Gaozhou borders Yang Chun City and Dianbai County in the east, Maonan District and Maogang District in the south, Xinyi City in the north, Huazhou City in the southwest and Beiliu City in Guangxi in the northwest. The maximum distance between east and west is 79 kilometers, and the maximum distance between north and south is 65 kilometers. The total area of the city is 3276.4 square kilometers. Gaozhou has a complex terrain, generally high in the northeast and low in the southwest. Seen from the air, it is narrow in the south and wide in the north, like a butterfly spreading its wings and flying. The northeastern part of the territory is a continuous mountain, and the hinterland of the middle part is a rolling hill.
Gaozhou city is located in the transitional zone between tropical and subtropical zone, and belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate, with sufficient sunshine and heat. The average annual sunshine duration is 1945.3 hours, and the total annual solar radiation is 109385.2 calories square centimeter. The annual average temperature is 22.8℃, the highest temperature is 37.6℃, and the lowest temperature is-65438 0.5℃. 5438+ 10, the average temperature in June 15. 1℃, the average temperature in July is 28.4℃, and the annual temperature difference is obvious, about 13.3℃. The annual accumulated temperature is about 8 176℃, and the frost-free period is 36 1 day.