Historical Records is an independent biography of Tian Chan. Taishi Gong Sima Qian praised Tian Dan and thought that he was the best at fighting. He thinks he is a great strategist who is "surprisingly infinite" and "strangely correct", so he passes on Tian Chan alone and does not cooperate with others.
In the winter of 288 BC 10, Wang claimed to be the Western Emperor, and sent an envoy to the State of Qi to appoint the King of Qi as the Eastern Emperor, with the purpose of "attacking Zhao about * * *". It is better for Qi to act alone. He stated, "Today, the king is not as good as releasing the emperor to accept the hope of the world, and sending his troops to attack him, while Song Ju is afraid of Chu, Zhao Liang and Wei. I respected Qin in my name and made the whole world hate it. The so-called humility is also respect. " According to Su Dai's suggestion, the King of Qi "proclaimed himself and came back in two days".
King Qi Zhuo only embellishes himself, and his arrogance has never been eliminated. Once upon a time, after the Kingdom of Song was destroyed by the King of Qi, he became more and more arrogant, because he cut his own credit, abolished his virtue and trusted himself. He "invaded Chu in the south and Shanxi in the west, and wanted to be the emperor for two weeks." Destroy a state of Song, and then try to dominate the world, the king of Qi becomes isolated and brings great hidden dangers to himself.
The enmity between Qi and Yan has already formed. At that time, Su Qin and his wife had an affair and wanted to make new contributions, so they came to Qi to exercise their right of opposition. Su Qin "said that the king of Qi has a high official position and a big garden, so he should be proud." After being captured and killed by Qi, the relationship between Yan and Qi became more and more tense. In the third year of Yan State, there was civil strife in Yan State, and Qi Xuanwang took advantage of the gap to attack Yan State, winning a great victory, and the prince died. When Yan Zhaowang ascended the throne, Yan was poor and weak, and its fate was unpredictable. Yan Zhaowang's "kowtowing to attract talents" made great efforts to govern the country with the courtesy of the virtuous corporal, which made the world full of talents and made Yan rich and the army strong. He did not forget his hatred with Qi. In 284 BC, General Le Yi was ordered to lead the armies of Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei and North Korea to attack Qi. The Qi army was defeated and the King of Qi fled abroad.
Le Yi's military capability is outstanding. He is invincible and invincible, leading an army to "pursue the north alone." "Historical Records Yan Zhaogong Family" says: "Those who can't stay in the city are only chatting, gathering place, Jimo, and the rest are Yan, six years old."
The territory of the State of Qi has fallen, and it is about to fall and perish in an all-round way. At this time, a miracle appeared.
Although Tian Dan is the imperial clan of the State of Qi, it belongs to an extremely alienated branch. Tian Chan is unknown, just a city in Linzi, with a very low status. When the Yan army was in full swing and the noble politicians of Qi fled in panic, Tian Chan stood out. Tian Dan fled to Anping with the masses. However, Anping is also in danger. It will inevitably continue to escape. He was deeply lucky and frightened when he recalled the tragic scene that the Trojan overturned and people died on his way to Anping because of narrow roads, crowded vehicles and collisions. He had to sum up his experience and lessons and prepare to continue to flee: he thought hard because of fear and panic.
He was inspired and a miracle happened. Anping city is also in jeopardy. In order to prepare for further escape, Tian Dan is determined to transform the vehicle. For convenience, in order not to be overturned by other cars and horses, he decided to cut off the useless part of the outer end of the axle, and then wrapped the joint between the axle and the wheel with thick iron sheet. Soon, Yan Jun rushed to Anping with an avalanche, and people were desperate and fled everywhere. On the crowded road, many refugees' homes were knocked off because of their axles, and their cars turned upside down, becoming prisoners and ghosts. Tian Dan's family "got rid of it with an iron cage" and came to jimo city safely.
