a daughter, Princess Luyuan, which is what Lou Jing called "princess royal".
Third, Miracle, the mother of Liu Ruyi, the third son of Liu Bang.
As for Miracle, the reader is most familiar with Ren Bi. After Liu Bang's death, Lv Hou turned Miracle into an inhuman "Ren Bi", and Liu Ruyi, the only son of Miracle, was poisoned by Lv Hou.
Fourth, Queen Mother Bo, the mother of Liu Heng, the fourth son of Liu Bang.
Empress Bo, the concubine of Wei, was captured and thrown into the weaving room of Hanwang harem as a slave. After Wei's death, Liu Bang went to the weaving room and saw the beauty of Empress Bo, so she took Empress Bo as a concubine. Later, Liu Heng, the son of Empress Dowager Bo, was crowned emperor by heroes, and Empress Dowager Bo naturally became the Empress Dowager.
Fifth, Evonne, the mother of Chang Lu, the seventh son of Liu Bang.
Evonne is the concubine of Zhao Wang Zhang Ao, and Liu Bang was given to Liu Bang when Zhang Ao visited Zhao. Later, he gave birth to Liu Chang, who committed suicide angrily in prison, and Liu Chang was adopted by Lv Hou.
Sixth, seventh, Guan Furen and Zhao Zier.
When introducing the Empress Dowager Bo in Historical Records, he and two people were mentioned. They have known the Queen Mother Bo for a long time and agreed to "don't forget each other first". They are favored in front of Queen Mother Bo, but they don't support Queen Mother Bo. Instead, they laugh at Queen Mother Bo. Liu Bang was lucky to give birth to his poor Queen Mother Bo overnight.
Eighth, Shi, Wan He and Shi Fen's sister.
As mentioned in Historical Records and Biography of Zhang Shu in Shiwan, Liu Bang thought that Shi Fenjing wanted to keep Shi Fenjing with him, so he asked who else was in the Shi Fen family. Stone powder said that there was a mother and a sister who could play the piano, and Liu Bang's sister who collected stone powder was a beauty.
Ninth, the Music in the Room written by Mrs. Tangshan.
According to the Records of Rites and Music in the History of Han Dynasty, there was Music in the Room in the Han Dynasty, which was also written by Mrs. Taizu Tangshan. It can be seen that Mrs. Tangshan is also the concubine of Liu Bang, and Music in the Room is still circulating today.
More than ten, no concubines.
According to the Records of the Emperor Gaozu, Liu Bangguang has eight sons, while the mothers of Liu Bang's fifth, sixth and eighth sons are all recorded. The mothers of Liu Bang's three sons are probably not among the concubines who left their names.