What are the main features of the layout of the Palace Museum? —— Front court and back bedroom, three dynasties and five doors, left ancestors and right gods, symmetrical central axis, front palace and back garden.
The whole Forbidden City, in terms of architectural layout, is combined into a whole through the changes and ups and downs of its shape. Functionally, it conforms to the hierarchical system of feudal society. The artistic effect of left-right balance and morphological change is like a picture of thousands of families. The main entrance of the Forbidden City is called the "Meridian Gate". There are 1 buildings on the wall pier with a height of 10. In the middle are nine broad halls. On the wall extending from left to right, there are pavilions with eaves and ridges, and there are tall corner pavilions in every corner, with auxiliary wings to support the main hall. The buildings in this group of cities are magnificent and the first peak in the Palace Museum. Within the meridian gate, there is a vast courtyard. In the courtyard, there is an arc-shaped inner Jinshui River that runs through the east and west, with the outer palace gate and Taihe gate in the north and rooms on the left and right. There are five bridges on the Jinshui River, which are equipped with white marble railings, and they rotate with the river like jade belts. This layout is very attractive. Boarding the Taihe Gate, in the open courtyard of more than 30,000 square meters, 1 hall-Hall of Supreme Harmony appeared in front of you. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe are arranged on an 8-meter-high I-shaped abutment, with Taihe in front, Zhonghe Hall in the middle and Baohe Hall in the back. This is the three halls of the outer court. The abutment has three overlapping layers, and each layer is surrounded by various components carved with white marble, which is beautiful in shape. The lower abutment is the largest, reaching the middle platform through the dragon embankment, and then reaching the stage through the middle platform. Among the three platforms, there are three layers of stone carving "Imperial Road", and the upper edge of each platform is decorated with white marble carved railings, watchtowers and faucets. There are 14 15 carved railings, Yunlong Xiangfeng 1460 carved sentry box and 165438 faucet on the 25,000m2 countertop. Three sets decorated with so many white marble are exquisite and beautiful, overlapping and undulating, like white marble mountain. This is a unique decorative art in China architecture. In terms of structure and function, this decoration is also a drainage pipe for 25,000 square meters of countertops. A small hole was carved under the railing. A small hole is also carved between the lips of the faucet protruding under the sentry. Every rainy season, three groups of rainwater are discharged from small holes layer by layer, and water flows out from the faucet. Heavy rain is like white practice, light rain is like icicles, and thousands of dragons spray water, which is a grand view. This is a scientific and artistic design.