Guo Jin is talented and insightful, and has made remarkable achievements. He served as the secretariat of Xingzhou, and now Xingzhou City was built when he was in office. The city wall is six feet thick and has been very strong so far. The armored battles he preserved are also very delicate, and even the preservation has statutes and regulations. Guo Jin built a house in the north of the city, and gathered guests from all ethnic groups to celebrate the completion of the banquet. Even folk craftsmen were among the guests.
He set up a seat in the east wing to entertain craftsmen and a seat in the west wing to entertain his son. Someone asked, "My Lord, how can your son sit next to a craftsman?" Guo Jin pointed to the craftsmen and said, "These people are house builders." He also pointed to his son and said, "These people are property buyers.
original text
Guo Jin is talented, tired and meritorious. Taste the thorn state, and today the punishment state is built by Jin. It's six feet thick and still strong. The armored combat is exquisite, so that sealing is also a kind of statute. After entering the north of the city, it was established, and guests gathered down to the civil engineering, so all the workers' seats were located in the east and the children's seats were located in the west.
People may say, "Can philosophers be as good as workers and disciples?" Pointing to various styles, he said, "This house builder." He pointed to the philosophers and said, "This buyer should sit down as a buyer." After a few days of death, the fruit belongs to someone else. Chen Yansheng, a bachelor in the Minister's Hall, lives in the southeast corner of the old city.
The House Architecture in Guo Jin is a novella selected from Meng Qian's Bitan in the Song Dynasty. The authors are Shen Kuo and Shen Kuo (103 1- 1095), scientists and politicians in the Northern Song Dynasty. This book introduces some deeds of Guo Jin, a hero of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Extended data:
Guo Jin (922-979), born in Boye, Shenzhou (now Boye, Hebei), was a general at the end of the Five Dynasties and the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty.
At the end of the Jin Dynasty, Guo Jin took refuge in the late Emperor Gaozu Liu Zhiyuan. Liu Zhiyuan proclaimed himself emperor, and the later Han Dynasty was established, so he pacified the counties in Hebei and moved to Gansu and Fangzhou as the secretariat.
After the establishment of Guo Wei, Guo Jin was appointed as the secretariat of Zizhou. Guo Jin has made great achievements in the local area and is deeply loved by officials and people. Officials and people have repeatedly asked the court to build a monument to praise Guo Jin.
After Song Taizong succeeded to the throne, he appointed Guo Jin as the secretariat of Yunzhou, and tried Xingzhou, who still served as the governor of Xishan. In the fourth year of Daping's rejuvenation of the country (979), Song Taizong will personally expedition to the Northern Han Dynasty, and first order Guo Jin to divide his troops to control the Shilingguan Pass, so that he can deploy troops to protect the Liao State.
As expected, Liao invaded Shilingguan, and Guo Jin defeated Liao soldiers. From then on, the Liao soldiers in Bing lost their fighting spirit. He committed suicide at the age of 58 because he was invaded by Tian Qinzuo, the military attache of the Ten Tombs. He was posthumously awarded to a Guo Junren as our special envoy.
References:
Sogou Encyclopedia-Building a House in Guo Jin
2.Gai is usually translated into 1 and gài ① straw mulching in classical Chinese.
The lid of the container. Ji Xiang declared, "There is a loquat tree in the courtyard. My wife planted it herself when she died, and now it is as graceful as a cover."
Also refers to the car cover, sunshade, shelter from rain. "Xinlingjun steals the symbol to save Zhao": "Make it belong to Wei."
"Two Children Debate Day": "The sun rises as big as a hood." ② Covering; Cover it up
Peacock flies southeast: "branches cover each other and leaves communicate with each other." Chile Chuan: "The sky is like a vault, and the cage covers four fields."
3 is better than; Exceed. "The Battle of Gaixia": "Pull out the mountain with great strength and anger the world."
Battle of Red Cliffs: "Liu Yuzhou is a royal family with unparalleled talent and many people admire him." (4) What is said under the table is speculative and used at the beginning of a sentence, which is equivalent to "guessing" and "probably".
