/kloc-0.9 billion years ago, a "star" formed 4.5 billion years ago crashed into the earth and exploded violently when approaching the ground. Fragments formed after the disintegration of the "Star" fell in the surrounding areas of Shenyang today. The largest piece, with an original weight of about 2 million tons, is the largest meteorite known in the world today. This is the largest ancient meteorite group in the world, and it is also the "king of meteorites" discovered in 1983 35 kilometers southeast of Shenyang. With the world's largest "whisper" being highly valued by experts and scholars at home and abroad, the place names of Dongling District (Li Xiang Town) have attracted more and more attention.
.. Zheng Hongmen in Fuling
In 2004, Dongling District of Shenyang once again became a place attracting worldwide attention. Fuling, the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty, located here, was successfully selected as a world cultural heritage with Shenyang Forbidden City, Yongling and Zhaoling.
.. Relief of Long 'en Temple in Fuling.
Fuling is located in the eastern suburb of Shenyang. In order to distinguish another imperial tomb in Shenyang-Zhaoling, also called Dongling. The names of Dongling District, Dongling Township, Dongling Road and Dongling Park in Shenyang are all named after Fuling.
Fuling is the mausoleum of Nurhachi, the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty, located 11 kilometers northeast of Shenyang. Being able to become the emperor's mausoleum is because of the "Feng Shui" with true mountains and waters and strong atmosphere.
According to legend, after Nurhachi's death, Huang Taiji sent people everywhere to look for "auspicious land" to bury the "dragon body" in order to make future generations become emperors forever. After several months, he failed to find a satisfactory land of geomantic omen. He was very anxious. One day, he passed a foothill and climbed to the top of the mountain to watch. He saw a long snake playing with a pheasant and someone. The pheasant spread its wings and flew into the sky, and the long snake turned into a light column and soared into the sky. Huang taiji asked about this place. People around him told him that the Yuan and Ming Dynasties were called "Dongmoushan", which was commonly known as Shizuishan. The late king fought the Ming army here and named this mountain "Tianzhu Mountain". Huang taiji was overjoyed to hear that the land where dragons and phoenixes travel together will be a blessed land. It should be natural. Tianzhu, a pillar of the sky in ancient mythology, can be used as my father's eternal auspicious place to ensure that my country will always be stable and endless.
People all know the myth that "* * * Duke can't touch the surrounding mountains", saying that "the former Duke of * * * contended with Zhuan Xu for the emperor, but he was angry and couldn't touch the mountain, and the sky was broken and lost, and the sky tilted to the northwest ..." Because there was "Optimus Prime" in Dongling District, which originated from the myth. Then "Tianzhu" was smashed to the ground, naturally forming a "whispering". What kind of coincidence should this be?
The "Tianzhu Mountain" in Dongling District is an unusual mountain, and the water here is also unusual. Another legend is that when Huang Taiji was worried that he could not find a treasure trove of geomantic omen, Tian Jian, the minister of Qin State, said: Tianzhu Mountain in the east of Shenyang is the remnant vein of Changbai Mountain, which is not high but gentle and majestic, but it is dozens of miles away from Fiona Fang. In front of it is the Hunhe River, behind it is Mount Tai, and in the middle is Xinglong Mountain. As the saying goes, "two mountains with one pole make emperors from generation to generation." There are not only mountains and rivers here, but also lush trees and springs in the mountains. The spring water comes from Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain. It is clear and sweet, and the land is moist. It's a rare place for feng shui. If we can find a hundred clear springs on the mountain and bury the dragon body of the former king according to the shape and potential, the Qing Dynasty will be unified for 10 thousand years.
