Introduction of New Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou
1. Bamboo Trail in Yun Qi. Bamboo Trail is located in the southwest of West Lake, on the north bank of Qiantang River, and in Wu Yunqi of Wuyun Mountain. Due to the special geographical environment, the colorful Xiangyun on Wuyun Mountain often stays at the pier, which has long been called Yun Qi. It is about 20 kilometers away from Hangzhou, far from the market, with deep mountains and dense forests, full of bamboo forests and winding paths. It is famous for winning the "World Champion" four times. Green, clear, cool and quiet bamboo landscape. The former site of Yunsi is now a rest home for workers of Hangzhou Federation of Trade Unions. Poetry: Five clouds are on Wuyun Mountain, and the clouds are hanging on the pier in Yun Qi. It's raining on the bamboo trail in Yun Qi, and it's dripping on Yun Qi. Yun Qi, known as the first Aoqu of Hushan Mountain, is famous for its ancient temples and bamboo trails in the deep mountains. In the 28th year (1689), 38th year, 42nd year and 46th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi, he visited Yun Qi four times, composed a poem and presented a tree named Huang Zhu. Local officials in Zhejiang built the Imperial Book Pavilion and the Yellow Book Pavilion to commemorate this important event. Forty-three years later, Emperor Qianlong went south to Hangzhou and went to Yun Qi for the sixth time. On the original temple wall, there are poems and stone carvings inscribed by Emperor Qianlong and the stone tablet of "West Lake World: Thirty Scenes of West Lake" inscribed by Dong Qichang in Ming Dynasty. Yun Qi has dense bamboo forests and many ancient trees, surrounded by Yao Huifeng, Baodaolong, Qinglongquan, Shengyiquan, Jinyequan and Biguanfeng, which are collectively called the Six Scenes of Yun Qi. After the end of the Qing Dynasty, bamboo forests in Yun Qi were repeatedly destroyed, and their old appearance failed to recover. In autumn in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, bamboo forests are cut down excessively and almost extinct. After 1950, under the care of Hangzhou garden department, bamboo forests gradually came back to life, temple buildings were repaired and teahouses opened. 1960, some temples such as Yun Qi were converted into Hangzhou Federation of Trade Unions Guest House; The first two pavilions of the temple were renovated into Chongyun Pagoda and Shuhuang Pavilion, and Duyun Pavilion was built in front of the stone steps leading to Wuyun Mountain. 1983 The road from Sanju Pavilion to the guest house was completely renovated, and the old building where Yun Qi Fangsheng was located was demolished. * * * Rebuild the road by 200m and widen the road width to 2.8m.. According to the specifications of Imperial Avenue, it is paved with slate, with beige flat slate in the middle and small stones on both sides. The bullet is embedded with concrete imitation blue brick road reinforcement, and then turquoise granite is used as kerb. Transform according to the original route. Appropriately expand the road surface at the entrance, build a three-stone archway, and carve Yun Qi on the forehead. Four ancient pavilions, such as Qingxin, Huilong, Shuangbei and Yuyu, were restored. 1985 In September, a monument with white characters on a black background was erected in the center of Yun Qi Zhujing Exhibition Hall. 2. The Dew of Longevity Yi Long Village Guihuayu Manjue Dragon is a valley, located in a natural village south of Hangzhou West Lake, between Nanfeng and Baihefeng. After the Five Dynasties, Yuanxing Courtyard was built in Tianfu of Jin Dynasty, and was changed to Manjue Courtyard in Northern Song Dynasty. Manjue means complete enlightenment, and that place is named after the temple. There are more than 7000 osmanthus plants on both sides of the mountain road full of dragon patterns, including Jingui, Yingui, Dangui and Sijigui. Every autumn, Qiongshu is full of flowers, and its fragrance wafts through Wan Li, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. If the dew is heavy, it often falls with the wind and is as dense as rain beads. People walk among osmanthus trees, and the rain is very fragrant, so it is called full osmanthus rain. Poetry: The Baihe Peak is high in the water, the stream falls in Yun Qi, and Yushu floats in Jin Xue, feeling fragrant; Longjing tea falls in Danxia, and home steamed bamboo glutinous rice; Full of osmanthus rain, fragrant all the way into Hang Cheng. Manjuelong Village and fifteen holes ahead. Manlong was named after Manjue Academy (formerly Yuanxing Academy), a Buddhist temple in wuyue.
