"In the first month of the first year of Jiaqing, he was made the queen. Jiaqing died on the seventh day of February in the second year. In May of the second year of Jiaqing, death was filial piety. " Jiaqing eight years in October, buried in Changling underground palace. "This short passage can sum up the cause of death of Queen Xiao Shurui in the official history, but in the depths of history, no one knows what the truth is. There are many reasons for death, which may be poisoning or being really killed. But I think it's more likely to be killed. First, although there are countless cases of premature death in history, it is hard not to be suspicious if people die without any warning. Secondly, Jiaqing was named queen in the first year and died in the second year, which is too coincidental anyway, unless the queen's life is really thin and there is no happiness to enjoy.
Brief introduction of Empress Xiao Shurui
Chinese name: Empress Xiao Shurui
Mbth: Muline: Hiyoo? ungga nemgiyan sunggiyen hū wangheo
Belief: Shamanism
Date of death: February 7th, Jiaqing (Gregorian calendar:1March 5th, 797) (36 years old).
Nationality: Manchu (Manchu Zhengbai Banner)
Nationality: China (Qing Dynasty)
Daughters: Huang Ernv, Zhuang Jinggulun-Princess
Main achievements: I gave birth to a son and two daughters for Emperor Jiaqing.
Occupation: Di Fujin → Empress
Date of birth: August 24th in the 25th year of Qianlong (Gregorian calendar: 1760 10.02).
Nickname: Hitala
Son: Daoguang Emperor
Marriage year: 1774
Mausoleum: Changling underground palace of Qing Xiling mausoleum
Empress Xiao Shurui (176010/0.02-1March 5, 797), a native of Zhengbaiqi, Manchuria, was the minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the daughter of Chenggong and Erjing, and the first empress of Jiaqing Emperor. In the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, this book was given to 15-year-old Prince Yan Yong. Forty-five years after Qianlong, she gave birth to Yan Yong's second daughter. On the 10th day of August in the forty-seventh year of Qianlong, Yan Yong's second son Mianning was born. Forty-nine years after Qianlong, she gave birth to Yan Yong's fourth daughter (that is, Zhuang Jinggulun-Princess). Sixty years after Qianlong (1795), Emperor Qianlong was in Zen forever. Yan Yong changed his name to armadillos for Emperor Jiaqing. In the first month of the first year of Jiaqing, Sitara was appointed as the queen. On the first day of February, his father and son were awarded the title of third-class benefactor. On the seventh day of February in Jiaqing two years, he died at the age of 36. In May of the second year of Jiaqing, he died for his filial daughter. In October of the eighth year of Jiaqing, he was buried in the underground palace of Changling, Xiling, Qing Dynasty. Daoguang and Xianfeng add up to "Xiao Shuduan and Renzhuang Ciyi Dunyu Zhao Suguang and God bless Queen Sheng Rui".
Biography of Empresses in the Draft of Qing History
Empress Xiao Mucheng, Minister Niu Lulu, and First-class son Bu. Xuanzong was a prince, and in the first year of Jiaqing, Renzong followed the emperor. In the first month of 13th year, Wu died. Xuanzong acceded to the throne, chasing books, called "Xiao Mu". First buried in Wang Zuo Village, then moved to Baohua Valley, soaked in the underground palace, and then moved to Longquan Valley, the birthplace of Muling. I arrived in Shanghai at the beginning of Xianfeng. During Guangxu period, he added a posthumous title, saying that he was filial, kind and kind. Zhuang Suduan sincerely benefited Kuan Fu Qin and Tianyu Shengcheng as a queen.
The life of the character
family background
Empress Xiao Shurui's family background is general. The Qing Dynasty Empress Album and the Eight Banners Clan goes like this:
After Jiaqing's death, he was happy to be filial by Tara, and his ancestor Atta was just a white flag at the end of the Jin Dynasty. After seven or eight generations of family reproduction, in the Jiaqing period, the filial father and Erjinge were only ministers in charge of the internal affairs office, not wealthy families. Xiao Shu was registered as a concubine in the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong. From the fact that she was born in a coating family of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and was only 14 years old when she got married, this marriage should be arranged by the prince through the selection of women, which has nothing to do with the woman's family background and DPRK-China politics. At this time, the fifteen sons of the emperor were assigned to the imperial concubine, and the ministers would infer who was the prince from her family background. If Princess Jiaqing at this time is a descendant of Manchu master or something else, then her identity as a prince is obvious. So there will be miracles after painting.
