The Western Zhou Dynasty was the first country to establish its capital in Xi 'an. BC 1046, Zhou Wenwang's son Zhou Wuwang Ji Fa established his capital in Haojiang (now southwest of Xi 'an) after his business was destroyed. The last emperor of the Western Zhou Dynasty was Zhou Youwang, who was a famous "bonfire warlord". In 77 1 year BC, the northwest minority dog Rong attacked Haojing and the Western Zhou Dynasty perished, which lasted about 275 years.
In 202 BC, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor and moved the capital to Chang 'an, beginning the rule of the Western Han Dynasty.
After Dong Zhuo was killed, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty returned to Luoyang in the first year of Jian 'an (196), and Chang 'an also existed as another capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty for six years.
In 3 13 AD, Sima Ye, the last emperor of the Western Jin Dynasty, was forced to move his capital to Chang 'an from Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty at that time. At that time, there was a dispute between the five lakes and sixteen countries in the world. In 3 16, the Huns invaded Chang' an, and the Western Jin Dynasty ruled here for about four years before it died. After the Western Jin Dynasty, Liu Yao, a Hun, made Chang 'an his capital, which was called Zhao Qian in history.
In 350 A.D., Fu Jian invaded Chang 'an, where it established its capital, with the title of Qin, which was called Qian Qin in history. In 386 A.D., Yao Chang and A Qiang proclaimed themselves emperors in Chang 'an, known as the later Qin Dynasty in history. In 535 AD, Yuanbaoju was established in Chang 'an, known as the Western Wei Dynasty in history. The Western Wei Dynasty was later replaced by Yu Wenjue, the son of Yu Wentai, a powerful minister, and established the Northern Zhou Dynasty in Chang 'an.
Extended data
On Xi 'an 14 Ancient Capital
According to the instructions of the mayor of Cui Lintao, studied by the director's office meeting of Xi Municipal Bureau of Statistics, and based on the domestic and international historical situation and established laws of the capital cities of various dynasties, the Eight Criteria for Determining Capital Cities were formulated.
According to the "Eight Criteria for Determining the Capital Dynasty", after repeated research and textual research on authoritative historical materials, the final result is that there are 14 dynasties in Xi 'an, namely Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, New (Mang) Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Western Jin Dynasty, Former Zhao Dynasty, Former Qin Dynasty, Later Qin Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty, Northern Zhou Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, and so on.
At that time, the statistical results of 14 pilgrimage to the ancient capital were published in the Statistical Reference compiled by the Xi Municipal Bureau of Statistics at that time, and should be published to the whole country.
After the conclusion of 14 dynasty was announced, a deputy director of Xi 'an Local Records Museum disagreed with the historical fact that Wu Zhou was the capital of Chang 'an, and thought that Wu Zhou belonged to the concept of Tang Dynasty, so he denied the historical fact that 14 dynasty was the capital of Chang 'an reported by the Municipal Bureau of Statistics, and reported to the municipal government the conclusion that "there was 13 dynasty in Xi 'an's history", so he publicized inside and outside the city.
Baidu encyclopedia -Xi' an