Grow the company? In the eyes of ordinary people, it feels that if the number of people in one company is half or more than that in another company, then the company with many people will not run, and it is certain to strengthen the company.
In this way, he is right and he is wrong.
Hearing this, it is estimated that some friends are happy: "Right and wrong! Yun-peng Yue said that cross talk is not so ridiculous? "
Please let me explain.
what can I say? The number of people in a normal company is different from that in a normal company.
As we all know, the PLA uses a three-thirds system, with three squads forming a platoon and three platoons forming a company. This establishment is generally applicable in normal infantry companies.
There are twelve people in an infantry class, a monitor, a monitor and ten soldiers. If this is calculated at the beginning, this is 108 people. If you add the company, cooking class, communication class and so on, it is 140 people.
In an artillery class, seven are a class, two classes are a platoon and two platoons are a company. Plus reconnaissance, cooking class, driver class, company department, etc. , only 70 people.
Just these two companies, can you compare the figures? This is not accurate, so it is not right to put it here. I guess some friends here think I'm a little unreasonable. Actually, what can I say Sometimes the personnel of a reinforced company and an ordinary company have not changed, but they still belong to the reinforced company.
Next, let's learn about strengthening the company. There is an understanding why the number of strengthened companies is the same as that of ordinary companies.
Strengthening the company is an abnormal military establishment. After a mission, the superior felt that one company was not enough to win, either because of insufficient firepower, personnel or special attack equipment. The superior temporarily transferred troops from other units to supplement the task company, thus strengthening the company.
Under normal circumstances, after the task is completed, the temporary reinforcement company is cancelled and the troops are sent back to the original troops.
Speaking of this, it is estimated that some friends will say: "The whole thing is so troublesome, why not just find a battalion to take over this task?"
Look at what you said, a task can be completed one by one, or it can be completed one by one (just lack of special equipment). Isn't it a waste to insist on going to the first battalion? If you catch up with other tasks, you will find that all the people are sent out by big hands. This is your serious mistake as a commander.
For example, "The Garland in Senior Three" has been seen by the old military fans, and the company where the protagonist is located is a strengthening company.
Because his reinforced company has an artillery platoon, recoilless gun in August, which belongs to the heavy firepower equipment in the infantry, a company won't take such a big guy. Since there is, it means that this is a reinforced company, and the total number of people in this company has not changed, that is to say, one of his platoons has been transferred, and then such an artillery platoon has been added.
This is a situation.
In another case, when a task is issued, the whole company is ready to go, and it is impossible to carry out special interspersed tasks without attack firepower.
So the superior added a heavy machine gun platoon, an artillery squad and a fire fighting squad to this company on the basis of the original. For fear of special circumstances, the entire chemical platoon went up, so the firepower and personnel composition can be put in the past, so the number of reinforced companies must be more than the original company.
So the number of reinforcement companies is uncertain.
Of course, you can't make up too much. If a guy adds a company (three rows), it's not called strengthening the company. This is called owing to the company. After all, you caught up with more than half of the battalion, and the company commander could not command it. This is the battalion commander taking the lead and belongs to the dissatisfied battalion-level unit.
1In May, 944, during the anti-Japanese counterattack in western Yunnan, the vanguard of the 53rd Army of the Chinese Expeditionary Force was 1 16 division headquarters Sousou Company, and the company commander Gao was a guard of Zhang Dadu's government. As a part of the severe compression of the Northeast Army, this search company has more than 320 officers and men, far exceeding the ordinary infantry company. It is not difficult to see from the number of soldiers and the rank of company commander that this is a veritable "strengthening company."
At that time, the search company of 1 16 division had five platoons, each with five shifts. Weapons and equipment belong to semi-American mechanical level. The company has 10 light machine guns and five mortars, and each infantry squad is also equipped with a Thomson submachine gun. As we know, most of the ordinary infantry company commanders are captains (occasionally lieutenants), and the reason why the company commander is a major is because the company ranks are higher, and the ranks of military officers are higher or lower.
The so-called "strengthened company" means that the company (we only use the infantry company to explain it, in fact, the special forces detachment also has such an organizational system) has a significantly larger number of troops and weapons than the regular company. Take the National Revolutionary Army as an example. Since its establishment, Huangpu Army has always followed the Soviet-style "three-thirds system" principle, that is, each infantry company has three infantry platoons (three shifts), with a maximum of 130 to 140 personnel. Then the company outside this establishment naturally belongs to the "enhanced company".
