Modern agricultural monsoon paddy field

Agricultural regional type monsoon paddy field agriculture monsoon paddy field agriculture is a unique agricultural type in tropical and subtropical humid areas. Mainly concentrated in the monsoon areas of East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia and the tropical rain forest areas of Southeast Asia. Monsoon paddy field agriculture is an intensive agriculture that needs to invest a lot of labor. Asian monsoon paddy field agriculture has the following characteristics: first, small-scale peasant management; Second, the output per unit area is high, but the commodity rate is low; Third, the level of mechanization is low; Fourth, the amount of water conservancy projects is large; Fifth, the technical level is low; Sixth, rich experience in planting. Solution: increase investment in science and technology, moderately expand planting scale, etc. Third, plantation agriculture Plantation agriculture is a large-scale intensive commodity agriculture that grows a single cash crop in tropical areas, which is widely distributed in Latin America, Southeast Asia, South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Although the production form of rubber farms in Hainan Island is similar to plantations, their nature, scale and management are quite different from plantations. Plantation agriculture is often engaged in large-scale production. The park has complete production and living facilities. Many plantations have not only agricultural and transportation machinery, but also road systems, agricultural products processing plants, agricultural machinery repair shops, power and water supply, education and health facilities. These areas have many special plant resources, such as coffee, cocoa and tea. Banana, pineapple, mango; Oil palm, sisal, tobacco, cotton and jute play an important role in the world economic crops. Production characteristics: a large-scale intensive farm planting a single cash crop. Problem: Production and sales are mostly controlled by the market and capital of developed countries, and they are at a disadvantage in international trade. Four. Commodity grain agriculture Commodity grain agriculture is the main regional type of producing commodity grain in the world, and it is a market-oriented agricultural type. The crops planted are mainly wheat and corn. The main distribution areas are the United States (mainly in the central plains), Canada, Argentina, Australia, Russia, Ukraine and other countries. Commodity grain agriculture in these countries is generally family-run, while China is generally state-owned (mainly in the northeast and northwest). The United States is the largest commodity grain producer in the world. Production characteristics: large-scale production and high degree of mechanization. Problem: High agricultural cost and high energy consumption. 5. Grassland animal husbandry Grassland animal husbandry is an agricultural regional type of large-scale commodity animal husbandry production. This kind of agriculture is often distributed in arid and semi-arid climate areas, with a vast land and a sparse population, and the surface is dominated by grassland vegetation, thus forming an agricultural regional type of grazing in large pastures. The main distribution areas are the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, South Africa and other countries and regions. Production characteristics: high commodity rate, large production scale, good economic benefit and high degree of specialization. Solutions: improve transportation conditions, cultivate improved varieties, open up water sources, plant feed, etc. 6. Dairy industry is a market-oriented agricultural regional type with the development of the city, and its production target is dairy cows; Products are mainly milk and its products, such as milk powder, butter and cheese. The distance of the market and the supply of feed are two important factors affecting dairy production. Dairy farmers in the world should be located in the Great Lakes of North America, Western Europe, Central Europe, Australia and New Zealand. Dairy industry has also developed around big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, and the products are mainly fresh milk. 7. Mixed Agriculture Mixed agriculture is a regional agricultural production mode that organically combines planting and animal husbandry on the same farm. There are various forms of mixed agriculture, but the production forms are relatively stable and widely distributed, and the commodity production has a certain scale. Economically developed countries only have mixed agriculture of grain and livestock. Therefore, the so-called mixed agriculture refers to the mixed agriculture of grain and livestock. Distribution: Europe, North America, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. Pond production in the Pearl River Delta of China is a new type of mixed agriculture. Production characteristics: benign agricultural ecosystem, effective production arrangement, high degree of commercialization and strong market adaptability. Solution: arrange the labor force reasonably and build water conservancy projects. 8. Nomadic industry Nomadic industry refers to a kind of self-sufficient agriculture mainly grazing livestock, which is a typical extensive agriculture. This mode of production is suitable for arid areas where agriculture is difficult to settle down. 9. Horticulture is a commercial agriculture that provides vegetables, fruits and flowers for cities. The rise and development of this kind of agriculture is related to the acceleration of urbanization in the modern world. Farmers engaged in gardening are engaged in intensive and specialized production. Some only produce vegetables, and some even produce only a special purpose product. This kind of agriculture is generally distributed around big cities. Later, with the development of transportation and preservation technology, horticulture also developed in areas far away from cities but with suitable climatic conditions.