"You Bao Chan": "The deeper the cover, the less." ⑤ Probably; About.
Used in sentences to express speculation and inference. Ten thoughts on admonishing Taizong: "Those who start well will recover, and those who end well will be few."
The Book of Wives and Concubines: "I mean, with your weakness, I can't stop my sadness." ⑥ Contact the previous sentence or paragraph to explain the reason.
Equivalent to "original" and "original". "A model": "Those who are loyal to their aspirations, forget the outside, want to report to your majesty the special experience of mourning for the late emperor."
Six countries: "Without strong support, you can't do it alone." ⑦ Used at the beginning of a sentence to express opinions.
The answer to Sima's suggestion: "The dispute between Confucianism and Confucianism is especially between name and reality." 2.hé: Pass "Damn it".
1 what; What? Know a cow by cleverness: "So much for skill?" (2) and words, why not.
"Qi Huan Jinwen Poetry": "Gai and its original." The extended data "Gai" now means: [gài] 1, and what has shielding effect is ~ Zi.
Marijuana Bottle.
Knee. Tian Ling ~.
2, umbrella: rain ~. 3, from top to bottom, cover: cover ~.
Cover ~. Cover it up
~ pour rice. 4, unstoppable, beyond: ~ unparalleled.
5, dialect, better than usual: this book is really called ~! 6. Poke: ~ chapter. ~ poke.
7. build: ~ building. Turn ~
8, dialect function words (a. phonetic words, such as "~ smell"; B. the form is something like this, such as "~ near"; C. conjunctions, indicating reasons, such as "I don't know something, but I haven't learned it"). [gě] 1, ancient place name, northwest of Yishui county, Shandong province, China.
2. Last name. Gai [Gai, pronounced Gě (?ㄜˇ), can also be pronounced Gà (?ㄚˋ), Gà I (?ㄞˋ), Guó (ㄡㄨ).
3. "Build your own house" An old carpenter is ready to retire. He told his boss that he would leave the construction industry and go home to enjoy family happiness with his wife and children.
The boss didn't want to let his good worker go and asked him if he could help build another house. The old carpenter agreed. But everyone can see that the old carpenter's heart is no longer at work. He uses inferior materials to make rough works. After the house was built, the boss gave him the key to the gate.
"This is your house," he said. "My gift to you."
He was dumbfounded with shock and ashamed. If he knew he was building a house for himself, how could he do it? Now he has to live in a humble house.
So do we. We casually "build" our own life, not actively, but passively, refusing to strive for perfection in everything and failing to do our best at critical moments. When we realized our situation, we were already trapped in the "house" we built.
Imagine you as a carpenter. Think about your house. Every day, you knock a nail, nail a board, or erect a wall. Use your wisdom to build well! Your life is the only creation in your life, which cannot be erased and rebuilt. In fact, even if a person has only one day to live, that day should be beautiful and noble, because the wall of your house says, "Life is your own creation."
4. Classical Chinese translation and foundation.
To build a garden, the hall is the main foundation. First consider the landscape layout. You'd better sit facing south. If you want to plant tall trees, plant a few in the atrium. Enlarge the fence, leave more layout space, build main buildings such as buildings in the most suitable places, and decorate the rest with pavilions. Style should be adapted to local conditions, integrated with the environment, and properly afforested. The location is not limited to the geomantic omen of the house, but the direction of opening the door must match the hall.
In landscaping, the lower it is, the more suitable it is to build a pool, which should be tortuous. There should be hydrophilic platforms along the coast, small bridges and flowing water to create twists and turns in a limited space; The higher the height, the more suitable for going up the mountain. Because of its form and greening, terraces and pavilions follow suit. Observe the feeling of "water over the sky, mountains over the air".
The water of willow lotus is smart, and the mountain of plum and bamboo is quiet. Dense overcast, overcast in summer, scattered shadows, sudden autumn. It is very elegant to follow the saying of the ancients that "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, thinking of pottery, going upstairs to remember the foolish old man".
