Jingxi, Guangxi (only three hours' drive from Nanning, the capital of Guangxi) is located on the Sino-Vietnamese border, known as the "Small Guilin", where the peaks extend, the rivers are vertical and horizontal, and the scenery is extremely beautiful. At the southern end of Gulongshan Water Source Forest Nature Reserve in Guangxi, 30 kilometers southeast of the county seat, a mysterious and unique tourist attraction-Jingxi Tongling Grand Canyon has recently been developed. Tongling Grand Canyon is a rectangular closed canyon, about1000m long and 200m wide. Tongling Waterfall in the canyon is 30m wide and168m high in rainy season, making it the highest unipolar waterfall in Asia. There are thousands of rare plants in the canyon. Among them, the ferns Alsophila spinulosa and lotus fern Guanyin belonging to the dinosaur era are endangered national first-class protected plants. There is a spacious cave with a height of 100 m and a width of 60 m in the canyon, and the wall and ceiling of the cave are covered with various stalactites with strange shapes. The whole Grand Canyon consists of five canyons: Nianba Gorge, Tongling Gorge, Gulao Gorge, Xinling Gorge and Xinqiao Gorge. The canyon is more than ten kilometers long, and it has gathered rare natural and cultural landscapes such as ultra-high waterfalls, cave waterfalls, underground rivers, canyon streams, cave sightseeing, ancient stone foundations, ancient hanging coffins and primitive vegetation. What is being developed is a rectangular closed canyon at the southern end of the Grand Canyon, surrounded by steep cliffs, with a length of 1000m and a width of about 300m m. According to the research of geographers, this canyon turned out to be a blind valley. Due to the influence of geological movement, the top of the blind valley collapsed, forming a large skylight. At present, the cliffs on both sides of the canyon still retain the unique arches of the blind valley, and various stalactites are hung on the arched cliffs. A cave with a height of 100 m and a width of 60 m is exposed in the cliff at the northern end of the canyon, which is the channel of streams in Tongling Canyon and the only channel to enter the canyon. From the top to the bottom of the cave, you need to go through six Z-shaped stairs, which is very spectacular. Above the hole, it is naturally linear; The tunnel is a semi-tunnel, 2m high and1.5m wide, and it is blasted along the cliff. Around the tunnel, there are all kinds of stalactites with strange shapes. Reach the bottom of the cave, walk south along the canyon river and enter a dense virgin forest area. There are more than 2,000 kinds of plants here, many of which are rare plants under state protection, such as Alsophila spinulosa, lotus seed Guanyin fern and other rare plants, such as Jinmei, see wood, runnan, Adenophora adenophora, Flame Tree and so on. The most peculiar thing about Tongling Grand Canyon is Tongling Superhigh Waterfall, which is168m high and 30m wide. It is the highest waterfall found in southwest China. Tongling Waterfall is different from other waterfalls. It is located at the edge of the ground fissure. When the stream reaches the cliff top of the ground fissure, it pours down, forming a long chain of 1.30 meters. In summer, water splashes hundreds of meters away, making it difficult for tourists to get close. In winter and spring, they reached the bottom of the waterfall and found that the waterfall flew down the ground and left. It was amazing that it had disappeared without a trace. Under the waterfall, the air is fresh and refreshing. The deep pool where the waterfall falls is about 50 meters wide and 8 meters deep, surrounded by all kinds of huge rocks. Tan * * * brings together three rivers, one is a canyon stream, the other is the Gulao River falling from a waterfall, and the other is an underground river leading to a cave. After two rivers from different directions meet, they flow through a huge underground river to another canyon in Triassic, becoming a new waterfall landscape. Tongling Grand Canyon has attracted groups of Chinese and foreign tourists with its majesty, strangeness, adventure, adventure and beauty, and has become a bright pearl on the border of the motherland. The best way to visit Tongling Grand Canyon is to walk. The canyon is green all year round and enters the canyon along the six-step Z-shaped ladder. The trees are lush and cover the sky, and the cobblestone avenue passes through it. 2. The Gulongshan Grand Canyon is located in Jingxi County, Guangxi, and consists of Gulao Gorge, Xinling Gorge and Xinqiao Gorge. The river between the canyon and the canyon is connected