Although it is not difficult and simple to cut off the excess part at the end of the axle and wrap it in an iron cage, it is a process of breaking habits and conventional thinking and being brave in innovation. A seemingly simple improvement, many people can't do it.
"Simplify the Sanqiu tree by removing complexity and bring new February flowers with different standards". Tian Chan not only saved the whole family, but also made the military and civilians see the potential and talent of his Tian Chan, so he was promoted to general.
As a general, Tian Dan led the army and civilians to stick to an isolated Jimo city. Without great wisdom and courage, wouldn't it be nonsense? At this time, a large Qi state, except Jimo and Cheng Ju, other cities were occupied by the Yan army. If Tian Dan wants to drive away the invaders and recover the rivers and mountains, he can only take it by surprise and attack it unprepared; However, these are all things in the future, and the most urgent task is how to keep Jimo City.
Dark clouds overwhelm the city, and at this critical moment, the opportunity has come! Yan Zhaowang died and Yan Hui succeeded to the throne. God blessed Tian Dan and sent him a blessing. Tian Chan knew that King Yan Hui and Le Yi had personal grievances; He knows that the opportunity is rare and fleeting, and he must firmly grasp the gift of God.
Tian Dan wants to further worsen the relationship between Yan and He. Tian Dan was inspired and decided to implement a double spy. He sent spies everywhere to preach how ambitious Le Yi was; Tian Chan sent spies everywhere, claiming that Le Yi's capture of Qi was to establish himself as the king of Qi. Now, Le Yi takes action in front of the camera and does not take the initiative to occupy Jimo. Tian Chan also sent a large number of spies to disperse. What the Qi people are most afraid of is that the generals of Yan faction will take over Jimo instead. In that case, Jimo City will soon fall apart.
Yan, who is full of doubts about Le Yi, completely falls into the trap of Tian Chan, completely falls into the trap of Tian Chan. He ordered the general to replace Le Yi. Le Yi had to give up the Yan army and run to Zhao for asylum. When he went, Yan Jun's heart was shaken and his morale was low. Riding and robbing is a mediocre person who lacks military talent, so the situation began to change in favor of Qi.
Yan's army has besieged the ancient city of Jimo for several years. Tian Dan knows that only when the army and civilians in the city unite as one and hold the firm belief of death can they defeat the enemy. Tian Chan then tried his best to do the work. Tian Chan sent people everywhere to announce that the Qi army was most afraid that the Yan army would put the Qi prisoners who had cut their noses in the front row and attack the Qi army again, so they cut their noses and put them in front to fight. Tian Dan sent people everywhere to preach that Qi people were most afraid of Yan army digging the ancestral graves of Qi soldiers and civilians, whipping corpses and burning bones, and ruining Qi people's geomantic omen. As soon as Yan Jun did this, the soldiers and civilians of Qi were completely frightened, so they dug graves, whipped corpses and burned bones. Cut off the prisoner's nose, dig graves and burn the remains. All these, Yan Jun has done. They destroy people, only let the Qi army and people unite as one and fight them to the death. As the head coach of Yan Junjun, riding robbery easily fell into the trap of Tian Chan, and at the mercy of Tian Chan, he was on the road to death.
In the situation that the enemy is strong and we are weak, Tian Dan forced the enemy to dig his own grave, which violated conventional thinking and even morality and ethics; This is a trick that must not be done. Tian Dan's action laid a solid foundation for repelling the Yan army and achieving complete victory. Tian Dan got rid of the fetters of conventional thinking and made the development of the situation more and more beneficial to Qi, so he prepared to counterattack.
In Jimo City, Tian Dan concealed elite soldiers, sent old, weak women and children to guard the city to confuse the enemy, and sent envoys to cheat and surrender, and even set a date for surrender. The generals of the Yan army believed it and made a scene. Tian Dan then sent the rich men in Jimo City to cheat and surrender. The rich presented gold and silver treasures, pretended to be pitiful, and then made a surrender condition, that is, after Yan Jun entered the city, he must ensure the safety of the rich family and give them special treatment. Tian Dan's series of measures persuaded Yan Jun from top to bottom. From then on, Yan Jun relaxed his vigilance, thinking that a lonely Jimo City was at his fingertips, and the day was coming when the soldiers and civilians of Qi were obedient and willing to work for conquered people.