1, hall base
Since ancient times, halls have been divided into three or five rooms. Depending on the size of the place, four rooms will do, and four and a half rooms will do. There are no rooms left. Three and a half rooms will do. The twists and turns and the change of space depth are all in that half place. All architectural gardens take this as an example.
2. Pavilion base
Pavilions and pavilions are arranged at the back of the hall in order, which means that you can climb the water and overlook it. There are two floors and three floors. Seen from the bottom, it is a building, with the waist in line with the mountain. When you get to the next floor, you will be suddenly enlightened.
3. Gatehouse Foundation
Although the garden building has no fixed orientation, the gatehouse must be consistent with the hall.
4. Learning base
Learning places can be built together or in the main building alone, but it must be quiet and no outsiders can enter. The interior or sub-rooms, halls, rooms and rooms, depending on the place, take the meaning of elegance and tranquility. If it is built separately, the foundation can refer to the planning of the part where the hall is half-built, and create a tortuous and local form.
5. Pavilion and Shoe Machine
Pavilion or hidden flower room, or near the water. The pavilion will be built between the flowers; The pavilion is not necessarily by the water, by the spring, in the bamboo forest, at the top of the mountain, by the deep stream. The style is generally good, and the position is not fixed.
6. Gallery Foundation
The veranda should set aside a place in advance, in front of the house and behind it, winding and secluded, gradually leaving the main body of the building, going up and down the mountain, taking the natural trend and showing the level of the landscape.
7. rockery base
Most rockeries are built by water, and the area depends on the height. If it is high, it will take up space. If it is big, it should not be built in the middle, and it should not be too scattered.
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Generally speaking, forgive my inaccuracy!
After investigation, Professor Zhang Jiaji wrote The Complete Solution of Gardening and Metallurgy-A Study of the World's Oldest Famous Gardening Works.
5. Four classical Chinese translations: The Story of the Bamboo House in Huangzhou New Town, Sima Shu, Father and Hanging Nephew Horse, and Wang's Bamboo House in Huangzhou Town. There are many bamboos in Huanggang, which are as big as rafters.
Bamboo workers break bamboo and shave off bamboo joints instead of tiles made of clay, which is the case in every household, because it is cheap and can save working hours. Northwest corner of Huanggang city.
The battlements on the city collapsed, and the trees were overgrown and deserted, so I built two small buildings in this place, which were connected with the Moon Wave Building. (Standing on the bamboo building) You can see the mountains in the distance, and the water waves on the river are in your arms. This place is quiet and gives a broad impression.
This place sounds like a waterfall when it rains in summer; When it snows heavily in winter, it sounds like jade. This place is suitable for playing the piano, high and smooth; This place is suitable for poetry, and the poetry is loud and beautiful; This place is suitable for playing Go, and the pieces jingle on the board. This place is suitable for throwing pots, and the sound of the thrown arrows hitting the pots clanks: (This joyful sound) It's all the help of this bamboo house.
When I came back from a business trip, I wore a coat made of bird feathers, covered with a Huayang towel, held a roll of Zhouyi in my hand, lit incense, and sat silently in front of the incense burner to eliminate those worldly thoughts in my heart. Beyond mountains and rivers, I can only see sails in the wind, birds on the beach, smoke clouds and bamboo in front of me.
When the wine strength gradually dissipated, the smoke from the tea stove gradually stopped, sending away the sunset and welcoming jathyapple, which was also a scene of my exile. Yun Qi Building and Meteor Building are very tall! Jinggan Building and Lijie Building are really beautiful! But they are only used to accommodate geisha, not poets, and I don't appreciate such a place.
I heard a bamboo worker say, "Bamboo tiles can only be used for ten years, and with a layer of bamboo tiles, they can be used for twenty years." Ah! I was demoted from Hanlin to Chuzhou in the last year of Daoism to B; Soldiers were transferred to Yangzhou; Ding Younian returned to Beijing to enter Zhongshu Province; On the eve of the Reform Movement of 1898, I received an order from Qi 'an (Huangzhou).
