Since the Han dynasty, every dynasty has set up a county government here, and the Han dynasty built a city. At the beginning of Tang Tianbao, it was Qianjiang and Longbiao. Song Xining returned to Qianjiang in seven years. Song Yuanfeng began to set up Qianyang in three years. It has a history of more than 2000 years since the city was founded in Han Dynasty.
The ancient city culture of Qiancheng includes ancient architecture culture, ancient academy culture, ancient ruins culture, ancient temples culture, ancient inscriptions culture, ancient tombs culture, ancient celebrities culture and national culture. trait
The ancient city of Qianyang has the Furong Building, which is known as the first scene of southern Chu. Key attractions include more than 30 places such as Zhongzheng Gate Tower, Nanzheng Street, Longwang Temple and Bell and Drum Tower. The rigorous and tidy T-shaped Hutong in the ancient city, the earthen pit houses separated by the embankment wall, the diaojiao building with the most local characteristics, the ancient hanging well invaded by moss, the post-war red sand city wall, the elegant and quiet slate street, the charming ancient sun-drying building, the solemn and mysterious ancestral temple, the magnificent hall theater and so on. Let countless tourists pass by and dream about it.
There are many streets and alleys in the ancient city of Qianyang. Without guidance, it is undoubtedly a maze. In fact, this maze is quite exquisite, and its streets and lanes are all T-shaped, not as extensive as you think. This layout is not so much a strategic defense as a geomantic geography. The ancient city, with its topography and the characteristics of surrounding water, naturally formed a pattern of "business in the south and living in the north, politics in the west and religion in the east", which showed the true colors of China's traditional architecture and philosophy.
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For thousands of years, people of all ethnic groups living here have jointly created a unique folk culture. There are folk operas represented by Mulian Opera, Nuo Opera and Yang Opera. There are folk music and dances represented by Yuanjiang Haozi and Yugu. There are folk crafts represented by "stone carving and wood carving" and "bamboo basket"; There are witchcraft customs represented by "offering sacrifices" and "singing lanterns" in Chu State. There are local snacks, represented by "Spring Roll" and "Green Bean Powder", among which the Qiancheng Mulian Opera, which integrates art, folklore and religion, is called "living fossil" of China's plays by UNESCO.
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Qianyang Ancient City is a model of China local tradition and town planning and construction in ethnic areas. The original urban pattern and street system are still intact, and it is a rare ancient city with complete overall style in China.
traffic
The long-distance shuttle bus from Huaihua South Bus Station to hongjiang city Qian Zhi (ancient city of Qianyang) runs every 20 to 30 minutes from 6 am to 6 pm, and the fare is about 1 1 yuan.
Tour: Furong Building-Main Gate-Laoye Lane-Nanzheng Street-Zhangjialaowu
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Blood-flavored duck, Shui Yuan fish, mung bean noodles, black-bone chicken, Zhijiang duck. By the Xuefeng Lake in Hunan, the intersection of central Hunan and western Hunan-birds and flowers, birds and flowers, frogs singing and insects singing, crabs full of fish and fat shrimp, bridges flowing, lifelike. She is a lighthouse, a beautiful and magical place. Lighthouse Village is located in Qujiang Lighthouse in Yiyang, Hunan, which is a magical and beautiful place.
Lighthouse calendar is based on honesty. Because of its sincerity, it is not afraid of people and is willing to make friends with people; I don't abandon my righteousness because I am poor, and I don't easily blame others for my mistakes. The world calls Anhua people "hospitable" and "many friends". Whenever a guest comes to visit, the Lord will meet him at the door. Make tea and smoke after the house, and those who are friendly stay overnight. When the guest leaves, the host will see him off, saying things like "bad hospitality", "easy trip" and "goodbye". Every holiday, a banquet will be held to welcome relatives and friends. Pay attention to your seat when sitting, invite elders or distinguished guests to sit on the "table" and toast frequently during the dinner. Lighthouse people are also sincere and polite in their daily communication. Lu Yu's relatives and friends will nod or shake hands and greet each other. Don't call your elders by their first names before you walk. In case of illness, relatives and friends will come to visit them. Congratulations on every wedding and birthday; If you are in mourning, you will pay your respects in person. Lighthouse people are also generous and friendly outside. In economic activities, we should attach importance to credibility, keep our promises, and be childlike. Wang Changling's "Parting Xin Qiji at Furong Inn" made Furong Building famous all over the world, thus becoming a scenic spot. Now there are two hibiscus buildings, one in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, and the other in Hongjiang, Hunan. The Furong Building in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province and the Furong Building in Hongjiang, Hunan Province (Qiancheng) are both world-famous Furong Buildings. 1. In the seventh year of Tang Tianbao (AD 748), Wang Changling, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was demoted from Jiangning to Longbiao Wei and went to Tangxian County, which is now Qianyang, Hunan Province. It is located in Qiancheng Town, Qianyang County, Hunan Province. 2. Li Bai demoted his good friend Wang Changling and wrote "I heard that Wang Changling moved from left to Longbiao kiln". Among them, "Yelang" refers to Yelang County in the Sui Dynasty, which is located in Chenxi, Hunan Province today (see Volume 71 of the Jade Emperor Ji Sheng); Longbiao is just west of Chenxi, so there is a saying "Until Yelangxi".