Huang taiji was very happy after hearing this, and immediately sent troops to find the location of Baiquan, and it was limited to one hundred days. There are many shrubs and trees on the mountain, so it is difficult to find a Koizumi. The soldiers searched everywhere on the mountain and finally found ninety-nine springs on the ninety-ninth day, but the last one was nowhere to be found. Just as the soldiers were in a hurry, an old man with white hair and beard appeared. He said that one hundred springs on Tianzhu Mountain formed the shape of a dragon, which is the first of all springs, that is, the faucet. This mountain spring is hot in winter and the rainbow rises from it in summer. He has been guarding this Long Mai for many years, and now he is willing to stand up and protect everyone's life. Under his guidance, people finally found this vital one hundredth eye mountain spring in the shack where he lived. This is the hundredth night. In the third year of Tiancong (1629), Huang Taiji withdrew his troops and built a large-scale construction project, burying the bones of his late king here and building a magnificent Fuling.
.. aerial view of Fuling.
According to historical records, Tianzhu Mountain is indeed a treasure trove of geomantic omen, which was called "Longgang" in ancient times. "Shengjing Tongzhi" contains: "Fuling, near Hunhe River, following Huishan and Xinglong Ridge, far away from the source of white, overlooking the sea, Wang Qi is ringing." 1629, Huang taiji moved the remains of the late king to Tianzhu Mountain for burial. 1634, 10 in June, according to the imperial ceremony, the mausoleum was built with a sleeping hall, pine trees, stone tablets, stone statues, Shi Hu, stone horses and stone camels, which made the mausoleum take shape. In the first year of Chongde (1636), Taizu Mausoleum was designated as Fuling and Fengling Mountain as Tianzhu Mountain. The building of Fuling was not completed until the eighth year of Shunzhi (165 1). Later, after two generations of additions and repairs, a large-scale and unique mausoleum building system was finally formed. Huang taiji named his father's mausoleum Fuling, which implied that he hoped the Qing Dynasty would be blessed for a long time.
The magical and moving legend of Fuling is not only its "Feng Shui", but also many.
.. one hundred and eight dollars.
Legend has it that "if you want to know the wonders of Fuling, the stone steps will be sent to heaven". The "Baidan Eighth Floor" in Fuling is a unique architectural form in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Sitting in Fuling, facing south, the terrain gradually rises from south to north. From Shinto and Dragon Gate, there is a natural transition of 108 brick steps, which separates them. "Looking at it at a glance" means that everything in the Qing Dynasty is integrated. Why build 108 stone steps? One view is related to the stars. According to legend, there are thirty-six highest sun stars and seventy-two earth stars in the sky. In Water Margin, it is these "descending" stars, and "a hundred singles and eight" means stepping on Saturn, the highest day, to keep Fuling safe. It also shows the supreme imperial power. One view is related to the universe, which means that the emperor is the biggest star in the sky, and 108 direwolf can only lie at his feet, thus showing the majesty of imperial power. According to Wen Min's legend, the inspiration of "Hundred Sheets and Eight Stacks" comes from the director kowtowing in Fuling. When Fuling was built, there was an epiphany. One day in the cold winter, migrant workers are working on the construction site. Suddenly, there was a loud noise. A black snake with a thick bowl mouth and about 10 meter appeared under the rock. There was a flash of red light and the black snake disappeared. The rocks above are still intact. The chief engineer was so scared that he knelt on the ground and kowtowed to the immortal, and his head hit the design of the mausoleum, which was exactly one hundred and eight. Head prints are printed one by one, like stairs. The master who built the imperial tomb realized the doorway from it and built this "hundred single and eight ridges" in the cemetery, which solved the problem of steep slope.
Legend has it that the main body of Fuling is a castle-like square city. Above Fangcheng, the Long En Gate Tower stands in the center, and the bronze gilded "Long En Gate" of Han, Manchu and Mongolian on the coupon lintel is spectacular. There is another legend about the Long En gatehouse. At that time, Huang taiji ordered the repair of the tomb of the first emperor of Tianzhu Mountain, and made the "flying knife" who was good at carving the palm of his hand. The project is progressing smoothly.