1980, on the west side of Cave 15, a courtyard twice as large as the original was expanded, and three osmanthus halls with scattered heights and sloping roofs were added. The main hall (tea room) is surrounded by rolling shed cloisters, carved balustrades with bluestone, decorated with white walls and flying windows, and the inner courtyard is surrounded by mountains and waters, which is integrated with the original scenery. There is a stone house with stone steps halfway up the mountain, and the novel yintang is built halfway up the mountain. On the left, there is a Yunyun Pavilion, which stands on the ceiling and looks like a floating cloud and can be caught. The new courtyard is connected with the vestibules of fifteen buildings, which set each other off. 1983 osmanthus fragrans was chosen as the city flower of Hangzhou because it is a native tree species in Hangzhou. Since then, Man Juelong and Shi Wudong have enjoyed the laurels exclusively, recreating Ding Licheng's Diamond Sutra in Qing Dynasty. Osmanthus fragrans is steamed and full of dragons. Flower sellers try to sell flowers, and osmanthus flowers go all the way to town. 3. I dreamed of Mooncherry, the Tiger Spring in Mooncherry, and the Dinghui Temple in Dacishan, south of the West Lake. The name of Tiger Race comes from Mooncherry. Legend has it that there was a monk who lived here in the Tang Dynasty, and later he was ready to move out because of lack of water. One day, in his dream, he was instructed by God that there was a boy in Hengshan Mountain, Nanyue, who was going to send two tigers here in spring. During the day, two tigers dug holes in the emerald rock, and spring water gushed out from the stone wall, hence the name "Tiger Running Mooncherry". Poetry: Dinghui Temple has few clouds and smoke, and Nanyue two tigers rush to Cui Yan. Touch the pure water of teenagers and brew sweet teacups; Master Hong took the ancient road and helped the monks to help the world. Streams are intoxicated among flowers, and tigers are running in Mooncherry. It's in a ravine on the west side of Daci Mountain. Tiger Running Spring is a scenic spot in the West Lake, including the original Tiger Running Tower community, mountain spring pool, newly-built courtyard, sculpture and Li Shutong Memorial Hall. It integrates natural landscape and human landscape, and has distinct nymph characteristics. Tiger Running Spring is located in the Old Dinghui Temple (Tiger Running Temple) in Dacishan. Geologically, it is a fissure spring with abundant water and excellent water quality. Its formation is related to the unique local natural conditions. Liu Quan, Longjing, Yuquan, Guopojing and Wu Shan Dajing are called the five holy waters in Hangzhou. Because the water quality of Tiger Run Spring is particularly pure, the world regards Tiger Run Spring and Longjing Tea as the double uniqueness of West Lake. The water surface tension of Tiger Spring is large, and the water does not overflow 3mm above the cup mouth, which can be used for tourists to test the water with coins for fun. Before 1980, the original Hupao Temple had a building area of about 400 square meters, and there were two temples, namely the old Dinghui Temple in the north-south direction and the Hupao Temple in the east-west direction. These two temples are front, middle and back halls, with three floors, and each floor has a complete set of Buddha statues. In the early 1950s, the gate of the Tiger Running Temple was a three-bay, one with two rooms, and the entrance was surrounded by the Buddha statues of two generals. There are two Song Dynasty stone buildings in the open space behind the gate, which are distributed around. The Buddha statues, classic buildings and poems carved by Su Dongpo in the Cultural Revolution Temple, the "Man Jue Long Dan Gui" stone carving in Wang Lu in the Ming Dynasty, and 500 stone statues such as Luohan Line, Luohan Pavilion and Jigong Tower have been destroyed or demolished. From 198 1 to 1983, it was completely renovated in two stages. A group of dream tigers added a 9-meter-long and 5-meter-high sculpture on the high platform of Zhu Yan Pagoda, which is the ancestral temple base behind the three main halls of the original Tiger Running Temple. The statue is an empty monk in the Tang Dynasty (that is, in the middle of the atlas). His eyes were slightly closed, his hands twisted beads, and he lay peacefully on his side. Two tigers were shaped into holes on his right side. The word Dream Tiger is engraved on the rock, which is Gu's book. The sculpture vividly shows that Tiger Running Spring is a gift from Nanyue Tongzichun and two tigers. in Japan
