Forward-looking prediction. Top-level design should first clearly describe the external environment and various challenges faced by the enterprise in the next five years in easy-to-understand language, form a set of standardized texts, tell every employee of the enterprise, and let everyone know what opportunities and challenges the enterprise faces and how to grasp the opportunities. Only in this way can we always be half a step ahead of our opponents. I think this is the core work of senior leaders of enterprises, that is, facing the unknown world and the uncertain future, they can be far-sighted, from "learning after learning" to "seeing before school".
Look forward from the back. With forward-looking prediction, what the top-level design should do next is to describe the ultimate goal clearly and form a desirable picture in which everyone can see the future clearly. Therefore, a good leader must be a good director, who can "tell stories" to his subordinates, convey the pictures in his mind to his employees, let them make things clear, and guide them to play their own level through persuasion.
Systematic thinking. With a clear ultimate goal, the next step is to systematically think about which elements are sufficient and which elements are necessary to achieve the ultimate goal. It can be said that systematic thinking is to try to find a "radical solution" and make a fuss from the source, and we must never treat the headache and the foot. The problems we see in our daily work are often superficial. If we take countermeasures according to superficial phenomena, we will often get twice the result with half the effort, treat the symptoms rather than the root cause, and it is easy to repeat.
Methodology support. Only by raising systematic thinking to the theoretical level can enterprises replicate successful models and practices and establish a lasting foundation. Therefore, excellent enterprises must
There should be methodological support, including enterprise strategic planning, product innovation system, product research and development system, business model design and so on. Paying attention to methodology and process control is the characteristic of western enterprises, because they believe that as long as the process is correct, the result will be correct; If the result is incorrect, there must be a problem in the process. With methodology, organizational IQ can be improved and duplication of work can be reduced.
Data analysis. Methodology alone is not enough. If an enterprise wants to become a leader in the industry, it must form a scientific decision-making mechanism and operation control system, and learn to use quantification.
Language of communication, analysis and decision-making. We should know that refined management is based on informatization, and the informatization system includes many branches, such as decision support system, operation control system, human resources system, knowledge management system and so on.
2. What is the poem about four attics? 1. On the 12th day of Xiadeng Yueyang Tower, Li Bai (Tang Dynasty), the view of Yueyang was exhausted, and the Sichuan cave was opened.
It breaks my heart to see geese flying south, and the distant mountains are in the title of a good month. On the upper floor of the sky, stay in the chair and upload a glass of wine from the sky.
The cool breeze rising after drunkenness, blowing the sleeves with the wind, we will return. 2. Yellow Crane Tower/Yellow Crane Tower Cui Hao (Tang Dynasty) A long time ago, a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven, but now there is nothing left but the Yellow Crane Tower.
The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.
But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy. 3. Teng Shi (Tang Dynasty) Teng Ting Linjiang Bamboo, singing and dancing.
The painted building faces Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk. The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years.
Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself. 4. Look at Hai Sushi (Song Dynasty). The East China Sea is like a blue ring and rolled up in the northwest.
Clouds and sky, until the three mountains come back. Our bank is suitable for the dead of winter, and Bo Xue is floating.
The wind will settle at dusk and the hibiscus will open at midnight. Three trips to Taihuading, clouds and waves piled up.
Peace and envy, riding the wind? Maoling Qiufengke, I suggest you have a drink. The emperor's hometown cannot be expected, and Chu will return it.
5. The book on the sea is Huai Sushi (Song), and the mountains and rivers on the sea are miserable, and the abbots are endless. Old news, everything is a fairy medicine, and I want to abandon my wife and stay in the city.
Elegant ambition is not empty and sighs, so the old friend is relatively ashamed. When I wake up, I think of children's things and often hate going to the millstone.
1. Yellow Crane Tower-The original site is at the head of the Yellow Crane Tower in Sheshan, Wuchang, Hubei. The Yellow Crane Tower is located on the ridge of Sheshan Peak in Wuchang, south bank of the Yangtze River in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It is a national 5A-level tourist attraction and enjoys the titles of "the first building in the world" and "the first scenery in the world". The Yellow Crane Tower is a landmark building in Wuhan, and it is also known as the three major scenic spots in Wuhan along with Qingchuan Pavilion and Guqintai.
The Yellow Crane Tower was built in the second year of the Three Kingdoms period (AD 223). Cui Hao, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Climbing the Yellow Crane Tower" on this topic, which made it famous all over the world.