with three underground river caves. Form a grand canyon group connected by the three Gorges and three caves. The whole canyon is 6.8 kilometers long. It is composed of canyons, waterfalls, underground rivers, caves, primitive vegetation, mountains and peaks, and strange rocks in the stream, and has the reputation of "mountains and rivers, Small Guilin and Kunming microclimate". Gulongshan Grand Canyon is dominated by beautiful primitive ecological landscape, magical cave landscape and vast and changeable virgin forest scenic spots. It is characterized by underground river canyons and stream waterfalls. An eco-tourism scenic spot with canyon sightseeing and underground river rafting as its main functions. The scenic spot consists of mountains, water, forests, vines, caves, waterfalls and rocks, and has the landscape characteristics of beauty, strangeness, danger, seclusion, Austria and wildness. Gulao Gorge mainly includes beautiful waterfalls, quiet pools, mountainous forests and hills, canyon beaches, green marine forests and Gurabi River. Gulao Gorge is full of deep mountains and forests, waterfalls and flowing water can be seen everywhere, but wild flowers are fragrant everywhere. /kloc-Gulao Waterfall, more than 0/20 meters, is flying in the air, which is spectacular! Pebbles washed by rivers for hundreds of millions of years are piled up along the river, which is amazing. The main landscapes of Xinling Gorge are the walls of Gulong Cave, mysterious caves, winding channels of canyons and rapid drifting of water. This canyon has winding scenery and interesting beaches. Drifting in the torrent of 1998 can not only relax the body and mind, feel the publicity of nature, but also experience the true meaning of life in breaking the waves. The main attractions of Xinqiao Gorge are: Canyon Gallery, Cliff Waterfall, water curtain cave, Jintan goldfish spitting pearls, playing with water dragons, dripping ice sculptures and so on. It is famous for its depth and precipitousness. Its cliffs are steep and secluded, and it moves back to waterfalls, flowing beads, strange stones and towering ancient trees. Form a magnificent and colorful picture of the original ecological landscape. "You can enjoy the canyon when you travel, and you can think about the outside world for a long time when you travel." The whole trip went through miles of cliffs, miles of fountains, miles of scrolls and miles of caves. The original ecological landscape corridor makes people feel like they are in a paradise. Iii. Old State Landscape Old State Landscape
Jiuzhou, formerly known as Naqian, Shun 'andong and Guishun Tuzhou, is located 9 kilometers south of Jingxi County. Jiuzhou —— Originally the seat of Guishunfu (now Jingxi County), the Qing Shunzhi lasted for six years (AD 1650). In order to resist the invasion of foreign enemies, the state moved northward and built Zhoucheng (now Jingxi County). According to the Record of the Return of the Native in the Qing Dynasty, at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhang Tianzong, a native of Guangfeng County (now Shangrao County, Jiangxi Province), and Wen Tianxiang rebelled against the Yuan Dynasty. Because of defeat, Zhang Tianzong led more than 300 people to retreat to Guangxi. Because he got lost on the way, he saw the beautiful scenery, dense forests and mild climate here, so he stayed here and began to cultivate forests with the local aborigines. The economy and culture of this remote Zhuang mountainous area have developed, and the people are convinced. Zhang Tianzong was promoted. This place is called Shun 'an Cave. The number of years is given. According to the Song system, the jurisdiction is divided into five caves, each with four roads and four armour, and pavilions are set up to help the income of the married, widowed and disabled. However, there is no record about Zhang Tianzong in the official history works of Yuan, Ming and early Qing Dynasty. It was not recorded until the Qing Dynasty's Records of the Surrender of the Country. It is generally believed that Zhang Tianzong is just a fabrication of local literati and gentlemen in the process of sinicization. Hydrangea Street-People call Jiuzhou Hydrangea Street, which is famous for making hydrangeas since ancient times. There are more than 500 families in Jiuzhou Street, and every family can make hydrangeas, from dolls of seven or eight years old to old ladies of sixty or seventy years old. Hydrangea is a traditional craft crystal in the old state, made of colored silk. Each ball consists of 12 ball halls, each of which is even and symmetrical, and the flower patterns are embroidered with different colors