Named West Lake Longjing Tea, there are lions, dragons, clouds, tigers and plums, but the tea produced by Shifeng and Longjing is the best. The secret can only be realized by going to Longjing Village to taste tea, so I asked Longjing Tea. Longjing spring water is clear and sweet, and Longjing tea is more famous. People are scrambling to inquire about it, which constitutes a unique Longjing tea culture. Poetry: misty rain, green vegetation in the south of the Yangtze River, and ancient style of the West Lake. On Wengjialing, there are nine streams of water and smoke around the tongue of a sparrow. There are eighteen streams under Shifeng Mountain, and the clouds are rolling and the rain is comfortable. Hold your head high and compose music for future generations. Ask for a love in Longjing. New Records of West Lake Volume II: Longjing, located at the top of Fenghuling Mountain, is full of spring water. 055-79000 Longjing, "Lan Shi" is called Longqiu, and "Zi Tong Zhi Jian" is called Dragon Goods. In the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty, filial piety served Emperor Gaozong. Fortunately, he was on the mountain and on the well. In the fifth year of Xianchun, Qian Shuiyou carved the word Longjing on a stone. Qin Zuo's Yu Fang Minutes, Mi Fei's books, and now Dong Qichang's codex. Among the people who traveled in the Yuan and Qin Dynasties, Zhao Yuedao, Su Zizhan, Zi You, Yang Wuwei, Huang Shangu and Lian Xuanzhong were all very popular. In the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong, the historic site was revived and the hall spring was completely new. Next year, when Emperor Gaozong is lucky, he will be awarded Hu Lingjuan in Qiandian and Qing Xu Jingtai in Houdian. He will also get Xiting, Xixin Marsh, a cloud, wind chimes, Fiona Fang Temple, Longhongxi, Lucky Stone and. There are two kinds of Longjing. Fenghuling was originally named Li Longjing, commonly known as Longjing. Beyond the ridge is Wailongjing, commonly known as Old Longjing. Today, Li Longjing is a round spring pool in Longjing Tea Room (formerly Longjing Temple). Wailongjing No.1 is located on the northern slope of Wengjiashan Mountain in Shang Ling. Longquan and Gehong sites are carved on the well circle. The upper part of the well is an artificial stone wall, and there is a corner in the middle waist for people to stand on. The wells below the plate angle are mainly natural rock walls and caves, just like a hut, with an area of about 20 to 30 square meters. One is the pool on the cliff, next to the original Gong Hu Temple, behind the church in the 18th Palace. The stone wall is also engraved with the old Longjing. After 1950, Longjing Scenic Area was renovated many times, with car roads opened, temples demolished and rebuilt, and tea rooms and shops opened for tourists to rest. Monuments such as verve stone, street swamp and a cloud are still there. Longjing tea is one of the famous specialties of West Lake Scenic Area in Ming Dynasty. Longjing tea tasting has become a trend in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, many people liked to drink tea in Youlong. In the Qing dynasty, Longjing tea was listed as a tribute and became famous. After 1980, tea-producing areas such as Longjing Village successively launched tea village entertainment activities and held the West Lake Tea Festival to fry Xinlongjing tea for tourists and sell it directly. 9. Nine streams meander and cast a misty forest. Jiuxijian is located at the foot of Jiguanlong, a famous scenic spot in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. It comes from two sources: Lion Peak in Longjing and Yang Meiling in Wengjiashan. On the way, Wan Qing, Hongfa, Zhutou, Fang Jia, Shi Fo, Yun Qi, Baizhang and Baizhang were added. The streams, tea gardens, fog and Qingchuan here constitute the four major tourist features of the scenic spot. Tourists walk on the uneven path, only to see the blurred fog covering the green tea trees on the hills like gauze satin. However, listening to the gurgling streams and running water flowing in the foothills and roots of Fraxinus mandshurica is like dreaming, as if walking on the long streets of heaven. Poetry: Spring silkworms spin silk to weave the lion peak, the fog is wet, the sky is clear, the buds are upturned, the camellia is late, and the mountains are sacred.
