Langzhong City is located in the north of Sichuan Basin, in the middle reaches of Jialing River, with Yilong and Bazhong in the east, Jiange in the west and Cangxi in the north, 300 kilometers away from Chengdu, the provincial capital. It governs 7 1 township (48 townships, 22 towns and 3 sub-district offices), with an area of 1.878 square kilometers, more than 640,000 mu of cultivated land and a population of 860,000, including nearly 200,000 urban residents. The territory is inhabited by Han, Hui, Mongolian, Manchu, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Dong and Shui. Mainly Han nationality, the population accounts for more than 99%; Followed by the Hui nationality, there is Boshu Hui Township.
There are two mountain systems in Langzhong: Bashan in the east of Jialing River and Jianmen Mountain in the west. The two mountain ranges branch in Langzhong City, respectively, from northwest to south and northeast to southwest, forming a weir-tail trough-shaped terrain and a multi-stage terrace terrain with high east-west and low middle, which are in the transition zone from low mountains in northern Sichuan to hills in central Sichuan. The highest point is Ma 'anshan in Longquan Town, with an altitude of 888.8 meters, and the lowest point is Jialing River section of Maoerjing in Zhu Zhen Township, with an altitude of 328 meters. There are flat dams, low mountains, high hills, low mountains, terraces and mountain plains, mainly low mountains and a few hills with dams.
Langzhong belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons and an annual average temperature of 17C. Compared with annual range, the monthly difference is not big, the frost-free period is 290 days, and the annual average rainfall is1033.8mm. ..
There are "one river and four rivers" in Langzhong: Jialing River runs through the north and south, and the East River, Gouxi River, Xihe River and Baixi River flow into Jialing River from the east and west respectively, forming a dendritic water network with 169 streams all over the county, which is rich in water resources. There are thirteen navigation and power hub projects on Jialing River, two of which are located in Langzhong, namely Hexi Jinyintai and Shaxichang navigation and power projects in the suburbs. After the completion of these two projects, not only will the power generation be greatly increased, but also thousand-ton ships can go directly to Guangyuan from Shanghai and Chongqing via Langzhong. The wide water surface of 25 kilometers from Jinyintai Dam to Langzhong City is also a golden water area for tourism development.
Langzhong is rich in natural resources, and the main food crops are rice, wheat, corn, peas and potatoes. Cash crops mainly include cotton, rape, tung oil, sericulture and medicinal materials; Pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese and fish are widely raised; Medicinal materials, oranges, tangerines and Sydney sell well at home and abroad. In recent years, through the adjustment of industrial structure, industrial belts such as vegetables, melons and fruits, medicinal materials, sericulture, forest trees, livestock and poultry, aquatic products and sightseeing agriculture have been formed in rural areas. There are more than 10 proven minerals. Well salt industry began in the Tang Dynasty, and placer gold was mined in the Republic of China. Langzhong has a good oil storage structure, and oil and natural gas have been developed and utilized since the early 1980s.
Langzhong has convenient transportation. In addition to water transportation, there are national highway 2 12 and provincial highway 302. With the opening of expressways, Chengdu and Chongqing are fast and convenient. All the towns and villages in this city have highways. Domestic and foreign post and telecommunications networks, urban and rural telephone popularization.
Introduction of ancient city
Langzhong, a national historical and cultural city, is located in the northeast of Sichuan and the middle reaches of Jialing River, with an area of 1878 square kilometers and a total population of 860,000. It is the hub of Bashu and an important town in northern Sichuan. According to archaeological evidence, ancestors lived here as early as 5000 years ago. The Warring States period was the capital of Pakistan, and it has been more than 2,300 years since the Qin Dynasty destroyed Pakistan and settled in Langzhong County. Counties, prefectures, prefectures and Taoist temples have been set up here in past dynasties. Zhang Fei, a Shu Han, stayed in Langzhong for seven years, died in Langzhong and was buried in Langzhong. Tang Gaozu's sons Teng Wang Yuanying and Lu Wang Lingkui are both Langzhong people. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, it was the temporary capital of Sichuan Province, which lasted for 10 years. Langzhong has always been regarded by feudal emperors as the political, economic, military and cultural center of northern Sichuan.