of silk threads, which are exquisite in workmanship and elegant in appearance. In the past, hydrangea was a symbol of love between young Zhuang men and women. Since the reform and opening up, people in Jiuzhou Street have promoted hydrangea as a tourist craft crystal to the market, making hydrangea cross the ocean with tourists, and the products are exported to Europe and the United States. Wenchang Pavilion-located at about 1km east of Jiuzhou Street, built on an island in the middle of the Equan River, is an ancient pavilion with four corners and three floors, with a height of about15m and a construction area of about16m2. Built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it stands upright in the water like a pearl embedded in a green belt with a unique style. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, he returned to the well-known Song Qinghe and wrote an inscription "Wei Qi Nan Zhou". Because the ancient pavilion was in disrepair before liberation, the inscription was damaged. Wenchang Pavilion has been eroded by wind and rain for several times, and by the 1970s, it was in ruins. In recent years, the county people's government has allocated funds for reconstruction many times, with cornices upturned and pavilions carved with flowers and painted with phoenix. The ancient pavilion can reproduce its splendor and add new beauty to the old state scenic spot. Tomb of Zhang Tianzong-located about 1.5 km southeast of Jiuzhou Scenic Area, it is said that Zhang Tianzong is the owner of Shun 'an Cave. People have been donating money to repair it for hundreds of years. There is a huge square monument in front of the tomb, which records Zhang Tianzong's achievements in expanding the territory. Another stone tablet with a height of about 2 meters and a width of 1 meter is engraved with a cemetery about 30 meters long and 35 meters wide, which is elegant and solemn. Liu Qiyuan, a scholar who returned to Zhou Shun during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, wrote in the poem "Old State Nostalgia": "Yi Xiang listened to Du Fu breaking the wall, and Pu Zi's surname was sad; Therefore, the family clothes and brocade return to spring, and the pine locks the spring smoke. " Since the Qing Dynasty, every year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, local people will take the initiative to sweep Zhang Tianzong's grave, in order to cherish the memory of the ancestors who opened up the territory. The tomb of Zhang Tianzong is a key cultural relic protection unit in Jingxi County. Zibi Woodcut Song —— Located 2 kilometers south of Jiuzhou Scenic Area and 200 meters to the right of (Tiandong) Long (Jingxi) Expressway, it is a limestone mountain forest with purple cliffs and surrounded by green shade. Four characters "Zibi woodcut song" are engraved on the stone wall halfway up the mountain, which was carved by Ming people. According to legend, there is a poem carved under the ancient stone wall. Tusi Tomb-Located about 2km away from Jiuzhou Scenic Area, it is the tomb of Tusi Cen Jin, Cen Langguan and their families in Ming Dynasty. These tombs are in the shape of convex castles. Graves are tamped with lime and sand, and inlaid with stone slabs, with embossed patterns of animals and plants such as dragons, phoenixes, fish, tengu and flowers. Exquisite technology, the tomb height is average, with a height of 2.5m and a diameter of 3. Four. E quan e quan ancient bridge
Goose Spring, butterfly spring in Dali, Yunnan and Ruquan in Guiping, Guangxi are also called the three famous springs in Southwest China. He is the source of Detian Waterfall, the second largest transnational waterfall in the world, located at the foot of E Mountain, about 5 kilometers south of Jingxi County, Guangxi. Because the goose mountain is like a goose lying in a spring, it is named. It is also said that in ancient times, an old woman named Yang occasionally found two goose eggs on the roadside. After waiting for a long time, no one came to pick them up, so she took them back to her home to hatch goslings and take good care of them. One day she was eating grass in the pond, and suddenly it was stormy, and the pond fell into a deep spring, and the gosling disappeared. The old woman died of depression and was later buried as a gosling because of the famous goose spring. Goose Spring has been known as "Goose Spring with Three Waves Leaping Over Carp" since ancient times. In the sixth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1470), Emperor Jiajing learned that the mountains and rivers here were beautiful and named it "Lingquan Evening Photo". In ancient times, the third day of the