A queen without a dress.
Empress Xiaoshu was the only first empress who gave birth to an emperor (Daoguang) in the history of more than 200 years in Qing Dynasty, but she didn't wait until her parents and children ascended the throne.
On New Year's Day of the first month of Jiaqing, Injong was enthroned by Emperor Zen. On the same day, Hitara's book was The Queen, and she and her husband moved to Yuqing Palace where the Crown Prince lived. After only being a queen for one year, she died in February of Jiaqing's second year. In May, the emperor's father personally gave her a filial piety.
The queen's funeral was originally a state funeral, but Xiao Shu's funeral standard was greatly reduced, which was the lowest among the queens in the Qing Dynasty. According to the system, after the funeral, the emperor has to wear white mourning clothes for five days, offering sacrifices three times a day, and the minister orders his wife to wear cloth mourning clothes and cry for three days at night. Within a hundred days, the emperor will make sacrifices. Soldiers and civilians take off their crowns and tassels, and ladies-in-waiting make-up. The emperor's father said: Originally, all ceremonies should be held as usual, but the emperor served me and bowed, and all subjects were treated with courtesy. Renzong said, "The queen has been knighted for one year, but the mother instrument has not been long. Enjoy the night and bring all the good luck. " In order to show the meaning of "worshiping the emperor" and "promoting respect". Afraid of affecting the mood of the emperor's father, he just dropped out of school for five days and served in plain clothes for seven days Officials and people also wear plain clothes for seven days, without picking tassels or storing hair. During the emperor's stay in Korea, the activities of opening chapters and introducing officials in various government offices went on as usual, but the king wore secret clothes and did not hold beads. In addition, the original regulations stopped marrying princes and ministers for 100 days, soldiers and civilians in January, and stopped marrying princes and officials for one year, and stopped marrying soldiers and civilians for 100 days, instead of officials for 27 days and soldiers and civilians for 7 days.
Jiaqing eight years in October, buried in Changling underground palace.
The storm behind him
In July of the eighth year of Jiaqing, the minister presented the proposed Notes on Filial Piety and Filial Piety for reading. Renzong was furious and said, "Today's achievements were made by Wang, who said,' Shut the Stone Gate and the funeral will be over'. He was extremely careless and careless. Try to think about whether the stone gate can be closed. Once it is closed, it can't be opened again. This auspicious land is the land given to me by the emperor, not the land of the queen. If Shimen is closed, do you want me to have another blessed land? I followed the imperial examination and dared not easily. It is even more ridiculous to go to the' big funeral'. Why do Wang and others put up with all kinds of words and shapes? In short, there is no hard work above the imperial court, which is my worry and I can't go at all. Wang, who is in charge of all affairs, and the officials of the Ministry of Rites will refer this matter to the official department and discuss it with Zongren House. " Three days later, the results of the meeting between the official department and the ancestral hall were reported: all the relevant officials were dismissed. Renzong believes that dealing with temples should not only be dismissed, but also punished. This time it is about the queen's safety. It is understandable to write according to the Japanese manuscript. So Renzong treated the officials involved leniently: Wang Mian Yi of Rongjun all changed their posts, and was fined for six years. Bao Ning, a university student in Wuyingdian, was dismissed and retained.