Langzhong is known as the "Fairyland in Yuen Long, a land of geomantic omen", surrounded by water on three sides and mountains on all sides. There is water in the mountains and a city in the water, and Zhong Ling is picturesque. Langshan Langshui gave birth to the great astronomer of the Western Han Dynasty, assisted by Fan Mu, the leader of Pakistan of Liu Bang, the four allies of Yin and Chen brothers in Tang and Song Dynasties, Mulan Han E in Shu, and so on. Numerous celebrities and literati admire Langzhong scenery and come here to travel, leaving behind many precious Mo Bao and immortal poems.
The ancient city of Langzhong is completely protected and its style is unique in China. The site selection of the ancient city is a typical example of the "harmony between man and nature" in the site selection of ancient architectural cities in China. It is the only largest preserved ancient city in Sichuan with an area of 1.78 square kilometers, and it is also one of the four best preserved ancient cities in China. The chessboard pattern of the ancient city, which combines the buildings of North and South styles, is the real treasure house of China architectural art.
Langzhong is rich in cultural heritage and many places of interest. Langzhong is the birthplace of primitive culture in China. According to legend, Fuxi's mother Hua Xu gave birth to Fuxi here. Langzhong is the main birthplace of Ba culture, and the majestic and mysterious Bayu dance is a living fossil of China dance research. Langzhong is the main destination of the three countries' pursuit tour, attracting a large number of overseas tourists. Langzhong is the astronomical research center of Han and Tang Dynasties in China, where Yuan Tiangang and Li Yin, the geomantic masters of Tang Dynasty, lived. Langzhong is the hometown of top scholars in China. Since the implementation of the imperial examination in the Sui Dynasty, * * * has been admitted to the top four, 1 16 Jinshi. Langzhong's religious culture is prosperous, and Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity coexist. There are more than 200 national key cultural relics protection units such as Zhangfei Temple, Ai 'an Temple and Wulong Temple, as well as provincial cultural relics protection units such as Baba Temple, Gospel Hall, Gong Yuan and Huaguang Building. Pure folk lantern play, exquisite shadow play and paper-cutting are the treasures of China folk art.
Langzhong's spiritual beauty is rare in the world; Infinite scenery and countless clouds, a few romantic figures still look at the present. Under the leadership of Langzhong Municipal Party Committee and Municipal People's Government, Langzhong has become more earth-shaking and changing with each passing day. ...
Friends, please take a walk and have a look. It will definitely make you unforgettable. ...
"The victory in Langzhong can be heartbroken, and the south of Langzhou is sparse."
geographical position
Langzhong City is located in the north of Sichuan Basin, in the middle reaches of Jialing River, bordering Bazhong and Yilong counties in the east, Jiange county in the northwest, nanbu county in the southwest and south, and Cangxi county in the north. With a total area of 1887 square kilometers, there are Han, Hui, Tibetan, Mongolian, Gaoshan, Naxi and other 19 ethnic groups.
Historical origin
Langzhong has a long history. According to legend, this is the birthplace of Fuxi, the ancient emperor of China. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Langzhong was an important town in northern Pakistan. In the middle of the Warring States Period (330 BC), Pakistan moved its capital from Chongqing to Langzhong. After the unification of the Qin Dynasty, Langzhong County was established in 3 14 BC, with a history of more than 2,300 years. Since ancient times, Langzhong County has remained unchanged, and its name has not changed. It is one of the few county towns in China that still maintains its original name. Langzhong has always been the political, economic, military and religious center of northern Sichuan. The feudal dynasty set up counties, prefectures, prefectures and Taoist temples in Langzhong, and the Qing government also set up Sichuan provincial capital in Langzhong 17. After liberation, Langzhong once belonged to Nanchong area. 1986, the State Council was approved as a national historical and cultural city. After 1993, China is a fully open city.