third lunar month was the "memorial day" of Goose Spring. On this day, officials and people withdrew rice from the spring, beating gongs and drums to make the fish compete for food, and the fish jumped out of the water, which was spectacular. Therefore, it is said that "the goose spring jumps over the carp in three waves." There is a small ditch in the spring and a Yang Qi Temple. There are three huge stone tablets in front of the temple, such as the Goose Spring Pavilion in Qing Dynasty. Most of the stone tablets contain ancient poems and poems about the origin of Goose Spring, which are simple and elegant, and are important materials for studying the ancient history of Goose Spring and Jingxi. At present, the main scenic spots in Goose Spring Scenic Area are Goose Spring Carp, Ancient Bridge, Basha Book, Yelling Rock and so on. Goose Spring is a huge spring with an area of 50 mu. There are 9 long stone bridges, under which the blue waves are rolling and there are countless fish. The ancient temple beside the spring is hidden among trees and bamboo forests. There are many tourists carving stones on the four walls of the temple, which is very beautiful and beautiful. Spring water gushed out from the cracks in limestone and merged into a pool with an area of about 30,000 square meters. The spring water flowed eastward to form the Goose Spring River. The spring water is green and clear, with excellent water quality. Water inflow in dry season 1.2m3/s is the local irrigation water source. Carps abound in ponds in spring. When people shout loudly by the spring, the echo of the rocks by the spring causes the water surface to vibrate, which can make carp jump out of the water. This is the famous "Goose Spring and Fish Leaping" landscape in Jingxi. It is said that every year on the third day of the third lunar month in history, local civil and military officials and people from all over the world will gather at the spring to worship the goose monument, celebrate the bumper harvest and watch the fish jump. Ancient Bridge-The ancient bridge is a scenic spot in the Goose Spring Scenic Area. It was built in the Qing Dynasty. It is about 60m long and1.5m wide. It consists of limestone and stones. It is composed of stone arch bridges with 65,438+05 culverts. The long bridge lies on the waves, with beautiful scenery and spectacular momentum. Goose Spring Ancient Bridge is a relatively complete ancient bridge reserved for Jingxi County. There are ancient temples hidden in trees in Chi Pan, and there are many stone carvings left by tourists on the four walls of the temple. Deep pools, green hills and ancient temples complement each other, elegant and quiet. Five, Quyang Lake Jingxi County
Quyang Lake is a large karst plateau lake reservoir. The total storage capacity of the reservoir area is 9228 square meters, and the water quality is excellent. There are more than ten large and small islands, Baxing Mountain with an altitude of 1000 meters along the coast, and hundreds of Zhuang villages hidden among green trees and bamboos. Quyang Lake, which has been proved by experts' planning and design, is also the hope of tourism development in Jingxi. 6. Sandieling Waterfall
Sandieling Waterfall is located in Xinling Village, Hurun Town, Jingxi County, 30 kilometers northwest of the county seat. It is named because it is located in Sandieling. The waterfall falls 100m and is more than 30 meters wide. "Gui Shun Fu Zhi" contains: "Waterfalls spray foam, splash jade and jump beads, like training horses in the air." During the rainy season, the water is full, and the acoustic shock lasts for several miles, splashing water droplets like smoke and fog, floating to a hundred meters away. When the provincial highway passes under it, it is like a waterfall, like a milky way, like a hanging practice, and it is magnificent. Therefore, there is a good saying that "the Milky Way falls in nine days". Sandieling Waterfall is one of the scenic spots in Beijing and west eight. Cai Hong, a poet in A Qing, said, "Split the green hibiscus, but don't fall into the pearl. Flying springs flow through hundreds of roads, and horses practice to cross the river. I visited the scenic spot, which is like painting a picture. " There is another legend about Sandieling Waterfall. In ancient mythology, when Nu Wa was refining five-color stones to fill the sky, due to carelessness, the Milky Way leaked a hole and the water of the Milky Way poured down. Nu Wa is helpless and can only sigh. She pointed at random for three times with her jade hand, and now the beautiful Sandieling Waterfall is formed.
Edit the historical evolution of this paragraph.