For example, the Tax Police General Regiment established in Song Ziwen has a huge establishment, with 14 soldiers and a light machine gun in each class. In fact, there are 6 classes in each platoon, with 252 soldiers in the whole company, which is almost equivalent to the strength of two companies in other regular troops. This is undoubtedly to strengthen the establishment of the company. Sun Liren's 4th Regiment consists of 3 infantry battalions and 7 special forces companies, each with more than 5,000 officers and men, which belongs to the concept of "enhanced regiments".
In fact, "strengthening the company" is also divided into two types. One is the rated staffing and equipment, which is beyond the scope of ordinary infantry companies, such as the aforementioned Sousou company of the Northeast Army and the infantry company of general taxation. This phenomenon is more common in special forces or secret service units, such as guard companies, pistol companies directly controlled by some senior generals or warlords, or guard companies of some important units. "Victory or defeat" can make its combat effectiveness greatly exceed that of ordinary infantry companies, but its strength is slightly lower than that of a battalion, otherwise it is unnecessary to call it "company level".
The other is the temporary reinforced company, which is to temporarily equip the ordinary infantry company with additional personnel and equipment to meet the combat needs in order to carry out a certain combat mission. However, after the mission is over, the subsidiary will "return to the organizational system", so the reinforced company will return to the state of the ordinary infantry company. In the battle of southern Xinjiang in the 1980s, the "temporary" strengthening company system was widely used, and I believe many veterans who participated in that war still remember it vividly.
The reason is also very simple. At that time, the goal and scale of many battles were to capture or defend a mountain. The scope of the battlefield and the enemy's strength were limited, and our army could invest at most one company. However, in order to completely suppress the enemy and ensure the smooth progress of the battle, the infantry company in charge of the main attack is often strengthened in strength and firepower, such as a heavy machine gun platoon, a "82" gun platoon or an "anti-chemical platoon" (flamethrower), and sometimes an infantry platoon is attached, so the company becomes a "reinforced company".
However, after the battle, these firepower units and infantry units, which are temporarily attached by superior units such as regiments and battalions, will naturally be built, so the strengthened company will become an "ordinary company." Sometimes, some companies that can fight are often upgraded to strengthen companies repeatedly and have to restore the original organizational system again and again. No way, the main company can play. However, if the scale of the battle is not enough for the company's troops to cope with, there will be temporary reinforcement battalions and regiments of the same nature.
Old military fans should have seen the old movie "Garland under the Mountain". In fact, the protagonist company is a strengthening company. Because according to the standard of 1979 infantry company, the company only has machine gun squad and artillery squad, and has three infantry platoons, with a total of 120 to 130 people. The infantry company "Liang Sanxi" is actually equipped with an artillery platoon, which obviously means that the firepower has been strengthened (Jin Kailai is a platoon leader and is equipped with recoil guns, which is not the normal configuration of a company-level unit). Even if the number of infantry has not increased, we will consider strengthening the company.
A real combat example is introduced, which shows that 1979, in February, the sixth company of Tashan Hero Regiment, an army division, strengthened a platoon of heavy machine guns, a platoon of "No.825" artillery and a fire-breathing squad to form a temporary reinforced company to carry out the task of inserting into the enemy's rear areas. The company marched for 92 kilometers, and after seven battles along the way, at the cost of 2 1 casualties, it wiped out more than 0/00 people of the enemy and successfully completed the task. After the war, the company was awarded the honorary title of "interspersed with company of heroes" for its collective meritorious service. Of course, after the mission, the assigned troops were built separately.
This kind of temporary organizational system has no unified equipment and strengthening standards, and its firepower and strength are reasonably strengthened according to the needs of the task and superior capabilities. Of course, for a reinforced company, the "strengthening" of strength and firepower is limited, otherwise it will directly exceed the scope of "company level". Generally speaking, infantry reinforcements will not exceed two platoons, and special forces reinforcements will not exceed three platoons. If it exceeds this ratio, it is simply that a battalion is dissatisfied with its own composition (in military terms, it is called owed company), and the battalion commander can directly direct the battle, not called "strengthening company".
China's military establishment is basically divided into: army, division, brigade, regiment, battalion, company, platoon and squadron. Among them, there is also a strengthened company model. Since it has been strengthened, its establishment is naturally higher and stronger than the original. To this end, under what circumstances will the superior leaders be reorganized from ordinary companies to strengthened companies? How many troops does it have? Can it be bigger than a battalion?