In March of the following year, I went to Huangzhou County. During these four years, I have been running around and have no leisure; I wonder where it will be next year! Where am I afraid of bamboo house decay? I hope that people who come to Huangzhou have the same interests with me in the future, and then I will build a velvet bamboo building, hoping that this bamboo building will last forever.
Diary of August 15th, second year of Xianping. Answering Sima's suggestion Ann Shi Qi: Thank you for your letter yesterday.
I think you and I have been friends for a long time, but we often don't get along when discussing political affairs. This is because we have adopted different political views. If you insist on explaining, I'm afraid you may not listen in the end, so in the past, I simply wrote back to you instead of explaining myself one by one.
But I have repeatedly thought that you value me very much. I shouldn't be hasty in repeated debates, so now I will explain in detail the reasons for implementing the new law, hoping to get your understanding. What are scholars arguing about, especially the relationship between name and reality?
When the name is understood, the truth of the world becomes clear. Now you have written to advise me to overstep my authority, cause trouble, plunder money and refuse criticism, so I have been resented and slandered by everyone in the world.
But I think, entrusted by the emperor, studying the legal system, discussing and amending it in the court, and then handing it over to full-time officials for execution, can't be called ultra vires; Carrying out the political affairs carried out by the former king, promoting the advantages and eliminating the disadvantages, can not be called trouble; Managing money for the country cannot be called changing money; Refuting heresy and accusing the bad guys cannot be called refusing to criticize. As for a lot of resentment and slander, I have long expected it.
It's not a day when people are used to muddling along. Most scholar-officials don't think about state affairs, go with the flow and please everyone. If the emperor wants to change this situation, and I don't consider the number of people who oppose it, and I want to help the emperor fight against these people, how can everyone not make a fuss? When Pan Geng moved to the capital, people resented it, not just the literati in the imperial court.
Pan Geng won't change his plan just because someone complains. This is because he acted after considering whether it was reasonable or not, and thought that what he did was right, so he had nothing to regret.
If you blame me for being in office for a long time, I haven't been able to help the emperor do many things for the benefit of the people. Then, I confess my sins; If we should do nothing now, but stick to the rules, then I dare not learn.
I really admire not having the chance to meet. "With my nephew Hong", my nephew's nephew pushed the official: I received your letter and the latest poem you sent. Elegant writing, rich in art and science. My inner joy and joy can't be expressed.
My nephew, your manners are superb and elegant, just like those of us who are literate and can write articles. When they suddenly see the syntax of your article become like this, they probably want to live up to my intention of cultivating and educating you. A gentleman should serve his parents, make achievements in virtue and conduct, and be a saint.
Make a name for yourself. The article is just rice in the national granary.
It's true, I will never lie to you. I also heard that you neglected your career by drinking and writing poems. Although this is a small problem, you have to try to get rid of it.
You can't ignore the trivial matters of official business. I once made the mistake of neglecting my official duties because of drinking and writing poems. It is a good thing to learn more from my failure. That statement is very credible! Deng Lao's ancestors also loved you very much, and I also talked about this when I mentioned you.
I sincerely hope to cherish (get rid of shortcomings) without mentioning them one by one. Jiu Shu wrote.
"And Wang Lizhi" often thinks that you have the spirit of continuous progress, and I really want to communicate with you in language. You and I are far apart, and business and personal affairs are urgent. I have no free time, I can only appreciate you from a distance.
Thank you for writing to me. It is a comfort to know that you are in good health. When will your family go back to Huaizhou? The reply, sentence and content sent to Qin Guan just take care of each other. Well done.
If you read all the classics and history books thoroughly, and make words and phrases forceful, you will be worthy of the ancients. Have you read Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long and Liu Zixuan's General History? Although the comments are not profound, you cannot comment on the shortcomings of ancient articles without reading these two books.
I spent time writing this letter on Korean paper. There are many things, and the letters are scribbled.