Jingxi county has a long history. According to the Paleolithic chopping tools unearthed in the main mountain of the county after liberation, and the Neolithic stone brooms, axes and shovels unearthed in Dajin Village of Ludong Township, it is inferred that people lived in Jingxi as early as the primitive society. Located in the ownership and political district, it was first seen in the Tang book, and its organizational system has a history of 1200 years. In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), Wei Tusui was sent to lead 500,000 troops to pacify Lingnan and set up Guilin, Nanhai and Hunan counties in Lingnan. This county belongs to Xiang Jun County, which controls dust (in Chongzuo County today). At the end of Qin Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, the agent of Nanhai Wei, annexed three counties and established Nanyue State, which belonged to Nanyue State. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu's reign in Ding Yuan (11), Nanyue was pacified, and Lingnan was divided into five counties: Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin, Hepu, Jiaotoe, Jiuzhen, Rinan, Zhu Ya and Boer. Juxian County belongs to Juxian County today, which is in the south of Zhang Ke County, the secretariat of Yizhou. In the third year of Jian Xing in Shu Han Dynasty (AD 225), Jianning and Zhang Ke were ancient counties. Today it belongs to Juding County, an ancient county in southern Shuhan Yizhou, which governs Wan Wen (in Yanshan County, Yunnan Province). In the first year of Jin Taikang (AD 280), the late emperor Sun Hao surrendered and unified the south, and western Guangxi belonged to Ningzhou. This county belongs to Juding County, Xinggu County, Ningzhou, Western Jin Dynasty, with high county governance (in Mile County, Yunnan Province today). In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the towns and counties were abolished, and the county ruled Wan Wen (now Yanshan County, Yunnan Province). In the Southern Dynasty (420-589), the counties in the Song Dynasty and today belonged to Xinggu County of Ningzhou, and the counties were governed by the county (in Luoping County of Yunnan Province today); Machi County, which lived in the Southern Dynasties, was restored in Qi. This county is located in Chizhou, Xinggu County, and the county governs the west (in Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province today). After the Southern Dynasties, Liang Dabao abandoned the town and county. This county belongs to xinggu county, which governs the west and the middle. In the Southern Dynasties, Chen Shi County belonged to Nanning Prefecture, and in the latter week it belonged to Zhou Zhiwei County (now Qujing County, Yunnan Province). In the first year of Dading in Sui Dynasty (58 1), this county belongs to Nanning Prefecture (county-level administrative region) and governs the county (now Qujing County, Yunnan Province). In the second year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (after 7 14), the eastern boundary of the county began to belong to Chunzhou, and the magistrate of Zhongzhou was established to govern Xuanhua (now Nanning, Guangxi). In the 12th year of Zhenyuan (796), Amdo County was set up on the western border, and Annan took care of Song Ping (in present-day Hanoi). At the beginning of Yuanhe (806 years later), Guichun Prefecture was renamed Guishun Prefecture. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (907-960), the northern part of Guangxi belonged to the State of Chu and the southern part to the Southern Han Dynasty. Later, the southern Han dynasty annexed the north, so it belonged to the southern Han dynasty. This county belongs to Wang Fu in the south Han Dynasty, Panyu (now Guangzhou), Wenzhou in the east of the county and Dezhou in Xi 'an, all of which were placed under Yongzhou to build our army. In the fourth year of Kaibao (97 1), Song Taizu entered Guangzhou, wiped out the Southern Han Dynasty, unified Lingnan, and implemented the toast system in Jimi area. In the third year of Zhidao (997), Guangnan East Road and Guangnan West Road were located. This county belongs to West Road, which governs Xuanhua (now Nanning), and the eastern part of the county belongs to Wennong House (Wenzhou, Wenmen Cave and Wenrun Cave). The central part is located in Shun 'an State; Southwest belongs to Huazhou; In the west, Ann's hometown of Texas was moved to Yongnian. In the second year of Jingyan (1277), Zhang Tianzong, a native of Guangfeng County, Guangxin Prefecture, Jiangxi Province, failed to fight against the Yuan Dynasty, and led many people to Shun 'an Prefecture, which was renamed Shun 'an Cave. In 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276), he entered Guangxi and died in 16th year