Story of Chinese Idiom in Primary School 1 Legend has it that there was once a man named Guo Han who suffered from extreme heat on a summer night. Sleep in the yard. He looked up at the sky and saw a bright moon hanging on the floating white clouds. Suddenly, a floating cloud turned into a fairy and fell from the sky;
Guo Han thought it was in a dream, but suddenly a fairy appeared in front of him, obviously in reality. Then hurriedly got up and said to the fairy:
Where did the fairy come from?
The fairy returned a gift. Whispered: I am the weaver girl in the sky.
Guo Han carefully looked at the clothes of the Weaver Girl. I don't know what material it is made of. What surprised him especially was that the clothes she was wearing had no seams. Can't help but wonder, then ask.
Excuse me, why isn't your dress sewn? Weaver girl replied with a smile:
I'm wearing a heavenly coat, not sewn with needle and thread, so naturally I didn't sew it.
Teaching objectives of Chinese idiom Story 2 in primary schools;
Learn to "sleep and taste the courage" and realize the truth.
Teaching focus:
Feel the image revealed by the story and understand the main content of the story.
Teaching difficulties:
Feel real.
Teaching tools:
courseware
Teaching methods:
Derivative method
Teaching process:
First, reveal the topic.
1. Students, what idiom stories do you know?
(Students communicate freely)
2. In this lesson, let's learn the idiom story "Sleeping on salary, tasting courage"!
(Title on the blackboard: Taste courage)
3. Who can talk about the understanding of the topic through preview?
(1) Students look at the topic together.
(2) communication.
) lie down, lie down. Wages, firewood. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, slept on firewood every day, tasted bitterness before eating and sleeping, and encouraged himself not to forget his shame.
Second, the preliminary reading of the text, the overall perception
1. Courseware shows self-study requirements.
(1) Read the text with the help of Chinese Pinyin and reference books.
(2) Draw new words and circles.
(3) Read the text again and read and evaluate each other at the same table.
(4) Exchange understanding of words between deskmates.
2. Students learn the text by themselves with goals.
3. Check the self-study situation.
(1) Show the new word cards. Students can read and correct their pronunciation.
(2) Read the text by roll call.
4. Let the students watch the feature film and think: What is the main point of the text?
Third, read the text
1. Students can read the text freely.
2. Discussion: What is the cause of this story? What happened? What was the result?
Students report discussion results:
(1) Read paragraph 1 and tell the time, the people and the reasons why the story happened. (During the Warring States Period, the King of Wu and the King of Wu defeated the State of Yue, and Gou Jian of the State of Yue became a prisoner of Qi and suffered humiliation. )
(2) Students are free to read the second paragraph of the text and discuss:
What did Gou Jian, King of Yue, do after returning to China?
(2) Why did he do it?
A. students find out the relevant sentences and read them. (blackboard writing: taste courage)
B show the illustrations in the text by projection. Look and think. What will the King of Yue say to himself at this moment? (Students speak freely)
(3) Students are free to read the third paragraph of the text and discuss:
What is the result of Gou Jian's efforts? (Beat Wu in one fell swoop)
3. According to the cause, process, result and statement, guide students to tell stories in their own words.
4. Guide reading aloud.
Fourth, realize fable and expand fable.
1. Students read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally, and discuss:
(1) What kind of truth did you realize after reading this idiom story? This story describes people who work hard and are determined to avenge their country.
(2) Fly the wings of imagination and think about it: What would the King of Wu think and say when he saw Gou Jian, the King of Yue, planting the banner of victory in the territory of Wu? (Students speak freely)
Verb (short for verb) classroom
Students' own gains and methods in this course.
Homework: write small print
Chinese idioms in primary schools Story 3 idioms:
outwardly strong but inwardly weak
Pinyin:
I think you will like it.
Explanation:
Describe a strong appearance and an empty heart.
Source:
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu Zuo Qiuming wrote "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Fifteen Years": "Today, if you join the army with different properties, you will be afraid of change ... if you are strong outside, you can't advance and retreat, and you can't cope. You will regret it. "
Make sentences with examples:
His little universe has a kind of explosion, leaving only ignorance.
Idiom story:
The State of Qin was at war with the State of Jin, and the State of Jin wanted to drive with a horse presented by the State of Zheng. Minister Zheng Qing advised Gong Hui: "Since ancient times, you should use your own good horse in the war, because it is a local, familiar with the road and obedient. It is difficult to control foreign horses. In case of an accident, you will kick and scream. Moreover, this kind of horse looks very strong on the outside, but in fact it has no ability. How can it fight? " But Gong Hui didn't listen to Zheng Qing's persuasion. After the fighting started, the horses and chariots of the state of Jin ran here and there, and soon they got stuck in the mire. The result was defeated, and Kim was captured alive by Qin Jun.