The Yellow Crane Tower is located at the top of the snake at an altitude of 6 1.7 meters, and the trains of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway roared downstairs. The building is five stories high, with a total height of 5 1.4m and a building area of 32 19m 2.
The Yellow Crane Tower is supported by 72 columns, with 60 upturned corners extending outward, and the roof is covered with 654.38+ million layers of yellow glazed tiles. Outside the Yellow Crane Tower, a number of ancillary buildings such as bronze yellow crane modeling, statue pagoda, memorial archway, porch and pavilion make the main building more magnificent.
There are also Baiyun Pavilion, ivory tower, stele gallery, mountain gate and other buildings around the main building. The whole building has a unique national style, which complements the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge at the foot of the Snake Mountain. When you climb the building, you can see the scenery of three towns in Wuhan.
2. Yueyang Tower-Yueyang Tower is located in the west wall of the ancient city of Yueyang City, Hunan Province, overlooking Dongting and overlooking Junshan ahead. Since ancient times, it has been known as "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building", and it is also known as "the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River" with the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang, Hubei and the Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi. 1988 1 has been designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.
The main building of Yueyang Tower is19.42m high,14.54m deep and17.42m wide. It has three floors, four pillars, cornices, helmet tops and pure wood structures. Four nanmu gold pillars in the building go straight to the top of the building, surrounded by corridors, rafters and purlins, which are mutually tenoned and integrated.
As the only ancient building of the Han nationality that keeps its original appearance among the three famous buildings, its unique helmet top structure embodies the wisdom of the working people of the ancient Han nationality and the exquisite design and skills of craftsmen. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan's well-known "Yueyang Tower" made Yueyang Tower famous all over the world.
3. Wang Teng Pavilion-When it comes to Wang Teng Pavilion, people will naturally think of Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion. In fact, there is not only a Wang Teng Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi, but also a Wang Teng Pavilion in Langzhong, Sichuan, both of which originated from Tengzhou, Shandong.
Why are there two magnificent buildings on the land of China? The name "Tengwang Pavilion" in Jiangxi and Sichuan originated from Guteng. Why did the two "Tengwangge" survive for more than a thousand years, while the ancient Tengguo (now Tengzhou, Shandong Province), the original imperial fief of Li Yuanying, was little known for many years? Mainly because Nanchang and Langzhong's "Tengwangge" are both famous poems and articles. Tengshi originated from the Yellow Emperor and was named after Tengyong in China. Tengyang House was built in 1 182, and it was changed to Tengzhou in 1 184. This is the earliest origin of the name "Tengzhou", which has experienced the historical vicissitudes of 83 1 year.
During the Zhenguan period, the son of Tang Taizong's younger brother Li Yuan was sealed in Tengzhou and built an attic named "Wang Tengge" (later destroyed). Later, Li Yuanying, Wang Teng was transferred to Hongzhou (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) in the south of the Yangtze River, and the famous "Wang Tengting Pavilion" was built in Tengzhou because he missed his hometown. This pavilion is known to later generations because of Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion. 4. Penglai Pavilion-Penglai Pavilion is one of the four famous buildings in ancient China, and it is an ancient architectural complex that embodies the wisdom and artistic crystallization of the ancient Han working people.
Known as "fairyland on earth", its legends of "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" and "Mirage" are well-known at home and abroad. After vicissitudes, it has developed into an ancient architectural complex with Penglai Watertown and Tian Hengshan as its wings, four cultures (immortal culture, Jason Wu culture, port culture and marine culture) as its foundation, mountains (Danyashan), seas (Erhai Lake in Bo Huang), cities (Penglai Watertown) and pavilions (Penglai Pavilion) as its pattern, and Dengzhou Museum, Ancient Ship Museum and Tian Hengshan as its foundation.
The scenic spot has successively won the honors of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit, National Key Scenic Spot, National Advanced Unit for Creating Civilized Industry, National May 1st Labor Award, National Best Integrity Unit in Tourism Industry, National First 5A Scenic Spot, National Civilized Unit, China Famous Trademark, Advanced Unit for Quality Management and Shandong Provincial Service Standardization Demonstration Unit.