of Southern Song Dynasty. It belongs to Huguang Zhongshu Province, and it was in the 23rd year of Zheng Zheng (1363). It was separated from the south of Huguang and was placed under the Zhongshu Province of Guangxi. In the middle of this county, it is located in Zhou Shun, and in the east, it is located in Wenzhou (a river running state); Li Zhenan Road, Ganduoyan, Lu Zhi (in Napo County today); Ando was set in the west and turned to Laian Road, which belonged to Fengyiguo (now Tianyang County). In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), when the Yuan Dynasty perished, the book province of Guangxi was changed to the secretary of Guangxi Government Council (Hongwu nine years), Zhen 'an Road was changed to Zhen 'an House, and Ganduoyan was moved to Frozen State (now Debao County). In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhou Shun and Ando were abandoned and entered Shun 'an Cave. During the ninth year of Hongzhi (1496) and 10, the local officials of Cen made great contributions by leading troops, pushing Shun 'an Cave back to Tuzhou and returning to Anfu Town. In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), the Chief Secretary of Zhili Guangxi was subordinate to Sienfu (now Wuming County). Forty years (156 1), Wenzhou was reduced to a village, renamed Hurun, and changed to Nanning. In the 18th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (166 1 year, the 15th year of Li Yong in Nanming), the Ming Dynasty perished and the whole country was unified. Today, the county is transferred to Tuzhou, and the initial transfer is to Sien House. In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), it was assigned to Anfu Town. In ten years, Hu Runzhai was transferred to Anfu Town. In the 11th year of Qianlong (1746), the soil inspection in Hurun Village was abandoned, and the land was restored to submission. In the 12th year of Guangxu (1886), the submissive country was upgraded to the submissive Zhili country, which belonged to Taiping Sishun Road. Now Longzhou County is ruled by Daoism. The small town security department was changed to Zhenbian County, and Xiatulei Prefecture belongs to Zhen 'an Prefecture, both of which belong to obedient Zhili Prefecture. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), it was abandoned in Zhou Shun and returned to Shun Fu. Zhenbian County was changed to Li Province, Hurun Inspection was changed to regiment, and Xialeitu Prefecture was changed to snap, all of which belonged to the submission to the government. In June 2002, the abandoned Guishunfu was located in Jingxi County, named after the ancient city of Jingcheng, in the west of Guangxi. Li Shen Town (now Longzhou County) South Road was abandoned in June, 65438+2005. 16, Xialei Tufu was merged into Leiping County (now daxin county). /kloc-in the winter of 0/9, Guangxi was designated as the headquarters of the militia regiment in the 12th district, and Jingxi was the 10th district, which governed Jingxi County. In June of February1year, twelve militia areas were merged into six militia areas, and Jingxi was transferred to Longzhou District. In July 22, Tianbao Mintuan District was added, and Jingxi was placed under the jurisdiction of Tianbao District, Tianbao County. In 26 years, the militia headquarters in Tianbao District was moved to Jingxi County, and in June 29 years, the militia headquarters was changed to the Office of Administrative Inspector and Security Commander in Guangxi 11th District. In March, 3 1 year, it was changed to the administrative inspector and security commander's office of the sixth district of Guangxi, covering seven counties including Jingxi, Tianbao, Du Xiang, Jie Zhen, Longming, Zhenbian and Jingde. 1949 12 13. Jingxi county was peacefully liberated. 1950 65438+ 10/8, Jingxi county people's government was established and placed in Longzhou district, Guangxi province, with its agency in Longzhou county, then moved to Chongzuo county, and was placed in Baise district 1952 in August. 1952, in the central and western Guangxi where Zhuang people live in concentrated communities, the Gelao Autonomous Region in western Guangxi was established, which governs Nanning, Yongning, Yishan, Baise and Libai Baise in Jingxi. 1955 10 County People's Government changed to County People's Committee. 1956 Guangxi Yi Autonomous Region was changed to Guangxi Yi Autonomous Prefecture, and the area was changed to area, and the area of Li Baise in Jingxi. 1958 1 month area changed to special area. On March 5th of the same year, Guangxi Yi Autonomous Region was established, and the Libose Special Zone in Jingxi, and the 197 1 year special zone was changed to the area, and the Libose area in Jingxi County has remained unchanged since June 2002.