Qiang Bing is under great pressure, and Tian Dan is calm and unhurried. When the enemy is strong and we are weak and the military potential is very different, he plans according to the enemy's psychological situation. "Soldiers are cunning", and soldiers always deceive people. When using troops, it is necessary to be true and false, and the actual situation is born together. Take it by surprise and attack it unprepared. Under the command of Tian Dan, Yan Jun's psychological dislocation and absurd thinking led to a series of logical errors in observation, analysis and judgment, so there was such a situation: "If the shape is right, the enemy will follow; Give it, the enemy will take it away. "
Tian Dan used a series of ingenious tactics, such as changing generals, choking the nose, digging graves, pretending to surrender, etc., which finally changed the situation of the two armies fundamentally. Qi morale, Tian Chan think it's time to counterattack. How to fight back? How to win more with less, and win the strong with weakness? Tian Dan is unconventional. He wrote a series of wonderful symphonies in military history: he invented and used the tactics of the bull array.
Tiandan has gathered more than 1000 cattle in jimo city. He ordered the soldiers to draw colorful dragon patterns on the scarlet silk, then cut the scarlet silk with colorful dragon patterns into cattle clothes, put them on and put them on firmly, and each cow wore scarlet clothes with colorful dragon patterns. What will more than 1000 cows look like? This is a surprise. Then tie a sharp knife firmly to the two corners of each cow and tie a reed full of oil to the cow's tail. This is the second miracle. The third wonder is that in the dead of night, Yan Jun fell asleep, and the reeds on the oxtail were ignited, so that 1000 armed cows rushed out of more than a dozen holes in the wall at the same time and rushed to Yan Jun camp crazily. In a sea of fire, 1000 bulls followed by more than 5000 elite soldiers, trying to completely defeat the invading enemy. At this time, drums, gongs, shouts of soldiers and civilians inside and outside Jimo City, accompanied by the roar of burning cattle and the hiss of soldiers, are integrated into one mass, earth-shattering and analyzing mountains and rivers. Unprepared, Yan Jun woke up from a deep dream and winced, thinking that a thunderbolt fell from the sky and a fire bull array fell from the sky. Yanjun saw the flaming bull coming from Mercedes-Benz, which looked like a dragon, and was picked by the swords at the two corners of the flaming bull, and heard the overwhelming roar and cry. The Yanjun soldiers collapsed and even the commander-in-chief died in chaos.
"Good defenders are hidden under nine places; Those who are good at attacking, continue to advance for nine days! " How rich Tian Dan's imagination is! How extraordinary Tian Dan's creativity is! Tian Dan is such an excellent defender and attacker!
Tian Dan used the tactics of the fire bull array to make fundamental changes in politics and military affairs between Yan State and Qi State. Tian Chan assembled all his strength and was invincible, but Yan Jun failed completely. Tian Chan recovered all the lost land of Qi in one fell swoop, welcoming King Qi Xiang back to Beijing. King JiXiang named Tian Dan Anping Jun and appointed him Guo Xiang.
Tian Dan was originally a small city official in Linzi. When the country was in danger, he was able to use innovative thinking and make great achievements repeatedly until he became a leader. So Sima Qian, the official of Taishi, said with emotion: "When the soldiers meet each other, they will win by surprise. There are surprisingly many good people. Odd and positive are also born together, like an endless ring. Husband begins with a virgin, and the right person opens an account; After the rabbit, it is not suitable for the distance; Is its field list evil? "
If you are poor, your thoughts will change and your thoughts will not solidify. When people are in poverty and in danger, reading the biography of Tian Dan will get the advice of Tian Dan and Tai Shigong.