Through anti-Japanese dramas and military TV dramas, we know that every army has a commander, and usually a long word is added to the name of the establishment, such as monitor, platoon leader and company commander. In our country, the smallest army establishment is the squad, and the largest is the division. There are about a dozen people in the squad, about 30 people above the squad, and then go to the company. Generally, the company ranks third in order, but the personnel management is perfect, including company commander, deputy company commander, instructor, deputy instructor, third platoon leader, ninth squad leader, signal soldier and so on. In addition, we have our own cooking team to provide daily meals for the whole company, and the total number of people is about 120~ 140. In this way, the number of people is divided. The platoon leader leads three classes of soldiers, and the company commander leads three platoons of troops, which are better equipped than the platoon leader.
As for strengthening the company, it was adapted from the original company and strengthened, not the normal establishment of the troops. Just because when ordered to perform some special tasks, a normal company was added according to the difficulty. At this time, some subordinate units will be transferred from other troops to form a strengthened company. When the war is over or the task is completed, these auxiliary forces will return to their original units in order to strengthen the company and restore its original establishment. As for the specific number of people to strengthen the company, there is no definite figure, which is increased due to the situation on the spot.
There are two kinds of strengthening company: main attack and main attack. At that time, the artillery team and heavy machine gun team of the battalion will be transferred to the reinforced company and stay in command. Sometimes, the superior will assign the equipment, engineering teams, staff officers and instructors in the regiment to the strengthening company according to the situation to cooperate with them in fighting. When it is needed more, the reinforcement company will get better armament support, because the reinforcement company is equipped with all kinds of special equipment, and even a tank company will be dispatched to participate in the war. Tank companies generally have more than 10 tanks. But the number of people of this scale is generally around 160~200, which belongs to the battalion level. If it is increased to the size of a battalion, the last summit will send a deputy battalion commander to lead the company.
It is said that before the military reform, China adopted the mode of strengthening the company, or because of cost considerations. In some cases, an ordinary company will take longer to complete the task because of its number and combat power, so it is necessary to strengthen the company to seize the opportunity quickly. But for some tasks, it is a bit wasteful to send a battalion to carry out them. In order to save operating costs and maximize its effectiveness, it is necessary to set up a strengthened company to complete it quickly. This situation is often decided by the superior commander. When it is found that the war situation is wrong and some areas need to be occupied, considering that the number of enemies is small, it is more than enough to send a battalion, which feels like killing the goose that lays the golden egg, and sending a battalion is even afraid that it will not be able to eat the other side. So a temporary liquidity adjustment was made, and a strengthened company was born. If it is fought in the past, the other side's fortifications will be particularly strong, and it is necessary to send an additional tank company to strengthen the company to assist in the attack.
Usually, a reinforced company will deploy a platoon from the battalion's heavy machine gun company, with three shifts, each company has a heavy machine gun, and a platoon of recoilless guns, with three shifts. Each class is equipped with a type 82 recoilless gun, a fire row, a Grenade launching class, an engineering class and a cooking class. In terms of responsibilities, there will be 2 company commanders and deputy company commanders, 3 company commanders and 3 deputy platoon leaders, 9 other demobilized cadres and 1 instructor. Although there is no specific number of people, except for special tasks, the number of people is usually between 130- 160.
The rabbit sentry talked about this problem: the company is a grass-roots combat unit, which usually organizes training, combat and life for the unit continuously. The cookhouse squad is configured from this level and is the most grass-roots combat supply unit. The number of companies varies from country to country, but it is roughly the same. There are platoons and classes under the company, but platoons do not belong to grass-roots units. Each country of the company has relatively standard staffing and firepower allocation, which is relatively fixed. Strengthening the company is to strengthen the personnel and firepower outside the company on the basis of the company's staffing.
The purpose of strengthening the personnel and firepower obtained by the company is to enhance the combat capability, which is the basic requirement. The significance of strengthening the company is different at each stage. In the early days, the strengthening company was that the personnel and firepower of a single combat company could not meet a certain operational requirement, or they could meet the requirement but were not sure, or even a certain project had little chance of winning, but in order to delay the enemy's attack, more personnel and weapons and equipment were allocated.
After being strengthened, the strength of the strengthened company is less than that of the second company, which is the basic definition of the strengthened company. According to the configuration of combat reserve, the reserve force of a company as a grass-roots combat unit is one platoon, that is to say, you can't get two platoons for strengthening the company's strength. If this happens, the company commander needs to lead the team. One company has only three platoons, which will involve the division of command and will also break the establishment of another company and make the platoons available. A regiment, division, army and reserve team shall arrange the general reserve team according to this configuration.
After reading a lot of answers, I, a paramilitary enthusiast, briefly summarize them.
First of all, what is a company? Company is the basic combat unit in the army that can fight independently. According to the three-thirds system, three shifts shift one platoon, three shifts shift one company and one cooking squad. Number of people: a class consists of 10 soldiers, 1 monitor and 1 class assistant, with * * 12 people, 9 classes in one company, * * 108 people, plus 5 people in the cooking class, company commander and deputy company commander. There are more than one company with normal organizational structure, with a total of 1 18 employees.