In 36 years of the Republic of China (1947), Li Siguang, a famous geologist, visited Jiuxi Glacier twice and found the remains of ancient glaciers. He believes that the West Lake in Hangzhou was still a world of ice and snow in the Quaternary 23 million years ago. At that time, Xialongjing was a water storage basin, carrying a lot of ice and snow, which flowed out from the southeast of Jiuxi Eighteen Rivers, forming a dangerous section of Jiuxi Eighteen Rivers. During the Republic of China, there were two or three private teahouses in 18 Jiuxi, selling tea and supplying lotus root starch and sweet-scented osmanthus sugar. There aren't many tables and chairs in the teahouse. On a beautiful day in spring and autumn, tourists filled the roadside with tables and chairs. From 1953 to 1959, the municipal construction department of Hangzhou built a pool and a hydropower station to educate young people on popular science. Organize the forest environment along Jiuxi River and Shiba River, open roads, build hiking trails and Wangjiang Pavilion. 1975 Rebuild the garden, and build Jiuxi restaurant, teahouse and reception room in four phases. Clean up the mountain forest environment, dredge spring pools, build dams and bridges, pave roads, build pavilions and expand tourist areas. Wushan Tianfeng was called Wu Shan in the Spring and Autumn Period, located in the southeast of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The mountains stretch to the urban area, with Qiantang River on the left and West Lake on the right. They are composed of Bao Yue, Emei Mountain, Qian Shan, Ziyang, Qibao and Yunju Mountain. The mountain range extends to the urban area, and the height does not exceed 100 meters. Fishermen go out to sea to fish, and they lay nets here, which is called drying net mountain. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Wu took peace as its boundary, hence the name Wu Shan. Because of Wu Zixu and Wu Weiwu, there is Zixu Temple on the mountain, so there is Xushan; There are five dynasties and five mountains in Zhongshicheng God Temple, also known as Huangchengshan; It was called Castle Peak in the Tang Dynasty. Shi Yun: misty rain in the south of the Yangtze River, poetry talks about the old things of the West Lake, it is difficult to talk about Wu Zixu, and it is difficult to decide the Western Heaven; Hua Yan's peach blossom was wrong, and the Twelve Peaks figured it out. The Chenghuangmiao teahouse and restaurant were cold and cold. In the Song Dynasty, the stupa Tathagata was the supreme Buddha, and a Longjing tea was built. Five thousand years flies. Now known as Wu Shan, it is a famous scenic spot in Hangzhou. On the top of Guanhui Pavilion in front of the door, there is a famous inscription by Xu Wenchang, pointing out the Tianfeng in Wu Shan. The couplet is: Li Hu 800 Li, I know what year it was painted; Ten thousand fireworks belong to this building. Refers to places of interest in Wu Shan. The name of this place refers to Tian's poem Tu Jing in Yuan Dynasty: The wind in the sky blew me to the hump, and the mountains and rivers were exquisite; In a martyr's poem by modern Qiu Jin (Deng Wushan), the old trees shed sunlight and the stone platform soared into the sky. There are many ancient trees, scenic springs, rocks and caves in the mountains and valleys of Wu Shan, especially famous for its many temples. Famous works such as Longjing Ji all describe Wu Shan. In Wu Shan, tourists come and go at four o'clock, and stalls and shops trade, like a picture of Hangzhou folk customs. Before the Republic of China, Wu Shan was quite lively. Since the railway station and the new market appeared one after another, they were gradually left out in the cold, and Shanhaiguan did not change much. Today, there are still some historical sites in Wu Shan, such as Wu Gong Temple, Ruishi Cave, Ganhuayan Temple and Baocheng Temple. In the early years of the Republic of China, the first mountain cliff stone carving, Ma Hongge thorn statue, Yunshan eternal stone carving. 1958, demolishing some temples and opening up hiking routes. 1963, Tai Sui Hall was converted into Jim Hall and Mingxiang Building as a place for foreign guests to receive and rest; Wang Yao Temple will be transformed into a public teahouse and a storytelling place. Plant a large number of evergreen conifers such as conifers and cypresses, and prune the 800-year-old Zhang Song in Mingxiang. In the zodiac, stone is used to make flower beds, and lawns are added around them.