3. Coming to the Western Heaven is refreshing, and the clouds and clouds are comfortable; A road of no return, the Yellow Crane Tower was washed away by the waves. When the Yangtze River Bridge Wuchang Approach Bridge 1957 was built, it occupied the former site of Yellow Crane Tower. The reconstructed Yellow Crane Tower is located at Shefengling, which is about 1 km away from the former site. The ancient Yellow Crane Tower "has three floors, with a height of 9 feet and a copper roof of 7 feet. * * This is 99%." The building is 5 meters high, with a gourd-shaped top, and it is five stories high, 50.4 meters higher than Gu Lou. The pyramid-shaped roof, with layers of cornices, looks like one. There are other buildings around the main building, such as victory tower, stele gallery and mountain gate. The whole building has a unique national style. The ground floor of Gu Lou is "15m wide", but the ground floor of the new building is different. This is a reconstruction. It retains some characteristics of the Drum Tower, but it is more designed according to the needs of the present and the changes of people's aesthetics. The new Yellow Crane Tower is more spectacular than the old one. This is because the Yangtze River Bridge flying across the river is in front of us, and the 24-story Qingchuan Hotel is opposite. This group of buildings complement each other and add a lot of color to the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Jiangcheng, with different styles at different levels. The ground floor is a tall and spacious hall. Among them, the middle algae well is as high as 10 meter, and there is a huge ceramic mural of "Baiyun Yellow Crane" on the front wall, and couplets as long as 7 meters are hung on the columns on both sides: a cool piece, clouds sweeping the world; In The River of No Return, the waves washed away the troubles of the past and present. The architectural feature of the Yellow Crane Tower is that the roofs of each floor are staggered and overlapped, and the corners are tilted, as if they were crane wings ready to fly. Inside and outside the floor, there are patterns with cranes as the main body and moire, flowers and plants, dragons and phoenixes as the foil. The front wall of the lobby on the first floor is a huge ceramic mural with the theme of "White Clouds and Yellow Crane". The surrounding space shows important documents and materials about the Yellow Crane Tower in the past dynasties. And the reproduction of the paintings of the Yellow Crane Tower in previous dynasties. On the front wall of the hall on the second floor, the Yellow Crane Tower written by Yan in the Tang Dynasty is engraved, and the rise and fall of the Yellow Crane Tower and anecdotes of celebrities are written on the marble. There are two murals on both sides of the building, one is "Sun Quan built a city", which vividly illustrates the birth history of the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuchang City. The other is Zhou Yu's Banquet, which reflects the celebrity activities from the Three Kingdoms to the Yellow Crane Tower. The murals in the lobby on the third floor are "Xiu Xiang paintings" by celebrities in the Tang and Song Dynasties, such as Cui Hao, Li Bai and Bai Juyi, and their famous sentences reciting the Yellow Crane Tower have also been extracted. The lobby on the fourth floor is divided into several small halls with screens, with contemporary celebrity calligraphy and painting built in for tourists to enjoy and choose. There are long scrolls such as the Map of the Yangtze River on the top floor lobby. Broad vision. Nearly 90 meters above the river, the scenery on both sides of the strait is vivid and refreshing. The Snake Mountain where the Yellow Crane Tower is located has been turned into the Yellow Crane Tower Park. Many flowers and trees have been planted, as well as some arched buildings, pavilions, cloisters and other buildings. There is a poem tablet gallery, and many stones are engraved with the works of famous poets of past dynasties. The ancient scenic spots around Snake Mountain will be restored one after another. Yueyang Tower is located in history. Yueyang, called Baling in ancient times, is located in the north of Hunan Province, where the vast Dongting Lake meets the Yangtze River stretching across Wan Li. Yueyang Tower, the first of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, is located at the head of Ximen City, an ancient city born of water. Yueyang has picturesque scenery and many places of interest. The beauty of Yueyang scenery is concentrated in Dongting Lake, with Yueyang Tower and Junshan as the center. Yueyang Tower is famous all over the world, and it deserves to be called "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building". Yueyang Tower, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang and Knee King Pavilion in Nanchang are collectively called "Three Famous Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River". Yueyang Tower stands on the east bank of Dongting Lake, on the west wall of Yueyang City, facing the vast Dongting Lake in the west and the Yangtze River rolling eastward in the north. It is one of the famous tourist attractions in China. Yueyang Tower was built around 220 AD with a history of 1700 years. Its predecessor is said to be the "Yue Jun Lou" of the Dongwu general Lu Su in the Three Kingdoms period, and it was called "Baling Lou" in the Western Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was called "South Tower", and in the middle Tang Dynasty, it was called "Yueyang Tower" after Li Bai wrote poems. The shape is fantastic, and the plaque of Yueyang Tower was written by Guo Moruo. Poets in history, such as Du Fu, Han Yu, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi, Li Shangyin, etc., have all visited here, leaving many excellent works, making Yueyang Tower famous all over the