Furong Building is located at Lake Taying, the first spring in Jinshan. It was originally built on Yuehua Mountain in the three mountains of the ancient city Jiangcheng (Rijing Mountain, Yuehua Mountain and Shouqiu Mountain). It was built by Wang Gong, the secretariat of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and still exists in the Tang Dynasty.
In order to develop scenic resources and tourism, 1992 rebuilt this historic building site. The whole building consists of three stone pagodas, namely, Furong Building, Bingxin Pavilion, Yuyue Pavilion and Lake, which are connected by winding cloisters to form a beautiful pattern.
The Furong Building is surrounded by mountains and waters, magnificent and spacious, unique to Athens, and resplendent. It is a scenic spot for literati to drink tea and recite poems. When they climb the building, they can see the mountains and water in the distance at a glance. Wang Changling, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a famous sentence in the ancient "Furong Building": "Don't be Xin Jian in the Furong Inn": When you enter Wu Hanyu at night, Chushan will see the guests off. Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith! Therefore, the Furong Building is famous all over the world. Located in Gao Qiao Village, a small town in Guizhou, it is majestic and towering, separated from the ancient city of Guizhou by water.
The tower was built in the ninth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1859), and there are inscriptions on it. The tower is all made of blue bricks. The circumference of the tower is 29 meters, the diameter of the inner garden is 4.6 meters, the thickness is 2 meters and the height is about 28 meters. There are seven floors in eight directions, with paintings and small windows on each side, and corner bricks with patterns are used at the junction of each floor. There are two bronze bells at the top corner. As soon as the wind blows, the bronze bells make an elegant and crisp sound, which is heard far and near. I. Geographical Location Xuefeng Mountain National Forest Park is located in the east of hongjiang city, in the golden belt of "the first tourist corridor in China", and is the southeast gateway of Huaihua City. Its geographical location is: east longitude11021'10 "~1026. The park is 40 kilometers long from north to south and 8 kilometers wide from east to west, showing a narrow strip shape, which is distributed from south to north along the middle section of the main vein of Xuefeng Mountain. It is bordered by Tangwan Town and Xima Township in the east, Jiangkou Town in Dongkou County of Shaoyang City in the south, Xuefeng Town and Tieshan Township in the west, and Wanxi Township and Huangmaoyuan Town in Xupu County in the north. The total area is 4025.9 hectares. Second, the geological landform
Xuefeng Mountain National Forest Park is located in the geotectonic position of Caledonian-Indosinian fold belt in south-central Hunan. The stratum is mainly Jiangkou Formation of Sinian System of Lower Paleozoic above Proterozoic, which is continuous marine deposit and mild metamorphic rock. Xuefeng Mountain National Forest Park is located in the main vein of Xuefeng Mountain, which is a mountainous landform with erosion and denudation structure. The main peaks in the territory are Laolishan, Baiyanyun, Maozishan, Gufo Mountain, Naoshan and Pingdingshan, with an average elevation of1150m. The highest peak is Laolishan, with an elevation of 154 1 m, with a minimum level of 764m and a relative height difference of 777m. The mountains are from high to low from south to north, with steep slopes and complex terrain, which breeds a large number of intermountain basins, terraces and natural alpine lakes. The territory is mountainous, with winding mountains and valleys. 3. The parent rocks of soil-forming materials in the soil park are slate shale and granite, in which the area around Gufo Mountain is granite and the rest of the park is slate shale; The formed soil is mostly mountain yellow soil and mountain yellow brown soil. The humus layer is 5-20cm thick, the soil layer is 50-90cm thick, and the PH value is 5.5-6.5. The soil fertility is moderate and high, which is suitable for the growth and development of many plants. Four. Climatic conditions The park belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, but because it is located in the high mountain area, it has the characteristics of long frost period, low temperature, rainy and foggy all the year round and less sunshine, and it is "cool in Leng Xia in winter, dry in winter and wet in summer". Annual average temperature 12.7℃, annual maximum temperature 27.3℃ and annual minimum temperature-10.1℃; The annual active accumulated temperature above 5℃ is 36 17.3℃, the fog cover period is 252 days, and the annual average rainfall is1810 mm; It begins to snow in June165438+1October every year, and it begins to melt in March of the following year, with an average freezing period of 55 days. The relative humidity is above 79%, the frost-free period is 293 days, and the annual average sunshine hours 1250 ~ 1450 hours. The climate in the park is influenced by mountains, and presents different climate characteristics with the change of altitude. According to the actual measurement by experts from Hunan Meteorological Bureau, the average annual wind speed of Pingshan pond is 4.82 m/s, and the average annual effective wind speed is more than 6,000 hours, which has the conditions for building a 55,438+10,000 kW wind farm. Xuefeng Mountain Forest Park is rich in wind energy resources, which completely reaches the index of "abundant wind energy" in Zone I of the National Wind Energy Division, and can be used to build large-scale wind farms. V. Hydrological conditions The park is rich in water resources. Because of the mountains, the trees are lush and the streams are gurgling all year round. Natural mountains are dotted with Pinghu, and the famous lakes are Tianchi and Yaochi. Dakeng Waterfall is full of springs and choppy waves.