Zhou Nanwang tomb
The tomb of Kuaiwang is located in Wuduo Mountain, one kilometer away from Sishang Village, Mangchuan Township, Ruzhou City. Locals call it the "Emperor's Tomb". Depart from Ruzhou City, go to Rencun, south of Mangchuan Town, cross Zaoyuan Coal Mine, cross Zaoyuan Village, and then go south. The car passed through the winding road and inadvertently got into the misty sea of Yunshan.
Cut two or three peaks in midair,
There are five colors in this area.
Bright sunshine opens up golden jade,
The sunset glow blooms into hibiscus.
The fence wall has been around for a long time,
Protect four residential towns.
Since then, the hero has more hair,
Zhenyuan Reiki is in No.4 Middle School.
Sacrificial activities
Li Quanhai, a fellow teacher, recited "Five Lotus Screen", one of the eight scenic poems of Baofeng taught by Cao Zhen in Baofeng County during Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1465- 1487), and at the same time set his sights on the misty mountains of Xia Wei. In Ruzhou, Teacher Li is one of the outstanding achievements in the study of regional history and culture. He has visited Wuduo Mountain Scenic Area many times and wrote articles praising the beautiful scenery of Wuduo Mountain. On the bumpy bus, Li Quanhai's teacher Kan Kan said: Wuduo Mountain is located in the deep mountain area in the south of Mangchuan Town, bordering Lushan Mountain in the south and Baofeng in the north. The mountains are undulating, the peaks are protruding, the gullies are criss-crossing, the rivers are flowing, the waterfalls are deep and the vegetation is rich. It has both the magnificence of the Zhou ancestral tableland in the northwest and the beauty of the mountains in the southeast. The tomb of Ji Ting, the last emperor of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, is located in it. There are Lingshan flowing water, rugged caves and dense forests with dangerous peaks in the scenic area. "The ancient temple is hidden in the deep mountains, and the beauty is like a fairyland", which is a true portrayal of Wuduo Mountain Scenic Area. ...
My heart was tickled by teacher Li's vivid story, and I couldn't wait to become a bird and fly to the scenic spot and Yunwangling.
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Climbing the green vine, walking the wild road, smelling the flowers, finally arrived at the tomb of Yunwang.
Wuduo Mountain Scenic Area consists of Jiguan Mountain, Buckwheat Mountain, Wohu Mountain and Huangyu Mountain, and the tomb of Luwang is located in the central scenic area. The famous scenic spots include Shimen Temple, Five Generals, Shilaotou, Yuping, Golden Rooster Fighting Centipede, Ladder Jade Steps, Cockcomb Angry, Five Dragons Protecting the Emperor, Two Turtles Watching the Door, Golden Monkey Squatting, Crescent Lake, Sun Moon Lake, Step Gorge, Baifu Cave and Nine Turtles Meeting the King. Shimen Temple, also known as Emperor's Tomb Temple, is the main attraction of Wuduo Mountain Scenic Area. According to legend, it was built to commemorate Ji Yan, the last king of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (reigned in 3 14 BC).
Huanglingmiao
The tomb of King Kuai is located at the foot of Hutou Mountain, with a seat from west to east. The tomb is a round hill with a diameter of about 1 0m and a height of1m.. Standing in the tomb, looking around, I saw mountains around, mountains and rivers connected, and the natural landscape was beautiful. Wohu Mountain, Jiguan Mountain, Buckwheat Mountain, Phoenix Mountain and Huangyu Mountain are arranged in a ring, and the five peaks are opposite, just like the Five Dragons Meeting. The locals call it "Five Dragons" to protect the emperor, and the scenery is precious. "The front of the cemetery is flat and open, the river flows slowly, the wild flowers are overflowing, the vegetation is lush, the scenery is beautiful and the scenery is quiet.