world. /kloc-in the spring of 0/045, Teng rebuilt Yueyang Tower and invited a friend and writer Fan. The carved screen on the second floor was written by Zhang Zhao, a great calligrapher in the18th century. It has a square font, vigorous brushwork, varied techniques and originality, and is a first-class treasure handed down from generation to generation. The carved screen on the third floor is Mao Zedong's poem "Climbing Yueyang Tower", with bold brushwork and both form and spirit. The carved screen is dazzling and shining. Yueyang Tower was declared as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council on 1988+0988. In the sixth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1867), it was rebuilt. The building of the whole building can be summarized in eight words: pure wood with four columns and three floors. The main building of Yueyang Tower is three stories high, with a height of15m, supported by four big nanmu in the middle and 12 columns around it. Eaves are high and teeth are high, eg birds peck at the sky. The roof is yellow glazed tile, resplendent and magnificent. The curve is smooth, steep and upturned, just like the helmet of an ancient warrior. The wishful bucket arch under the helmet is exquisitely shaped like a honeycomb. According to the records of ancient books, Yueyang Tower is an ancient building with "pure wood structure and helmet roof", which fully shows the unique style and brilliant achievements of China's ancient architectural art. Yueyang Tower was built with exquisite craftsmanship (and was destroyed and repaired many times), and the humanities of past dynasties gathered together. Therefore, there are many legends and stories about Yueyang Tower circulating in Yueyang and Dongting Lake, which have various social values. Among them are famous craftsmen and immortals such as Lu Ban, Zhang. .
4. What are the four famous buildings in China? The four famous buildings refer to Yueyang Tower, Wangtengting, Yellow Crane Tower and Penglai Pavilion.
The other is Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower, Wangtengting Tower and Stork Tower, which are four famous buildings in China: Yellow Crane Tower, which is known as one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, was originally located in the chicken head of Yellow Crane Tower in Sheshan, Wuchang, Hubei. It is said that it was built in the second year of the Three Kingdoms (AD 223). In the long history, the Yellow Crane Tower has experienced vicissitudes, been destroyed and built repeatedly, and can be verified in the world. The Yellow Crane Tower was last destroyed in August of the 10th year of Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1884). Due to the fire in Dongjiapo residential building outside Hanyang Gate, the wind and fire were fierce, which damaged the tower. This historical building was quickly reduced to ashes, leaving only a few thousand kilograms of bronze tripod with treasure cover.
The problem of rebuilding the Yellow Crane Tower was raised as early as the decision to build the Yangtze River Bridge in the early days of the People's Republic of China. After decades of repeated research and preparation, the Yellow Crane Tower reconstruction project finally broke ground in July 198 1 and was completed at the end of 1984, just before the last Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed 100. The rebuilt Yellow Crane Tower is located on the Shanxi slope of the senior official at the western end of Snake Mountain, facing the gate of Wuchang Old Town and crossing the Yangtze River Bridge in Beijing-Guangzhou.
The new building has five floors, with a height of 5 1.4m and an antique reinforced concrete structure. Although it is farther away from the river than the former site of the Yellow Crane Tower, the Yellow Crane Tower has unprecedented and unparalleled scenery because of its towering peaks, majestic momentum and broad vision.
This famous building is full of legends, which makes it even more magical. According to Lu, the Yellow Crane Tower was originally a hotel opened by the Xin family. Before leaving, a Taoist drew a crane on the wall, thanking her for her kindness and telling her that she could come down and dance for fun.
From then on, the guests were full and the business was booming. 10 years later, the Taoist priest came back, Qu Di appeared, and the Taoist climbed the Yellow Crane and soared into the sky.
In memory of the fairy who helped her get rich, Xin's family built a building in her place and named it "Yellow Crane Tower". The above are of course myths and legends.
During the Three Kingdoms period, the buildings on the top of Linjiang Mountain were originally built for military needs, and later gradually became a tourist attraction for literati to meet, entertain guests, make friends, recite poems and enjoy the scenery. Celebrities of past dynasties, such as Cui Hao, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Jia Dao, Xia Song, Lu You, etc. , has been here, poetry as fu.
Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, boarded the Yellow Crane Tower to enjoy the scenery and wrote a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation: "In ancient times, yellow cranes carried saints to heaven, but today there is no Yellow Crane Tower. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.
Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and the grass is closely related to Nautilus Island. But I looked home, the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves. "
Later, Li Bai also boarded the Yellow Crane Tower and looked at Chutian. He is open-minded and poetic. When he was about to start writing poems, he saw Cui Hao's poems. He was ashamed and had to say, "There is a beautiful scenery ahead, and Cui Hao's poems are on it." Cui Hao wrote poems, while Li Bai put pen to paper. Since then, he has gained great fame.
