On the south bank of the scenic Wanfo Lake, surrounded by mountains, an open field is formed, and there is a Huizhou architecture-Jia Weifu. 1May, 938 to1June, 939, General Gao Jingting led the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army to Chongwei Mansion in Donggang for a total of 13 months. The Wei family mansion was the residence of a Wei family at that time, with more than 20 houses. Wexler family is a local aristocratic family and an enlightened gentleman. The wexler family strongly supported the Anti-Japanese War and voluntarily gave up a large part of their house to the Fourth Team. After leaving the east and west entrances, Team Four returned the house to its owner. 199 1 year, the Wei family gave the house to the country.
Since 1980, with the concern and attention of party committees and governments at all levels, the former site of the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army (Weijia Dawu) has been successively approved as "Shucheng County Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit", "Shucheng County Patriotism Education Base", "The Young Pioneers Education Base of the whole province", "The Fifth Batch of Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Units in Anhui Province" and "Lu 'an City"130. In June 2007, more than 7 million yuan was invested in the restoration and reconstruction of the former site of the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army, which made the former site look brand-new and became a "little red" in the green tourism of Wanfo Lake. Under the government-led and market-driven management mode, it is integrated into the overall tourism development of Wanfo Lake, forming a large tourism pattern of "red with green, red with green, and red and green complement each other".
On May 16, 2008, the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army held a grand opening ceremony on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of its arrival in Donggangchong. On June 5th, 2008, Wan Haifeng, former political commissar of Chengdu Military Region, and his wife Zhao Zheng visited Weijiadawu, Donggang Village, Gao Feng Township, Shucheng County to inspect the development of the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army in Sichuan Red Tourism, and fully affirmed and spoke highly of the construction of the memorial hall of the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army. Since its opening, it has received more than 10000 visitors and received patriotic education.
The old Wei family mansion is 60 kilometers away from the county seat and 5 kilometers away from the south bank of Wanfo Lake. Starting from Shucheng County, you can swim in Wanfo Lake first, and then take a bus from Nan 'an Wharf, and you can reach Jia Dawei Wu, the former site of the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army with beautiful scenery. You can also drive yourself along Xiao Shu Road to Yamazaki Town, and then transfer to Jia Wei Mansion in Donggang Village, Town, Gao Feng. First get off at the parking lot of the former site of the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army. Opposite the Shanhe Highway is an eye-catching signboard of the former site. From the parking lot to the former site of Jia Dawei Wu, there is a red tourist avenue 500 meters long and 4.5 meters wide. Along the cement road leading to the old site, there are tall trees on both sides. Walking in the streets of Lin Yin, people feel a solemn feeling. A few tens of meters ahead, it is a tall and magnificent archway gatehouse in the former site of the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army, with a height of12m and a width of10m. It has a pair of couplets on the front and back. The front couplet reads: "The battle flag shines on the sun and the moon, galloping three thousand miles in Jianghuai"; "Iron and blood cast the soul of the army, and megatron is different from 100,000 peaks." It is about the brilliant achievements made by the soldiers of the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army in Dabie Mountain. On the back of the couplet: "picturesque, azaleas stained with heroic blood"; "The history of history is full of ambition". This is a deep memory of General Gao Jingting.
After visiting the archway gatehouse and crossing a small bridge in front, you come to the large relief group of the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army. It is 5m high and10m wide, divided into three pieces. In the middle of the picture are three senior generals when the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army was formed, namely Gao Jingting, commander of the fourth detachment, Xiao, chief of staff of the fourth detachment and director of the political department. On the right, General Gao Jingting led four teams of soldiers to Hubei, Henan and Anhui, and persisted in the arduous guerrilla war for three years. The picture below shows a fierce battle between four teams and the Japanese invaders at the mouth of Jiangjiahe, centering on the east-west port rush. This war started the first battle of the New Fourth Army against Japan, and it was also the first battle of the New Fourth Army's eastward advance against Japan. Going up 79 steps from the relief is the monument to the former site of the revolution in western Anhui, covering an area of 1000 square meters. The height of the monument is 18.8 meters, and the monument is simple. Inscriptions of "Monument to the Revolution in West Anhui of the New Fourth Army" and "Immortal Martyrs of the Fourth Detachment of the New Fourth Army" are printed on the front and back respectively. This monument is dedicated to commemorate the great achievements of Gao Jingting and the soldiers of the four detachments, as well as the unsung heroes who died here.