I stood in front of the tomb of the fast king, full of thoughts. King Yun Ji Yan (3 14 BC to 256 BC) reigned for 59 years. According to the Biography of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, when the King of Qin ordered an attack on the Western Zhou Dynasty, Kuai Wang was at a loss because of the disharmony among the vassal states, so he led his minister and son to cry in the Wuwen Temple. On the third day, he surrendered to Qin Jun and was willing to go to Xianyang. Qin will win with his proposal, * * * thirty-six cities and thirty thousand households. The territory of the Western Zhou Dynasty has been exhausted, and only the Eastern Zhou Dynasty remains. To win, Zhang Tang first escorted Wang Junchen's descendants into Qin to win, and led the army to Luoyi City. After a short visit, Wang Kun met the King of Qin and nodded his apology. The King of Qin sympathized with him, and Liang Cheng (Gu Chengliang, Yang Lou Township) made him king, more than a vassal. The Duke of the Western Zhou Dynasty was reduced to a vassal, and the Duke of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was reduced to a monarch. King Kun is old and travels between Zhou and Qin Dynasties. He was too old to stand it. He died of illness in less than a month since he arrived in Liangcheng.
The Zhou Dynasty, which ruled China for 800 years, was destroyed by the Qin Dynasty, and Wang Xian surrendered. Although the land was sealed by the Qin dynasty, he was afraid of being harmed by the Qin dynasty, so he took refuge in the mountains and forests far away from the village, and soon died of depression, so he was buried here. After the death of King Yun, ten thousand generations of sacrifices continued. According to historical records, in order to "keep worship", in the first year of King Xiang Zhuang (249 BC), Qin gave Zhou Jun the land of Yang people as a sacrifice. By the time of Emperor Gaozu, Zhou Chengxiu County was located in the east of Liang County (Zhifang Street in Zhifang Township). Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty took Ji Changchang as his heir and was in charge of Zhou Si. Due to the constant sacrifices, a temple named longxing temple was built about 100 meters north of the cemetery, which is commonly known as the Emperor's Tomb Temple. This is through a stone gate (that is, the stone gorge of the river) to the outside world, so it is also called Shimen Temple. It is impossible to find out when the temple was built. It was rebuilt many times in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and now it has been destroyed. There are few stone tablets, only three temples. The village formed in the south of the temple is also named Sishang Village because of the temple. 1999, a farmer named Ma in Sishang Village discovered the remains of a stone tablet engraved with "Emperor Zhou took refuge" that was originally stored in the temple of the Emperor's Tomb, and was buried here. There is still a tomb. ...
More than 2300 years have passed. The last emperor of the Zhou Dynasty lay here quietly with endless regrets. I think: although the scenery here is beautiful, the five dragons protect the car and the scenery is beautiful, it can't reduce the shame of this lost king. History is merciless, and Zhou Nanwang only lies on this "land of geomantic omen", regretting heaven forever!
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However, the last emperor of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty should feel gratified and happy: because he was buried here, simple, kind and simple ordinary people performed wonderful legends and tortuous stories in the landscape, and the loyalty thoughts of "respect for the monarch" and "the sage of the king" were contained in the legends and stories, which were transformed into landscapes and customs and passed down from generation to generation.
Beautiful five mountains
I stood next to the imperial tomb and looked at the surrounding scenery: every scenery is a legend, every scenery is a story, and legends and stories are related to the last son of heaven. Not to mention mistletoe leaves all over the mountain, green is about to drip, jade screen is like fat, mirror and crescent lake. Just say the legend of the Five Mountains, and you will be convinced. At this time, Teacher Li Quanhai pointed out the mountain situation one by one: According to legend, after the surrender of Emperor Xiandi, the King of Qin was defiant and sent troops to destroy Wang Kun. Qin Jun was stationed in Wang Pingsong village, which is today's Jiliao town. There were five generals' guards standing side by side, ready to fight. Chi was carried away by this momentum, so he beat the drum and quit. There is also a story about why the centipede mountain extends from west to southeast, and Xu Li suddenly stops. Legend has it that the centipede was going to pay his respects to the king. Just before he arrived at the tomb, he met the rooster guarding the tomb. The rooster's comb was angry and rushed to the crown, and the centipede hurriedly shrank his head, so two obvious wrinkles appeared on his neck. This scene is called "the golden rooster fights the centipede". The two folds are made of bare gray-white rocks with the same width and height. They hang obliquely from the mountain and look like natural slides, just like the Danyong Jade Step, which went to the Golden Temple when the king was in power, hence the name "Ladder Jade Step". Opposite the centipede mountain is Jiguan Mountain, which is not big. Only one peak is independent, and the summit is uneven. From a distance, it looks like a cockscomb flower, and its rock texture is peculiar, which is praised by landscape painters. On the south slope of Wuduo Mountain, there is a huge stone on the cliff. From a distance, it looks like an old woman, hunched and lifelike. Legend has it that this old woman came to Zhou Wang all the way and came here over mountains. She was panting and exhausted. Seeing that it was coming, she decided to stop and have a rest before moving on.