Idiom Story During the Spring and Autumn Period, after Jin Xiangong's death, Duke Xiang of Jin ended his exile and returned to the State of Jin to inherit the throne and become a monarch.
During my escape, Yiwu promised that if one day Yiwu had the opportunity to return to China and become a monarch, Yiwu would cede five towns to Qin as a savior. However, after becoming a monarch, Yiwu did not keep his promise.
Later, there was a famine in Qin, and Jin didn't lend a helping hand to help Qin, so he held a grudge. Later, Qin Mugong sent troops to attack the State of Jin and soon hit a town in the State of Jin. In order to resist the powerful, Jin personally led the troops to resist. He ordered that the horse pulling the cart must use Zheng's good horse. Seeing this, the minister quickly said to Jin, "Although Zheng's horse looks strong, it is actually very weak. I don't listen to orders when I'm nervous. At that time, if you don't advance, you will retreat. Your Majesty will still not make this decision! " But Kim doesn't want to listen to the minister's advice at all. Sure enough, Jin's carriage did not take long to go out, but Jin was once caught and became a prisoner, and Jin was defeated. [3]
Zheng Qing's saying that "external strength is weak" later became an idiom. "Appearance" is the appearance, surface; "Middle" means middle and inside; "Dry" means dry and empty. Used to describe strong appearance, but in fact empty internal strength.
Story 4: Nothing ventured, nothing gained.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Emperor Han Ming summoned Ban Chao and sent him to Xinjiang to make friends with King Shan. Ban Chao trudged away with a group of people, not afraid of mountains and roads. They traveled all the way to Xinjiang. King Shanshan heard that Ban Chao was going to the Western Regions and went out to meet him personally. The host regards Ban Chao as a distinguished guest. Ban Chao explained his purpose to his master, and King Shanshan was very happy.
A few days later, the Huns also sent messengers to contact King Shanshan. King Shanshan gave them a warm reception. Huns spoke ill of the Eastern Han Dynasty in front of their masters. Wang Shanshan suddenly felt dejected and uneasy. The next day, he refused to meet Ban Chao, and his attitude was very cold. He even sent troops to monitor Ban Chao. Ban Chao immediately called 36 people to discuss countermeasures. Ban Chao said: "Only by getting rid of the Xiongnu emissary can we dispel the master's doubts and reconcile the two countries." But Ban Chao and his men were few, and the Xiongnu soldiers were more closely guarded than Ma Zhuang.
Ban Chao said, "Nothing ventured, nothing gained!" Late that night, Ban Chao came to Xiongnu camp with his soldiers. They were divided into two groups. One group hid behind the camp with drums, and the other group ambushed on both sides of the camp with bows and arrows and swords. They set fire to tents, beat gongs and drums, and made a hullabaloo about. The Huns were in chaos, all of them were killed by fire and arrows.
Shanshan made up with Ban Chao after learning the truth.
This idiom says that nothing ventured, nothing gained. Metaphor means that you can't succeed without going through difficulties and obstacles.
Listen to the opinions of both sides and you will be enlightened; Pay attention to only one side, and you will remain ignorant.
Emperor Taizong asked Prime Minister Wei Zhi: "As the king of a country, how can I distinguish right from wrong and not be deceived?" Wei Zhi replied: "As a monarch, only listening to one side of the story will confuse him and often make wrong judgments. Only by extensively listening to opinions and adopting correct opinions will we not be deceived and will we clearly know the following situation. "
Since then, Emperor Taizong has attached great importance to the following suggestions and encouraged ministers to speak freely. After the death of Wei Zhi, Emperor Taizong said bitterly: "With copper as a mirror, we can see whether the clothes and hats are neatly dressed, and with history as a mirror, we can understand the reasons for the rise and fall of dynasties; Only by taking people as a mirror can we know the gap and gains and losses between ourselves and others. Wei Zhi is gone today, I really lost a good mirror! "
The idiom "Listening while listening is bright, listening while listening is dark" evolved from Wei Zhi's advice to Emperor Taizong. This idiom means that you can understand the truth and make a correct judgment by listening to a variety of opinions, but you can't know the truth and draw a wrong conclusion by listening to only one opinion. Warn people to listen to opinions widely, and don't just listen to one person in order to do things well.