Poetry: Green trees and flowers hide bamboo buildings, clear water and sunny days hold auspicious clouds, many flamingos fall on firewood, and ink painters chant long poems; The history of calligraphy is vast and famous all over the world, fighting against the stubbornness of Britain. Later generations have their own merits and demerits, and Ruan Dun has it for thousands of years. In the lake outside the West Lake, Ruan Gongdun, located in the west of the central pavilion, is one of the three islands in the lake. In the fifth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1800), when Ruan Yuan, the governor of Zhejiang Province, dredged the West Lake, the dredged silt accumulated into an island, commonly known as Ruantan. The island is 34 meters long from north to south and 33 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 0.57 hectares. Due to the low terrain and soft soil, 180 has been without buildings on the island for more than 80 years, and miscellaneous trees and weeds have become the habitat of migratory birds. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the scout association of Hangzhou was once a scout camp. 1952- 1958 When dredging the West Lake, the area of the island was slightly expanded by adding riprap around the island. 1977, encircling the island, expanding the area again and increasing outland. 198 1 year, more than 1000 tons of exotic land were added to the island. The small building around the garden began to be built. The small buildings around the garden are in the form of bamboo houses, with light steel skeleton as the roof truss, wrapped with topsoil, without stacking, and the building volume is moderate, giving people a feeling of lightness, simplicity, elegance and simplicity. Layout of the whole island: the center of the island is a clearing in the forest, and the courtyard consists of a main hall, cloisters, hedges and northwest Chai Men. The southeast coast is a shipowner. On the north bank, there is a circular pavilion with fir bark at the top and supported by palm trees. It is called Yi Yun (meaning in memory of Ruan Yuan). This hall is called Yunshuiju, and the resort is hung in the shade of red lotus and green poplar in the hall. Looking at Ruan Yuan's couplets of the sky and the moon from the past. The island floats on the sparkling blue waves, hidden among flowers and trees, just like a glittering emerald in a jasper plate. Therefore, it is named soft shield exchange currency. The whole environment is open, clear and quiet, with distant mountains and near water. Ruan Huanbi's garden design won the second prize of 1985 Excellent Design of the Ministry of Urban and Rural Development; Zhejiang excellent design first prize. Built in 1982, it was turned into the first fishing area on the lake in the early days of opening, where tourists can enjoy tea and fish. 1984, the antique tour around Bizhuang was held on the island, and the West Lake night tour was very popular. 8. Huanglong Cave is located on Shuguang Road at the northern foot of Qixialing, Hangzhou, on the site of Huwang Temple. Walking along the mountain road to the depths of Maolin and Zhu Zhu, you can see Huanglong Cave historic sites and hidden Taoist caves. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, it has enjoyed a high reputation and is one of the five dragon gods in the West Lake. Among the twenty-four scenic spots in Hangzhou in the Qing Dynasty, The Sketch of Lakes and Mountains is the scene. From 65438 to 0985, Huanglong Cave was built into an antique amusement park in Xihu District of Hangzhou, named Huanglong Cuitu, which integrates religious culture, humanistic culture and temple gardens. Poetry: Qixia Mountain is surrounded by purple smoke, bamboo stands upright, the cave is happy, and Huanglong is green and greedy for water. In the broom dock behind Qixia Mountain, which is Huanglong Cave. In the Qing Dynasty, there were 24 scenic spots in Hangzhou, where Huanglong accumulated green and Huanglong spit green. The word "spit" is used to highlight the unique scene of the dragon mouth spraying water and the bead curtain hanging upside down between the cliffs of Tiequan Pool. Huanglong Cave was a Buddhist resort in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it was changed to a Taoist temple in the early years of the Republic of China. There are gardens in front, caves in the back, real mountains and rockeries, elegant gardens with natural scenery and artificial buildings. The existing pattern, main buildings, rocks and pools of Huanglong Cave were all restored by the followers of Gua.
Transform the faucet, change the cut-off spring water into tap water, and restore the spitting landscape of Huanglong. The rebuilt crane stopped, and the fragrant snow was beside the pool and some winding corridors. The newly-built Cui Yun Pavilion and Cuimeiting are on the hill. The square bamboo garden was built by using the courtyard foundation of the original pilgrims, and ornamental bamboos such as Chimonobambusa, Pterocarya, Zizhu and Luohan bamboo were planted. 9. Clouds on Huangshan Mountain. Huangyu is located in the south of West Lake, between West Lake and Qiantang River, with an altitude of 239 meters. In the Five Dynasties, a family of Qian Wu married the Buddhist relic of Asoka Temple in Mingzhou (now Ningbo), formerly known as Wang Yushan. In the Ming Dynasty, Guanxing Palace was used to worship the Jade Emperor. It is located at the top of Huang Yu, originally named Yudian, and later converted into a courtyard. Yu Wang was renamed Jade Emperor Mountain. There are historical sites such as Tianchi and Bai Yuchan Well on the mountain, and there is a cave where the Eight Immortals gather halfway up the mountain. Whenever the wind is surging, I stand on the towering top of Deng Mountain, facing the blue sky and white clouds, surrounded by majestic mountains, but the sound of the wind blowing gently comes from my ears. Sometimes, there are clouds blowing head-on and flying away, feeling that lakes and mountains are spacious and rivers are vast. Shi Yun: The achievements of Qian Wang are the shadow of future generations. Ayufu promotes goodness, Longdong rises purple, and Jade Emperor Peak holds up flying clouds. Huangshan is bordered by West Lake in the north, Qiantang River in the south, Phoenix Mountain in the east, Nanping and Daci Mountain in the west. The mountain is tall and straight, and the top of the mountain is often foggy, which is famous for its scenery. Yushan had a Buddhist temple in Nanliang, and it was fully developed in wuyue in the Five Dynasties. In the second year of Tongguang in the late Tang Dynasty (924), the Ciyunling Trail in Shandong Province was opened, and the Buddhist temples such as Dengyuntai built the Asoka Temple to worship heaven. By the Southern Song Dynasty, the temples had expanded. In the Ming Dynasty, Yuhuangshan Temple was changed to Taoist peak view, revival view and Ciyun Palace, which flourished in the Qing Dynasty. The Republic of China continues to develop. The whole mountain is full of natural and cultural landscapes. The Annals of Lin 'an contains 64 scenes of Huang Yu, such as leaning against the pavilion to see immortals. The buildings on the mountain are distributed in the area between the peak of Shandong Province and Ciyunling, with a building area of about 2 1 10 square meter. 1956 The buildings at the top of the mountain, Ciyunling and Zilai Cave were repaired. 