When can we repair Ron's gatehouse, "that flying knife" will worry. In order to make Long En's gatehouse show the emperor's artistic conception of "elegance and inclusiveness", he drew many designs, but they were not satisfied. One night, an old man who called himself a "one-day fish" fell ill and wanted to live here. He kindly took him in. One day, the "flying knife" came back to collect medicine for the old man, and he saw that the pattern was smeared in a mess, but the old man was sleeping soundly. In his anger, the chief engineer rushed in and drove the old man away, waving his sword and cutting him. The "flying knife" covered his arm and his right hand was cut off and fell on the pattern. When the chief engineer was about to cut the second sword, the old man was suddenly childlike and fascinated. He quickly stood up, picked up his cut hand and glued it. The arm of "Flying Knife" is as good as ever. The old man picked up the painting again and said to the "flying knife": "Look, you have a bodhisattva heart. I have helped you change the picture. The three drops of blood of this broken hand have turned the gatehouse into a three-drop type, which can gather the three lights of the sun, the moon and the stars, indicating that day and night are bright. There is also a waterfall next to it, called Tianqiao Hanging Waterfall. There are 108 stars hidden in the waterfall on the overpass, which coincides with the sacred world of Taizu Ende. " Say that finish, the old man turned and disappeared. In this way, the "flying knife" was constructed according to the pattern changed by the old man, and the Longen gatehouse now seen was built. Later, people all said that "fish in a day" was a word of Lu, and it was Lord Lu who built the Long En gatehouse.
.. Longentang plaque
The place where Fuling is located is really a good place. When people roam Fuling, they can see the Hunhe River in front of Fuling dancing in vain, Tianzhu Mountain in the back of Fuling as Wolong, and Gu Song in the mausoleum as a canopy covering the sky. The whole cemetery is like an arch, surrounded by clear water, green trees, bright moon and cool breeze. The mausoleum was cleverly built on the top of the mountain. From front to back, the terrain is getting higher and higher, the bluestone steps are coiled to the top, and the hall with red walls and green tiles is located on the stone steps, which gives people the feeling of climbing up step by step, thus forming a unique imperial mausoleum. "Looking back at the pale platform, looking forward to the future, and going back and forth. The ground is on the clouds and the sky worships the pillars. " This is the appreciation of the beautiful scenery of Fuling by Gao Shiqi, a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty. "Tianzhu Paiqing" was once one of the "Eight Scenes of Shengjing".
Dongling District was established in April 1964, and was renamed Hunnan District in August/20 14. Originally a suburb of Shenyang, it surrounded the central city in a semicircle with a total area of 9 13.4 square kilometers. Hunhe River flows obliquely from east to west in the middle of the area, and the area near the city on the north bank of Hebei belongs to the urban area of 26.4 square kilometers, and the rest is suburban rural areas. 20 10 the administrative divisions of the whole region are divided into nine towns, two townships and ten sub-district offices. The total population of this area is 450,000, and the agricultural population is 270,000.
.. Fuling archway
The place name of Dongling District comes from Fuling, but in fact Dongling District has a long history. Archaeological excavations have found that as early as 4,000 to 6,000 years ago, human beings have flourished here and engaged in fishing, hunting and farming activities. Wang's hometown, Shangboguan Village, is an ancient city of Xuantu in Han Dynasty, with east-west and north-south cross streets and lanes and east-west gates. Pottery pieces and silk books engraved with the words "Twenty-six years" were unearthed at the city site, which were the national standard measuring tools issued by Qin Shihuang when he annexed the world governors and unified measurement in the twenty-six years. And the ancient city of Koguryo in Mantang Township, Shishimura, the city walls are faintly visible. There is a mountain road in the north gate that leads directly to the Changlazi Mountain in the north, and the south gate is recessed by the mountain, and there is a three-island closed horse wall outside the door. There is a watchtower built of rocks in the city, commonly known as Diantai. According to local legend, beggars' gangs used to command soldiers to compete with the troops of Tang generals on this platform. Other Liao cultural relics, such as Mozi Mountain, Baitabao Baita in Ming Dynasty, Chaoyang Temple, a famous ancient temple on Chaoyang Mountain, Tiantan and South Pagoda in Qing Dynasty, etc. , have increased the depth of the history and culture of Dongling District.