After coming down from the monument, walk 100 meters to Jia Weifu, with mountains and water at the back, an open field in front, "Yueyatang" and Hujiahe in front. Legend has it that Jia Wei's former residence is located in a "beautiful land". The crescent pond in front of the door is the mirror of the beauty's shuttle head, and the Hujia River flowing in front is the place where the beauty washes her feet. Jia Wei's house is located in the arms of "beauty". Surrounded by a hillside on the left and right sides of Jia Weifu, it also verified a rural proverb: "Left Qinglong, right north tiger", and a "crescent pond" was opened in front of the door to show "storing water to gather wealth". It can be seen that the owners pay great attention to "Feng Shui" when choosing the site for construction. Dozens of weeping willows were planted around the Crescent Pond, and all the slender willows hung down and reflected in the Crescent Pond, forming a harmonious unity of willows, shadows and ponds. Bypassing the Crescent Pond, standing in front of us is the former site of Jia Weifu, covering an area of about 2,500 square meters, with the front wall, the other three rooms and the courtyard in the middle. Walking into the Jia Wei Building, the first thing you see is the bust bronze statue of General Gao Jingting standing in the center of the former site. Opposite the gate is 10 old house, which is used to restore General Gao Jingting's exhibition hall and rest command post. There are six bungalows on the left and right of the gate, six bungalows on the right are war history exhibition halls, and six bungalows on the left are used as reception rooms and offices. Whether the old house in the old site is repaired or the bungalow is rebuilt, it is repaired with antique blue bricks and white lime of one color, which seems to symbolize the "innocence" of General Gao Jingting. It seems to tell people about the extraordinary history of the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army.
1938 At the end of April, General Gao Jingting led four teams to Jiujing, Shucheng County. Two days later, the troops moved to Wusha and found that the terrain in Wusha was better, and the headquarters and other organs moved Wusha. After about 20 days, Commander Gao felt that Wusha was low-lying and narrow, so he re-selected the station. He opened the map and saw that Donggang Chong was relatively high, surrounded by mountains and with a flat center. East to the endless Central Anhui Plain, west to the majestic Dabie Mountain, south to Anqing and north to Hefei, where Anhe Highway crosses. This is an ideal base for guerrilla warfare and resistance to Japanese invaders. Therefore, the headquarters, police communication company, intelligence and reconnaissance units have all moved to the Weijia Mansion in Donggang. In July, the headquarters moved to the blunt axe temple in Xigang, and the political department and organs were still stationed in the Wei family mansion.
During the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army stationed in Jia Weifu, it actively mobilized and led the people to participate in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and galloped in the vast areas of western Anhui, central Anhui, eastern Anhui and northern Jiangsu. A * * * fought more than 90 times, killing and injuring more than 2,300 enemy troops, collecting more than 400 guns 1.400, destroying more than 20 military horses and destroying enemy vehicles 1.56. The most famous battle was1the ambush at Jiangjiahekou, Chaoxian County in May, 938. The battle caught the enemy off guard and acted quickly. In just over ten minutes, more than 20 people were killed cleanly, and guns 1 1, one side of the enemy flag and some bullets were seized. The battle of Jiangjiahekou fired the first shot of the New Fourth Army against Japan, and also broke the myth that Japan's "imperial army" was invincible.
Gao Jingting, formerly known as Gao Zhiyuan, 1907 was born in August in a poor peasant family in Guangshan County, Henan Province. 1927 joined the peasant movement and joined the revolution from then on. 1929, joined the China * * * production party. He has served as secretary of the county party Committee of Guangshan County, chairman of the Soviet area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui Special Zone, secretary of the South Henan Provincial Party Committee, organization minister of the Central Hubei, Henan and Anhui Branch, secretary of the Central Hubei, Henan and Anhui Provincial Party Committee, political commissar of the 75th Division of the Red 25 Army, and political commissar of the Red 28 Army. 1On June 24th, 939, on the way eastward, he was killed by mistake in Qinglong Factory in Feidong County at the age of 32.
1975165438+1October 30th, read a letter from Gao Jingting's daughter to the Central Committee, asking for clarification of the reasons for killing her father. He is very aware that this unjust case has not been clarified so far and regrets it. Moved by Comrade Gao's brave behavior as a father, he wrote to instruct the relevant departments to quickly organize manpower to find out the case. Comrade Mao Zedong thought that this matter was not handled properly, and he suspected that Xiang should bear the main responsibility. 1April, 977 17, the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army of China issued the Notice on Rehabilitation of Comrade Gao Jingting, which made a realistic evaluation of the historical merits and demerits of Gao Jingting's life and officially declared it as Gao Jingting's rehabilitation and rehabilitation. So far, Gao Jingting has been rehabilitated for 38 years. The memorial hall of the former site of the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army (Dawu, Jia Wei) is the historical witness of the eastward movement of the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army against Japan, and it is also the spiritual carrier of the fine revolutionary tradition of the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army. It is of great significance to educate young people to inherit the fine tradition of the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army, and to carry forward the revolutionary spirit of the People's Army, which is not afraid of strong enemies, works hard and serves the people wholeheartedly. The dead are gone, and the living never stop. Let us remember the history, inherit the revolutionary tradition, carry forward the spirit of "Iron Army" and take the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as the guide.
Adhere to the people-oriented Scientific Outlook on Development, study hard, struggle hard, and comprehensively promote the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics with a good mental outlook and enthusiasm for work.
The memorial hall of the former site of the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army was officially opened on May 16, 2008. 1In May, 938, Commander Gao Jingting led the officers and men of the Fourth Detachment of the New Fourth Army into Chongwei Mansion, Donggang, Shucheng, and left in June, 939. During this year and one month, under the command of General Gao Jingting, the officers and men of the four detachments galloped across the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, bravely and tenaciously fought against the Japanese invaders, and wrote an epic performance against Japan, especially the Battle of Jiangjiahekou, which fired the first shot of the New Fourth Army's war against Japan and wrote a glorious chapter in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's history.