Primary school Chinese idiom story 5 is past praying for
source
Elegant book of songs: I talk nonsense, but I tease with sorrow. Too many generals are hopeless.
short story
Once upon a time, there lived a luxurious life in Zhou Liwang, cruelly oppressing and exploiting ordinary people. At that time, there was a loyal minister named Li Jin, who often risked his life to remonstrate with him, hoping that he could turn over a new leaf. But he didn't get Li's understanding, and he was laughed at by trusted traitors.
Seeing the decline of the country, KATTO was particularly anxious, so he wrote a poem to warn these little people. This poem has four sentences to the effect that:
I talk nonsense, but I'm worried. Too many generals are hopeless.
It's not that I'm old enough to say this, but that you take your worries seriously. Worry can nip in the bud; If we let troubles accumulate, there is no hope, just like letting the flame flourish. )
Sure enough, before long, people finally couldn't bear it, rushed into the palace, seized Zhou Liwang and exiled him to far away places. Zhou Liwang stayed in this place for 14 years until his death.
Think about it.
1. When was Zhou Liwang the monarch?
2. What do you mean by incorrigible?
Ji 'an, a man in the era of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, was respected for his integrity, justice and daring to tell the truth. He is informal, pragmatic and official. Although it is not so vigorous on the surface, it can manage a county in an orderly way. Therefore, the court transferred him from Donghai County to the court as a Lord and a captain, which was an official position in charge of the appointment and removal of local officials.
On one occasion, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty said that he would implement the Confucian policy of benevolence and righteousness and do good deeds for the people. Before the emperor finished speaking, Ji An said, Your Majesty is so greedy at heart, but on the surface, he wants to pretend to be benevolent. Why bother? A word choked the emperor back. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty cried, his face changed greatly, and he announced a blow to the DPRK. All the civil servants in the Qing Dynasty were supporting the staff for Ji An, fearing that he would cause great disaster. After Emperor Wu returned to the palace, he told people around him that Ji An was too thick and straight.
Since then, Ji An's official position has never been promoted. When he was Qi Huangong and a surname, Gong and Zhang Tang were humble officials. Later, they continued to rise, Gong became prime minister, Zhang Tang became an ancient bachelor, but He Ji 'an still stood still. One day, Ji An said to Emperor Wu, Your Majesty is a latecomer when he uses his ministers, just like chopping wood! Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty certainly realized that this was an indictment. Then he turned to his assistants and said, People really need to learn! You listen to Ji 'an, it's getting more and more outrageous!
Primary school Chinese idiom story 7 WU GANG cut osmanthus to make the best wine in the world-osmanthus wine.
WU GANG cuts down trees every day. Thousands of years have passed, and that magical osmanthus tree is still as old and full of vitality. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, I miss my parents twice. Knowing that there were no osmanthus trees in the world, WU GANG passed the seeds of osmanthus trees to the world.
In ancient times, there lived a widow selling wild grapes at the foot of two mountains in Hangzhou. She is generous and kind, and her wine is mellow and delicious. People respected her and called her Brewmaster. One winter, there was ice and snow. Early in the morning, Miss Xianjiu just opened the door and suddenly saw a skinny, naked middle-aged man lying outside, obviously a beggar. Miss Fairy Wine touched the man's nose and mouth, and there was still some breath, so she was very kind. Anyway, she said goodbye and took him home. She first filled him with hot soup and fed him half a glass of wine.
The man woke up slowly and said excitedly, thank you, madam, for saving your life. I am paralyzed. If I go out, I won't freeze to death, but I will starve to death. Please be kind and take me in for a few more days.
Lady Xianjiu was embarrassed, because as the saying goes, there was nothing in front of the widow's door. If a man like this lives at home, others will gossip. But think again, you can't watch him freeze to death or starve to death! Finally agreed to let him stay for a while.
As expected, the gossip about Miss Xianjiu spread quickly, and everyone alienated her, and fewer and fewer people came to the hotel to buy wine.
But miss Xianjiu endured the pain and took care of the man wholeheartedly. Later people didn't come to buy wine, and she couldn't keep going. The man didn't take French leave and didn't know where to go.
Mrs. Xianjiu was uneasy, looking around, and met an old man with white hair on the hillside, carrying a load of dry wood and walking hard. Mrs. Xianjiu was about to help when the old man suddenly fell down and the dry wood was scattered all over the floor. With his eyes closed and his lips trembling, the old man shouted weakly: water, water, where did the barren hills and slopes come from? Fairy wine lady bit her middle finger, and suddenly, blood flowed. She put her finger on the old man's mouth and he suddenly disappeared.