1978 A new 4.23km sightseeing road of Yuhuangshan was built, and the whole mountain building was renovated. Guanxing was transformed into a courtyard, with a small courtyard and scattered courtyards. The front wall of the central main hall (the original Jade Hall) is inlaid with jade dragon woodcut relief, and astrological stone tablets are displayed around it. The two corridors are windows to introduce astronomical science knowledge. The original Nantianmen was changed into the main hall, with Jade Emperor Mountain embedded in the wall, and a huge colorful mural of the New Story of the West Lake painted on the wall of the hall. Visitors to the newly-built Deng Yun Pavilion can overlook the pavilion through the spiral staircase. Fuxing Guansu Restaurant was built, and the inner wall of the restaurant was painted with large-scale fairy tale murals such as West Lake, Yulong, Jinfeng and Qunxian. The supporting facilities at the top of the mountain, such as kitchen, dormitory, storage room and toilet, are all hidden in the basement. On the south slope and Zilai Cave, new pools and pump houses will be built to lead tap water to the top of the mountain, thus ending the history of rainwater gathering at the top of the mountain. Tidy up the outdoor halls of Tianyichi and Ciyunling. Adjust the flowers and trees in front of Zilai Cave and replant ornamental flowers and trees such as Cinnamomum camphora, cherry blossom, osmanthus fragrans and Lagerstroemia indica. Rebuild Feiyun Tea Room, where you can enjoy the scenery while drinking tea. You can see the morning fog spreading, or you can see the light smoke floating.
The north, south and west of the West Lake are surrounded by mountains, and the mountains surround the beautiful West Lake. There are Longjing Mountain, Li 'an Mountain, Nanfeng Mountain, Xiayan Mountain, Daci Mountain, Shilin Mountain, Nanping Mountain, Phoenix Mountain and Wushan Mountain in the southwest, collectively referred to as Nanshan. There are Lingyin Mountain, Beifeng Mountain Mountain, Xiangu Mountain, Qixia Mountain and Baoshi Mountain in the north, collectively referred to as Beishan; They hold the West Lake, the pearl of the south of the Yangtze River, just like the stars on the moon. Although the height of the mountain is less than 400 meters, the peaks are beautiful and the nymphs are beautiful. Their mountains are all made of Jurassic tuff. Tuff is short for volcanic tuff. A compacted pyroclastic rock. It is mainly composed of crystal fragments, rock fragments and glass fragments with particle size less than 2mm. The detritus is less than 50%, the sorting is poor, and the interstitial material is fine volcanic dust. Soft and porous. Here is the glass crumb tuff tuff. The crystal fragments are composed of Shi Ying, feldspar and siliceous minerals, with high trivalent iron content. The content of glass chips is 3-8%, with tuff cementation and massive structure. The rock is hard, thick-thick, glass-like, with ochre agate luster. Produced far from the crater. Geling and Baoshishan are the northern screens of the West Lake. Looking north from the Broken Bridge and Bai Causeway, it looks like an enlarged waterstone bonsai. Denggeling, Baoshi Mountain, Pinghu Lake in the south, clear water rippling. A bird looks at ten thousand mu of flat land in the north, row upon row; Dongjie is a commercial port and the market is full of vitality from other provinces; There are thousands of waters in Qian Shan in the west and beautiful mountains and clear waters. On the top of the gem mountain in Shandong, the Baodi Tower stands tall and beautiful. Graceful and towering figure is in line with the nickname of a good beauty. This beauty was born in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. It turned out to be a nine-grade brick-wood structure. Until it was rebuilt in Ming Dynasty, it still maintained this structure with little difference from Pagoda of Six Harmonies and Leifeng Pagoda. The current brick solid style was reconstructed by 1933, imitating the original style of Qing Dynasty. Although it can, it has become an eye-catching symbol of the West Lake because of its beautiful appearance and outstanding position.