Under the guidance of Teacher Li, we watched carefully: Sure enough, this mountain is as lively and interesting as the legendary story. Standing in front of the tomb of Kuaiwang, looking up at the buckwheat hill next to the tomb, there is a stone on the hill, much like an ape squatting and looking into the distance. It is said that monkeys and scarabs came together to worship the fast king. Monkeys run fast, but scarabs run slowly. When the monkey arrived first, he sat in front of the mountain and waited to stare.
Bat cave
King Kuai's tomb is not only guarded by five dragons, but also guarded by two stone gates, one is the "tiger gatekeeper" and the other is the "scarab gatekeeper". I stood in front of the tomb and looked south, but I saw the mountain on the south bank of the river like a crouching tiger, staring at the exit to the tomb of King Tu, the first stone gate. The rocks on both sides of a stone gate in front of the tomb look like two scarabs standing opposite each other, so they are called "scarabs guarding the door". There is a cave on the south bank of the river, about 3000 meters deep, which can pass through the territory of Lushan Mountain in the neighboring county. This is a limestone cave. There are holes in the cave, and the holes are connected with each other, which is confusing. It is difficult to find the way back without continuous marking. There are stalactites and stone pillars in the cave, which are of different shapes and interesting. Although the development is not as mature as the caves in the south, it is rare in the north where the rain is scarce. There is water in the cave, running day and night, talking. The temperature in the cave is constant, about 18 degrees Celsius in winter and summer. There are countless bats living in caves. In spring and autumn, every evening, bats run out of the cave, fly up and down, and come out as they move forward, like a rolling dark cloud, which is very spectacular. Therefore, it was named "Baifu Cave", commonly known as "Bat Cave".
As our guide, Teacher Li Haiquan explained with interest: If you go up the river from Baofeng Kannonji to the emperor's tomb, you can also see pieces of huge stones along the coast. They look like golden turtles, crawling in the direction of the tomb with their heads, and the masses call them "nine turtles facing King Kun" ... In short, every scenic spot in Wudu Mountain Scenic Area has a mysterious connection with King Kun. For example, the knife on the back of the tomb of King Kuai cut the canyon, which is said to be caused by King Qin Xiang's "chopping Long Mai". It turned out that Zhou Nanwang had long expected that King Qin Xiang would not let him go, so he set up an altar in Qingyang City to worship his ancestors and pray for inspiration from the gods. Zhou Zumeng realized that Yunwang had chosen this land of the Five Dragons as his home, so as to make a comeback in the future. Later, the wizard of King Qin Xiang observed the celestial phenomena and told King Qin Xiang that there was a god in the southwest sky. King Xiang of Qin sent Mr. Feng Shui to explore. Sure enough, Zhou Nanwang was buried in a cave in Long Mai. So he opened a ditch on the top of Crouching Tiger Mountain and cut off Long Mai, so that the real dragon emperor would not appear. Therefore, it left the legend that "Zhou Nanwang is in Qingyang, and Long Mai will be cut off soon".
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I was deeply touched when I visited the tomb of Yunwang.
Yueyahu
If the magical, natural and beautiful Wuduoshan attracted me, it would be better to say that the tomb of the last emperor of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty buried in Wuduoshan attracted me. The beautiful natural scenery of Wuduo Mountain is certainly attractive, but the rich cultural landscape contained in Wuduo Mountain is even more attractive. Natural scenery and human landscape have given wings to Wudu Mountain. Lingshan has holy water and rich culture. Wuduoshan has two-wheel drive. On the runway of future tourism resources development, I think Wuduo Mountain will certainly climb into a famous mountain with natural scenery and a sacred mountain with human scenery!