A breeze, a yellow cloth bag flying in the sky, containing many small yellow paper bags, and a yellow note that read:
The Moon Palace gives laurel seeds and rewards good people. Gao Fu Gui Shu Bi, life is full of flowers and trees. Pick flowers to brew osmanthus wine, and send it to mom and dad first. WU GANG is helpful, but treacherous.
Mrs. Fairy Wine realized that this paralytic and the old man with firewood were all changed by Wu Gang. As soon as the story spread, people from far and near came to ask for cinnamon.
Good-hearted people plant cinnamon seeds, and will soon grow osmanthus trees, which will bloom with sweet and infinite scenery.
For people with ulterior motives, the planted cassia seeds just don't take root and sprout, which makes them feel embarrassed and turn their hearts to goodness.
Everyone is very grateful to miss fairy wine. It was her kindness that moved WU GANG Daxian, who managed osmanthus trees in the Moon Palace, and brought osmanthus wine to the world. Since then, osmanthus and osmanthus wine have emerged in the world.
At that time, WU GANG's wife, because of her inner guilt, called her three sons, one named Drum, one named Yan and the other named Yan, and flew to the moon together to accompany their nominal father through the long and endless cold years. WU GANG's three sons, one named Drum, became a toad, the other named Yan, a rabbit and the other named Yun, became unknown days. Since then, arrows have been made, bells and chimes have been made of drums and drums, and the composition of music has also been formulated. So the lonely Guanghan Palace is often filled with Yue Xian.
Later, when Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty roamed the Moon Palace, he recorded these pieces of music and returned to the world and created Song of Nishang. Legend has it that when Emperor Tang Ming roamed the Moon Palace, WU GANG also met him! It's just that his face was tired, his axe was covered with black rust, and his worn-out sleeves were worn out because no one mended them.
This is the first time that WU GANG made the best wine in the world-osmanthus wine in the era of five emperors in ancient China!
Primary school Chinese idiom story 8 mouth honey belly sword
The official residence of Emperor Xuanzong of Li Tang is not only the "Minister of War", but also the "Book Order" and the post of Prime Minister. This person is not bad if he is talented, and he can write and draw well. But when it comes to morality, it's terrible. He is jealous and does harm to others, and will do whatever it takes to exclude and attack those who are more talented and prestigious than him, as well as those who have similar power and status. When he arrived in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he had a set of flattering skills. He tried his best to accommodate Xuanzong, using various methods to please Xuanzong's favorite concubines and trusted eunuchs, and gained their favor and support to keep his position. When Li is in contact with people, he always shows an amiable appearance and says some beautiful "good words". But in fact, his character is very insidious and cunning, and he often harms people secretly. For example, once, he pretended to be sincere and said to his colleague Li, "Huashan produces a lot of gold, which will greatly increase the wealth of the country if it can be mined." Unfortunately, the emperor still doesn't know. "
Li thought it was true and hurried to suggest Xuanzong to mine quickly. Xuanzong was very happy to hear that. He immediately called Li to discuss the matter, but Li said, "I already know about it." Huashan Mountain is a place where the emperor's geomantic omen is concentrated. How can you use it casually? I'm afraid what others advise you and me is malicious. I tried to tell you about it several times, but I was afraid to speak. " Xuanzong was moved by his words and thought that he was really a loyal and patriotic courtier. On the contrary, he was dissatisfied with Yi Shi and gradually alienated him.
In this way, with Li's special "skill", he became the prime minister for more than ten years.
Later, Sima Guang of the Song Dynasty commented on Li when he compiled "Zi Tong Zhi Jian", pointing out that he was a man with a deep heart and was in line with reality.
comment
People like Li and Li Yifu are terrible because they are not what they seem. If they are not careful, they will suffer. Therefore, it is not only a good idiom, but also a warning for us to make friends. Although "Hidden Sword" and "Hiding Knife in Laughter" come from two stories of two people, they have the same meaning, both of which describe people's duplicity and duplicity; Outside, people are very attractive and willing to make friends, but inside, they are trying to kill people with bad ideas. Keep your eyes open when making friends.
Primary school Chinese idiom story 9 swallowing dates and phonetic notation hú lú n t ū n z m: o m: o
Idiom story
According to legend, there was an old gentleman in ancient times who taught many students around him.
One day after school, the students took out fresh pears and dates and ate them.