Secondly, what is a strengthened company? That is, on the basis of the above-mentioned normal company, the combatants and strength of the company cannot exceed the number of two normal companies, that is, on the basis of the number of one company, it cannot be higher than 236.
A reinforced company can be an increase of an ordinary combat platoon, for example, by increasing the strength of a platoon, which can be called a reinforced company. It can also be an increase in the organizational structure of other combat arms, such as adding an artillery squad, heavy machine gun platoon or communication platoon according to different combat tasks, which means an increase in combat strength, as well as an increase in combat arms and comprehensive combat power. In this way, the strengthened company can concentrate on completing different types of combat tasks assigned by superiors, such as tackling key problems and interspersed encirclement.
To expand the company, of course, is for the established company.
At present, a standard infantry company consists of three infantry platoons and one fire platoon, 184 people.
Then in addition to this standard, it is necessary to assign several units to this company separately, such as an infantry platoon, a machine gun squad, a mortar squad and so on. , which is to expand the company.
Therefore, there is no standard for strengthening company personnel. There may be more than a few, dozens, or even a hundred.
It is an old saying to strengthen the company. Generally, a normal company has three platoons, plus one platoon. Generally, there are 1.2 military doctors, 1.2 scouts and 1.2 signal soldiers. Three classes 12 people, plus platoon leader, deputy platoon leader and machine gun team, each platoon has about 40 people, and the whole company has about 120- 140 people. Generally, companies are strengthened with special abilities, such as adding two machine gun squads, or adding 1 mortar platoon, or adding four tank platoons. . . At present, there is basically no strengthening of the company name. Light infantry divisions, mechanized infantry divisions and armored divisions will be equipped with weapons respectively. Light infantry divisions are generally ordinary vehicles, with a few infantry fighting vehicles or wheeled armored vehicles. The United States Marine Corps is an example. The number of wheeled assault vehicles is small, and most soldiers only have Hummers. Soldiers of companies below the mechanized infantry division are wheeled armored vehicles, equipped with missile launchers, machine guns and Grenade launchers. The company will have 1 platoon, and four tanks will be responsible for tackling key problems. The firepower is strong, but the protection is average. The armored division is stronger, and there is also a tank platoon in the company, but the other two platoons are equipped with heavy tracked infantry fighting vehicles, such as the First Cavalry Division of the United States. One company has four tanks, eight M2 infantry fighting vehicles and four M3 cavalry fighting vehicles. In addition to tanks, infantry fighting vehicles and anti-tank missiles, the firepower is super strong. When they are attacked by the opponent's artillery, they all have tracked chariots, and the casualties will be greatly reduced. Even if the battlefield is attacked by nuclear weapons, these infantry fighting vehicles have three defenses. To put it bluntly, it is super firepower and thick skin, and there is nothing to strengthen. It is armed to the teeth!
Strengthening the company literally means that an ordinary company has made targeted reinforcements in terms of troops or weapons according to a certain task.
How many people are there in a reinforcement company? Generally less than two. If the combat target needs to dispatch as many troops and weapons as two companies, it belongs to two companies working together and under the unified command of a company commander.
In this case, it is basically a battalion-level combat target.
What kind of company is called a strengthened company?
In fact, it is because it is difficult to accomplish a certain operational goal with a company's personnel and weapons. At this time, the superior will strengthen the task company in a targeted manner, such as strengthening an ordinary platoon or strengthening a firepower platoon.
Therefore, there is such temporary strengthening at the battalion and regiment level, but there is basically no such strengthening at the division and brigade level.
"April 4th Organization System" is an "enhanced" organization system. A group of four people, a class of four groups, a row of four classes, a row of four rows. And so on.
What is a "strengthened company", how many people are there in general, and what kind of company is called a strengthened company.
As long as everyone who has served in the army knows, on the first day we step into the army, we must have a qualified soldier and learn the rules and regulations of the army and the code of confidentiality for soldiers. If you are a person who has nothing to do with the army, don't inquire about the military facilities and various military secrets of the army.
Soldiers should never know what they shouldn't know or say what they shouldn't say during their service, including their relatives and their wives and children. Soldiers have the right and obligation to keep all kinds of secrets of the army in active service or after retirement, so as to avoid causing losses to the national army.
Therefore, we won't answer the question of what company and how many people are involved in the above-mentioned strengthening company, which involves some military secrets. This is also the loyal duty of each of our active duty or veterans to the army, and we have never said anything.