tourist resources
Langzhong has beautiful scenery and many places of interest. There are ten scenic spots around Langzhong, such as "Spring in Jinping", "Autumn Water in Jialing River", "Albert Venn Dicey in Liangshan" and "Fairy Wind in Yuntai". The ancient streets in the city crisscross, and more than 20 of the 9/kloc-0 streets still maintain the architectural style of the Tang and Song Dynasties. These streets and lanes are unique in plane layout, space treatment, architectural appearance modeling, construction methods, detail decoration, material selection and so on. The residential area now under protection is 143. The common characteristics of these official houses and folk houses are: ancient, elegant, quiet and green. The huts facing the street have an outer colonnade with a few feet of eaves for pedestrians to shelter from the sun and rain. Architectural layout, mostly quadrangles, a letter, one side, multi-point shape. Some courtyards have winding corridors, which are simple and elegant and have the characteristics of southern gardens. At the crossroads of the street, there are often towers towering into the sky. Among them, Guanghua Building, one of the "Twelfth Floor of Yuen Long", was built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, and still maintains the style of the Tang Dynasty. The building is 4 stories high, 36 meters high, with a three-eaves roof, glazed tiles and carved beams and painted buildings. This is a rare magnificent ancient building in China. Therefore, Langzhong has been known as "the resort in central Sichuan" and "Xianba in Yuen Long" since ancient times.
In addition, Langzhong is one of the important birthplaces of Taoism in China, and it is a famous "Buddhist capital". Many temples, Taoist temples and churches are well preserved. There are Ai 'an Temple buildings, "Buddha Capital" Kannonji and Wulong Temple, which were built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the Yuan Dynasty. There is a strict layout, simple and elegant temple of Zhang Fei; There are well-preserved Buddhist grottoes and inscriptions in the Tang and Song Dynasties 10 meters high, which are rare in the country. There are Islamic holy places, Baba Temple, and exquisite brick carvings. Langzhong has the Wang Teng Pavilion, which is as famous as the Wang Teng Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi. There are more than 200 places of interest, such as Zhangxi 'an Temple, Baxian Cave, Kuixing Building, Lvzu Memorial Hall and the examination room in Qing Dynasty.
Langzhong is both an ancient historical city and a famous cultural city. As early as the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 140-87), it was already the center of astronomical research in China. The astronomer born in Langzhong created the world's first armillary sphere, laid the foundation of the world's earliest armillary sphere theory, and denied the theory that "the sky is round". He also created the taichu calendar Law in 104 BC, which was used in China for more than 1000 years. Subsequently, in the period of mourning for Emperor Han, Langzhong successively produced a large number of famous astronomers in China, including two generations of Ren, Ren Wengong, three generations, Zhou Qun and Zhou Juming. Astronomers in the Tang Dynasty, such as Yuan Tiangang and Li, also settled in Langzhong successively to observe astronomical phenomena and study astronomy. Li's Yi Sizhan is the earliest monograph on meteorology in the world. In his book, he set the wind power at level 8, which is the first in the world. Lee and Yuan Tiangang both died in the end. Today, there are temples, Li Tombstone, Yuan Tiangang Tomb, Tiangang Street and Tiangongyuan in the street.
Geographical resources
Langzhong is rich in resources, with Panlong Mountain in the north, Jinping Mountain and Beita Mountain in the south. It belongs to low mountain landform and a few shallow hills with dams, and the land is fertile. The urban area is located in the west, surrounded by Jialing River on three sides, with mild climate, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. Therefore, Langzhong is rich in various crops, mainly producing rice, wheat, corn, cotton, rape, Chinese herbal medicines and so on. Mulberry, tung fruit and forest have advantages. "Donghe Tung Oil" has a history of 1000 years. As early as 15 16, it has been exported to Southeast Asia, Europe and America. Langzhong is also rich in wild animals and plants, and there are more than 50 kinds of wild plants with economic value, such as thorn plough, Eucommia ulmoides, ash tree and chestnut. Many kinds of animals and plants, such as Chinese sturgeon, giant salamander, leopard, ginkgo, red bean tree and nanmu, are listed as rare and protected species.
economic construction
In recent years, Langzhong City has formed a large-scale emerging industrial system with complete categories such as silk, cotton spinning, clothing, food, chemicals, leather, machinery, medicine, building materials, glass and arts and crafts. Langzhong is a cocoon producing area in China and an important silk production base in Sichuan. It produced many silk tributes, such as silk, silk, silk, silk and so on. In the past dynasties, it has the reputation of "superior quality to Suzhou and Hangzhou and enjoying the treasure of abundance". Baoning vinegar produced locally, also known as Baoning bran vinegar, has a history of more than 300 years and is one of the four famous vinegars in China.