At this time, a guest came to Mr. Wang's house. This guest is a doctor. Seeing that the students kept eating pears and dates, he suggested to them: "Although pears are good for teeth, eating too much will hurt the spleen;" Jujube is good for the spleen, but eating too much will damage the teeth. "
A slow student listened to the guest's words and thought for a long time before saying, "then I can't chew pears and hurt my spleen;" If you eat jujube, you can swallow it whole without chewing it, and it won't hurt your teeth. "
The guest said, "Oh, I can't help it. You swallow dates alone! " "
If you know the story, chew it carefully and swallow it; I don't know who has a bottom, just like swallowing dates. Song Wu Yuan Jackson Blue Rock Record Volume III
Swallow dates: Swallow dates whole, without chewing or distinguishing the taste; Metaphor is to accept things without analysis and thinking, without careful and general thinking.
Composition materials of Chinese idioms and stories in primary schools II
Quench thirst by thinking of plum-masturbating with illusory hope
One summer, Cao Cao led his army to crusade against Zhang Xiu. The weather is unusually hot, the sun is like fire, and there is not a cloud in the sky. The troops walked on the winding mountain road, and the dense trees and rocks scorched by the sun on both sides made people breathless.
By noon, the soldiers' clothes were soaked, the marching speed slowed down, and several weak soldiers fainted on the side of the road.
Cao Cao was worried that the marching speed was getting slower and slower, and that the fighter plane would be delayed. However, at present, tens of thousands of people can't even drink water. How can we speed up?
He immediately called the guide and asked him quietly, "Is there a water source near here?"
The guide shook his head and said, "The spring is on the other side of the valley. It's a long detour. "
Cao Cao thought for a moment and said, "No, it's too late." He looked at the forest in front of him, thought for a moment, and said to the guide, "Don't say anything, I'll think of something."
He knew that even if he ordered the troops to speed up at the moment, it would not help. A brainwave, the solution came. He grabbed the horse by the stomach and quickly rushed to the front of the team. Pointing at the front with a whip, he said, "Soldiers, I know there is a large area of Merlin in front, where the plums are big and delicious. Let's hurry around this hill and get to Meilin! "
Hearing this, the soldiers seemed to eat it in their mouths, and their spirits were greatly boosted, and their pace could not help but accelerate a lot.
-"Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Talk in vain"
The original intention of looking at plums to quench thirst is sour plums, and people will salivate when they want to eat plums, thus quenching their thirst. Metaphorically, after the wish can't be realized, comfort yourself with fantasy.
Composition materials of Chinese idioms and stories in primary schools III
During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Chen Kang Su Hao Yaozi, whose archery was superb and unparalleled in the world. He is so proud that he often boasts of his superb skills: "My archery is unparalleled. Which one of you wants to compete with me? "
"Master, you are so talented, how can we compare with you!" "Yes, we need to learn more from you! Master, please perform it again and let us open our eyes! " These young people who want to learn archery from Chen Yaozi say some compliments to him every day, which makes him very happy.
One day, Chen Yaozi took his apprentice to practice archery in the yard. An old man selling oil happened to pass by and stopped to watch.
Chen Yaozi raised his bow, put on an arrow, and shot ten arrows in a row, each of which hit the heart.
The disciples applauded, and Chen Yaozi proudly said to the old man, "What do you think?" The old man just nodded slightly and didn't applaud.
Chen Yaozi was very unhappy and asked him rudely, "Hey, old man, can you shoot an arrow?"
"No."
"So my arrow is not good?"
"Good is good, but it's just ordinary technology. It's no big deal."
"Old man, what are you talking about? How dare you regret insulting our host like this? Do you know that no one can match our master's archery? You simply look down on people. "
"Young man, you don't get angry, I'm telling the truth. Your archery is really average, there is nothing to boast about. "
"Old man, it seems good to hear you say so. Then let's see your hands. Show of hands if you are not convinced. You can't convince people just by talking and not practicing! "
"Little brother, I don't have this archery. Let me pour oil for you."
"Pour oil, this also need you this old man to perform? Who can't pour oil? Stop joking! " "You'd better wait and see."
The old man said, put a gourd on the ground and put a copper coin with a hole in its mouth. Then I scooped up a spoonful of oil and my eyes were fixed. The oil spoon is slightly tilted, and the oil flows straight into the gourd from the money hole like a thin yellow line. After pouring, the oil didn't touch the copper coin at all.
The old man said modestly to Chen Yaozi, "I have nothing but my hands." I mean, it's just an ordinary technique, that is, practice makes perfect.
Chen Yaozi felt ashamed, so he practiced archery harder and never dared to boast about his archery again. Later, his character was as good as archery.
People derive the idiom "Practice makes perfect" from the story of "I have nothing but my hands".
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