Brief introduction and detailed information of Yaoguan Town

Township: The average elevation of Yaoguan Town is 1780m, which lies between 9914 ′ east longitude and 24 36 ′ north latitude. It belongs to the northern subtropical mountain monsoon climate, with extreme maximum temperature of 29.5℃, extreme minimum temperature of -4℃, annual average temperature of 13.8℃ and annual rainfall of 18. Jurisdiction over 12 village committees and 159 villagers' groups, including Han, Yi, Bai and Brown 17 ethnic groups. It belongs to Castel landform and has the reputation of highland water town. In the 13th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1585), Yao Town was built and thousands of households were guarded.

In 2006, the total income of rural economy in Yaoguan Town was 910.65 million yuan, of which: the income from planting was 44.59 million yuan, accounting for 48.65% of the total income; The income from animal husbandry is 2 1 6600 yuan, accounting for 23.63% of the total income (including 3,296 pigs1head, 554 beef cattle, and sheep1head); Fishery income is 300,000 yuan, accounting for 0.32% of the total income; Forestry income is 6.5438+0.72 million yuan, accounting for 654.38+0.88% of the total income; The income of the secondary and tertiary industries is 6,543,803,990 yuan, accounting for 654.38+05.26% of the total income; Wage income was 8.59 million yuan, accounting for 9.4% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1970 yuan, and farmers' income is mainly in planting, breeding and animal husbandry.

The infrastructure Yaoguan Town has realized five connections of water, electricity, roads, television and telephone, 5,284 households have tap water, 2,090 households have drinking well water, and 3,024 households still have drinking water difficulties or the water quality is not up to standard. Cable TV 1730 households and 6350 TV sets; There are 3676 households with fixed telephones or mobile phones, of which 244 1 household has mobile phones.

History and culture Yao Guan, ancient Ailao, once had "Pu people" living together. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was the residence of Baiyue nationality, named Menglong, which means the land of forest. The famous old kiln in Yuan Dynasty was named after the firing of pottery in Laoyaoshan, and the grass-roots regime was called Laoyaozhai. In the 11th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1583), Yue Feng, a member of Fu Xuan Department of Longchuan, was a traitor, and Mubang Department was impious and colluded with external forces to attack Yunnan, so the court in western Yunnan was in a hurry. Liu Shizeng, the governor of Yunnan, made a tour. Deng Zilong, in a crisis, led 3,000 chosen men, came all the way to the rescue, all the way to the west, came to the west of Yunnan, and was stationed in Laoyao Village on the eastern line, building a pass to meet them. When "kiln" is refined into "kiln", it is called kiln official. Yao, Yan, Guan, Gu and Yong Guan. Yaoguan, a place name entry, can be seen on the map of China. It has never been so easy since the Ming dynasty, more than 400 years.

Yao Guan has four Ming Dynasty stone tablets, that is, in November of the 11th year of Wanli, the Eastern Front defeated the enemy elephants in the first battle. Deng Zilong wished it success, slaughtered the captive elephants and rewarded the soldiers with the inscription "Boiling Elephant". 14 years10.7, Dr. Yi Feng, a doctor from Chuxiong, Yunnan, wrote the inscription "The Grass Slope of Medicine Yan Guan" in Tongzhi, Hu Aishan, Neijiang, Sichuan. In the fifteenth year of Mengdong, he was awarded the title of Jinshi. Yunnan doctor was appointed to inspect Jin Cang Shu and Li Shida in Kansai New Pavilion. Yunnan doctor was appointed to decorate Jin Tengbing for Nanchang Chunyu Jiang Xinshu Dan, China doctor was appointed to inspect Jin Cang, and Hu Weixin, an envoy from Yunping Yuyao, wrote the title "T-shirt loyalty temple", which was the fifth year of Ming Dynasty (65438 in the eighth year of Qing Shunzhi). Qin ordered Yao to guard the guerrilla headquarters in Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, written by Zeng Xianjie. Qin ordered Shi Qixian, the governor of Guizhou West Road in Yaoguanqian Town, to set up a permanent temple monument in Qingping Cave, and the county magistrate inscribed the statue of General Deng.

Yaoguan has natural villages: Baima, Hewei, Yaoguan, Fuyang, Steep Slope, Dazhai, Wayao, Uncle Lei, Zhuchichong, Daliushui Village, Shiba Dog, Monkey Village, Garlic Garden, Han Zhuang, Wuyi and Wujiazhuang.

In the third national moral model selection, he won the national model of love and dedication, and 20 1 1 moved Yang Shanzhou, the person of the year in his hometown of China.

With the deepening of industrial structure adjustment in Yaoguan Town, Yaoguan economic forest and fruit industry gained new development opportunities in 2006. In 2006, the income of walnuts alone in the town exceeded 3.5 million yuan, which played a role as a booster for the masses to develop economic forest and fruit industry.

Education Status There are 23 primary schools in Yaoguan Town, with a building area of 160 18 square meters. There are 2 13 teachers and 4,555 students in rural compulsory education, including 3,274 primary school students and 28/kloc-0 middle school students.

Yao Guan, a township with unique geographical conditions, has no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer, and has beautiful natural scenery. In 2005, it was awarded the title of "Ecological Township" by the people of Yunnan Province. Yaoguan Bazi is a plateau karst erosion hilly basin of ancient lakes and the jurisdiction center of Yaoguan Town. In the meantime, the unique Castel landform and ancient lake sites (commonly known as Haizi) crisscross, creating a unique set of wetland natural landscapes.