Shortly after the completion of Changling, Renzong handled a shocking case. The first criminal in this case is Zhu Sheng, the brother of Injong's brother-in-law Hyo-sook. Sheng Huo became a third-class benefactor who attacked his father. He served as the minister in charge of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, the abbot and the minister of industry. But he forgets righteousness for profit and has a bad conduct. In the fifth year of Jiaqing, Zhu Yu porcelain in the palace and even the jade treasure of the emperor were sold outside the palace. Injong just removed all his errands, left him to Qi Huangong, and made him the interior minister in charge of Xiling, handling the land affairs of Injong for thousands of years, in order to turn over a new leaf. Although he is not ranked among the ministers in charge of repairs, he is a duke, a gourmet, the emperor's brother-in-law and a relative. It is illegal for him to burn incense and salute on the small memorial day, but he privately sent a wingman to dig ponds and fetch stones outside the white pile and inside the green pile in the mausoleum area. After being verified by Dai, Injong ordered the living eyes to be removed and replaced by Zhou Wang, and in June 65438+February 9, he sent them to Urumqi with his axe money for atonement. Later, Renzong broadened his line and rewarded him with the title of Deputy Commander-in-Chief. The next year, I was born and died. Injong also gave him a shirt. Unexpectedly, in June of Jiaqing 13, the bricklayer Sun Xingbang accused Shuang Fu and others of misappropriating the project money without authorization when handling the Jidi project in Taipingyu for ten thousand years. Injong ordered Miyagi Minister to severely interrogate Shuang Fu and others together with officials of the Ministry of Punishment. One of the chief culprits, urging the chief to explain, said that the wages for custody "will soon be reissued to the supervisor, and more than 50,000 taels of silver will be withheld and kept for subsidies." When I searched Shuang Fu's property, I found old family accounts. According to the account, Zhu Sheng detained 42,000 yuan of silver for practicing rocks, including 92,000 yuan twice. Injong was shocked. He said, If he is still alive, lock him up and accept punishment. If the punishment is justified, it will be carried out. Never escape. Therefore, he ordered that all the former reward deputies should be unified, T-shirts should be taken back, and property should be strictly seized. The third son and the second grandson "were both dismissed together and handed over to the Ministry for temporary suspension." The case is divided into three titles: Li Rumei, governor of salt company, Yan Fu, deputy director of the court, urging Chang to "take back all the money from his position and inspect the property", and distributing the official seal of Fujian Salt Institute, and Lin Zhenyu, ambassador of Guangdong Salt Company. Zhang, a former candidate of the institution, was sentenced to "reject all the money together and question it". Gan Qingmen was sent to Tianjin to confiscate Li Rumei's property and escort Li back to Beijing. At the same time, punish the ministers who have worked with Zhu Sheng in Kyrgyzstan for thousands of years, and those who have not observed their behavior. In July of Jiaqing 13, Renzong made a final instruction: Shuang Fu was punished, He Ling was in charge of the thirty boards, and three sons and two grandchildren living in the house were observed. After the execution, they were tied up by Cao and beheaded in the city. Three sons, two grandchildren and their families were sent to Heilongjiang and Jilin for atonement. These people were sent to the ground and clamped the staff as planned. The criminals have written, and Li Rumei, Yan Fu and others are scheduled to be beheaded and executed in autumn. 1On October 26th, during the trial of Jiaqing13 10, Renzong pardoned the death penalty of Wencheng and others.
Long-term yearning
Injong went to Zigong to drink every day seven days before the queen died. At that time, the Changling of Renzong had just been built, and the Zigong of the Queen could only be temporarily placed in Jing 'anzhuang. On October 22nd, the eighth year of Jiaqing, the catalpa coffin of Queen Xiaoshu was sent to the underground palace of Changling. On the day of moving the capital, Mianning, her only son, personally opened the ceremony, and Injong personally held a big sacrifice for the queen until she lived in the underground palace.
It's been seven years since I bid farewell to Fangxing, and it's peaceful to choose a new place.
Cowen was very grateful to him, and later he felt like Shu Xian.
Those who shed tears pour three glasses of wine, and those who are sad waste two pieces of south Korean early.
Sorrow in the wind only increases grief, and mutual affection will last forever.
In March of the first year of Daoguang, Jia Shu: Xiao Shu Duan, Ren Zhuang said "God bless Queen Sheng Rui".
In April of the 30th year of Daoguang, Jia Shi: Xiao Shuduan, Renzhuang Ciyi Dun Yuguang God bless Queen Sheng Rui.
In October of the 11th year of Xianfeng, Jia Shi: Xiao Shuduan, Renzhuang Ciyidun, Zhao Yu, Su Guang, and God bless Queen Sheng Rui.