When Wuchang approach bridge of Yangtze River Bridge 1957 was built, the former site of Yellow Crane Tower was occupied, and now the reconstructed Yellow Crane Tower is located at Sheshanfengling, which is about 1 km away from the former site. The ancient Yellow Crane Tower "has three floors, with a height of 9 feet 2 feet and a copper roof of 7 feet, * * * becomes the number of 99."
The new building is more magnificent, with a 5-meter-high gourd-shaped treasure top. The building has five floors and is 50.4 meters high, nearly 20 meters higher than the Drum Tower. The pyramid-shaped roof, with layers of cornices, looks like one.
There are other buildings around the main building, such as victory tower, stele gallery and mountain gate. The whole building has a unique national style.
The ground floor of Gu Lou is "15m wide" and the ground floor of the new building is 30m wide. Therefore, the Yellow Crane Tower is not a restoration, but a reconstruction.
It retains some characteristics of Gu Lou, but it is more designed according to the current needs and the changes of people's aesthetic standards. The new Yellow Crane Tower is more spectacular than the old one.
This is because the Yangtze River Bridge, which flies across the river, is in front of us, opposite the 24-story Qingchuan Hotel. This group of buildings complement each other and add a lot of color to Jiangcheng Wuhan.
Inside the Yellow Crane Tower, layers of styles are different. The ground floor is a large and spacious hall, with caissons as high as 10 meters in the middle. On the front wall is a huge ceramic mural of "White Clouds and Yellow Crane", and couplets up to 7 meters long are hung on the columns on both sides: cool and refreshing, clouds and clouds are comfortable; A river gone forever, the waves washed away the troubles of the past and present.
The architectural feature of the Yellow Crane Tower is that the roofs of each floor are staggered and overlapped, and the corners are tilted, as if the crane wings spread their wings. Crane painting is the main part inside and outside the building, with moire, flowers, dragons and phoenixes as the foil.
The front wall of the lobby on the first floor is a huge ceramic mural with the theme of "White Clouds and Yellow Crane". The surrounding space shows important documents about the Yellow Crane Tower in past dynasties, landscape prints of famous poems, and replicas of paintings of the Yellow Crane Tower in past dynasties.
On the front wall of the hall on the second floor, the marble of Yellow Crane Tower written by Yan in Tang Dynasty is engraved, describing the rise and fall of the Yellow Crane Tower and anecdotes of celebrities. There are two murals on both sides of Lou Ji, one is "Sun Quan built a city", which vividly illustrates the birth history of the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuchang City; The other is Zhou Yu's Banquet, which reflects the celebrity activities from the Three Kingdoms to the Yellow Crane Tower.
The murals in the lobby on the third floor are "Xiu Xiang paintings" by Cui Hao, Li Bai, Bai Juyi and other famous people in Tang and Song Dynasties, and there are also excerpts from their famous sentences chanting the Yellow Crane Tower. The hall on the fourth floor is divided into several small halls with screens, and contemporary celebrity calligraphy and painting are built in for tourists to enjoy and buy.
There are long scrolls and murals such as the Map of the Yangtze River in the top hall. Walking out of the outer corridor of the fifth floor hall, you can look around and have a wide view.
Nearly 90 meters above the river, the scenery on both sides of the strait is vivid and refreshing. The snake mountain area where the Yellow Crane Tower is located has been turned into the Yellow Crane Tower Park.
Many flowers and trees have been planted, and some buildings such as archways, pavilions, corridors and so on. There is a poem tablet gallery, which contains many stones engraved with the works of famous poets in past dynasties. The ancient scenic spots around Sheshan will be restored one after another.
The Yellow Crane Tower will become the symbol of Wuhan, the central city in central China. Four famous buildings in China: Yueyang Tower Yueyang Tower is located in an ancient cultural city with a long history, which was called "Baling" in ancient times. It is located in the north of Hunan Province, where the vast Dongting Lake and the Wanli Yangtze River meet. Yueyang Tower, the first of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, is located at the west gate of an ancient city born of water.
Yueyang has mountains, water, buildings, picturesque scenery and many places of interest. The beauty of Yueyang scenery is concentrated in Dongting Lake, and the bell is on the first floor of Yueyang.
Baling Scenic Area, centered on Yueyang Tower and Junshan Mountain, is well known. Known as "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building", it deserves to be called "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building". Yue.