According to the existing archaeological investigation data, at the end of the 4th century, that is, about 20,000 years ago, the ancient Yaoguan Lake was cut and leaked from the tail of Heilongjiang, and most of the areas originally covered by the lake began to be gradually exposed. Only today's Yi Shan Dam, with an area of about 2 square kilometers, has been handed down from generation to generation, forming today's Yi Shan Wetland. The rocks in the sea are abrupt and unique, big and small, high and low, exquisite and beautiful. Surrounded by green hills, the land is staggered, and the lotus flowers are in full bloom in summer. Countless wild ducks, egrets and other birds inhabit and breed here, and all kinds of fish swim around in the sea, forming a unique natural environment with mountains in the sea, trees in the mountains, and mountains and rivers set each other off, which constitutes the charming scenery of Yi Shan wetland. Many scholars who come from afar to visit relatives and friends or admire this place are all amazed after reading it. It is truly a masterpiece of nature and dedicated to the people of Yaoguan, so Yaoguan called it "Small Guilin in the West".

Because of the numerous small rivers and streams, the remote view is endowed with the reputation of "highland water town", and the "sister river" is the only place for remote view. Every summer, the willows stand by the river, and the river is crystal clear, which adds infinite charm to the remote view together with the ancient town. Ten thousand mu of ecological tea garden in Dajianshan is also a good place for people to drink tea and rest. Liji tea produced by this tea garden was selected as a treasure of tribute to the imperial court during Guangxu period. 1953 was selected as a famous Yunnan tea and sent to Beijing * * *. 1999 won the title of "China Famous Brand Product" at the 5th International Food Expo.

Looking at Mars Mountain from afar

Driving in Yaoguan Town, Shidian County, a towering mountain peak in the west will suddenly break into your sight. This is a remote view of Mars Mountain. Mars Mountain is extremely steep, and the peak at the top is daunting, but it is an excellent place for rock climbing. Here, you can not only experience the thrill of rock climbing, but also feel the traces of Yao Guan's life here more than 8000 years ago.

The stone pillar is like a white buffalo.

Walking from the foot of the mountain to the mountain requires a curved sidewalk paved with cement, but the next journey becomes difficult, and strange peaks and cliffs follow. The reporter had to land on his hands and feet and move forward. The main peak of Mars Mountain is1.993m above sea level. After climbing up, you can see it from a distance, which is quite spectacular. At the same time, you can also appreciate the artistic conception of the poet Du Fu's famous sentence "Reach the Peak, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.". .

There is a cave on Mars Mountain called Zangxian Cave, and the top Buddha statue is Zangxian Peak. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Lu Ye Abaoji, the leader of the Khitan, unified the ministries, which made great contributions in 907 AD. In 9 16 AD, he became emperor and established the Khitan Dynasty at that time, which lasted for more than 200 years. According to legend, since then, Zang Xianfeng and his wife decided to settle down here, because it is particularly quiet, and you can listen to the crisp birds singing and the breeze blowing on your face, which makes people feel like they are in a "paradise". After Zang Xianfeng's death, people built a shrine and a monument to commemorate him. On New Year's Day, there are many pilgrims.

According to legend, there are two birds nesting here, and the nest can still be seen today. According to local people, this is the embodiment of Zang Xianfeng and his wife. The stone pillars under the Bird's Nest were very long before the 1980s. When the moon comes out, it will shine, and the light will be reflected to the lake below, like the white buffalo in the lake. The two Buddha statues on the inner wall of the cave are also 1000 years old. According to legend, it is a portrait of Zang Xianfeng and his wife.

There are traces of human habitation.

According to Yang, director of Shidian County Cultural Relics Management Office, the site group of Flame Mountain involves the Flame Mountain and its surrounding valley terraces, stone summer terraces, wind-blown caves, immortal buildings, Yanzijiao, Majiayanfang and other places. 1987 After investigation and clearing in March, the cultural layer can be divided into five layers. The second and fourth layers are cultural accumulation layers, all of which contain fire pits, sintered soil, ashes and burnt bones, as well as unearthed stones, bones and mammalian bones. On the fourth floor, 5/kloc-0 pieces of forged stone tools were unearthed, and on the second floor, stone brooms, axes, grindstones and other ground stone tools were unearthed. The stone tools, animal fossils and bones unearthed in the fourth accumulation layer of this site are fossils like Tangzigou and Wan Ren Gang, with roughly the same age, about 8,000 years ago. The stones and pottery seen in the second accumulation layer and the gentle slope of the weathering cave are primitive, and no fine ground stone tools and decorative pottery have been found, which is about 5000 years ago.

At the top of Mars, there are many strange and rugged rocks, which have been burned by fire, just like a honeycomb network. If you don't have the courage and ability to climb to the top of the mountain, at the foot of the abrupt Mars Mountain, there is a "roof" shaped like a rock house in the north, and the grotesque stones are covered with these uneven lines.

Since 2002, the construction of Yaoguan market town has made great achievements. In 2002, it invested 6.5438+600,000 yuan to build a cultural square, 800,000 yuan to build a farmer's market in 2003, 400,000 yuan to build a memorial archway in 2004 and 300,000 yuan to build a lotus pond in 2006. 176 street lamps were erected one after another, which hardened all the roads in the market town and further brightened and beautified the market town.