These epitaphs are ornate in stone carving, exquisite in calligraphy, refined in words and rich in content, which have high ornamental and academic value. Second, exquisite handicrafts, stone carvings of Xuwen's tomb, have a specific taste. It combines works of art from Jiangxi, Minnan and Leizhou in one furnace. The stone carving has exquisite artistic foundation and production skills, exquisite carving skills, skillful knife cutting, smooth lines, decent punching, vivid and vivid images, profound and touching meanings, and strong imagination and visual impact.
Ming and Qing tombs absorbed the layout of ancient southeast geomantic theory, incorporated ancient customs and people's feelings in the construction of tombs, and respected the ancients? Being polite in life, being polite in death and being polite in sacrifice are the sincerity of children's desire for life? Atmosphere. The combination standard of folk grave builders was adopted. Tomb court? The entrance? Hands? The depth of the tomb is divided into three steps, Tai Chi and other layouts, depending on the number of railings in front of the tomb. The more columns, the bigger the cemetery. For example, the railing in front of the tomb has ten watchtowers, and the layout of the four watchtowers has three pillars.
The characteristics of tombs before Ming and Qing Dynasties are commonly known as mountain tombs, and ancient tombs are tombs before Qing Dynasty. Ancient burial customs vary from time to time, including burial, cremation and water burial. Burials are common. Most tombs in Ming and Qing dynasties have monuments, which are easy to identify; In the Qing Dynasty, there were many tombs above Jiupin officials, and official positions were engraved on general tombstones. Once found, it should be reported in time.
Tombs before Ming and Qing Dynasties are difficult to distinguish on the surface of the cemetery, so we must pay special attention to the development of bulldozing. Dusty sand tombs in Ming and Qing dynasties; Before the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many earthen pit tombs and brick chamber tombs. Most of the funerary objects are wooden coffins, as well as urn coffins, pottery coffins, sarcophagus and sarcophagus. For various reasons, after burial, some people dug up the body of the deceased and put it in coffins or clay pots, and moved it to other places for burial, commonly known as relocation burial, also known as secondary burial. Most of its burial utensils are clay pots, commonly known as bone altars.
There are many funerary objects in the grave. Before the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of them were buried with household utensils and production tools, and some of them were specially used as funerary objects, such as pottery houses, pottery stoves, pottery pieces and pottery pigs unearthed from Han tombs. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, thin burial prevailed, with few funerary objects, mainly jade, gold and silver ornaments.
A Brief Introduction to Books and Tombs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties Tombs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was written to make people better understand China's history and culture and enhance their awareness of protecting China's historical relics. In order to fully reflect the present situation of Ming and Qing tombs, the author has photographed the tombs scattered in various places one by one after several years. Based on fieldwork, combined with Beijing's historical and geographical information, and from the perspective of China's tomb system, and on the basis of the development of tombs from prehistoric society to Ming and Qing dynasties, this book gives a general introduction to the tombs of various periods, and makes a detailed textual research on Ming and Qing tombs in Beijing and its surrounding areas, focusing on the remains of Ming and Qing tombs in Beijing and the life of the tomb owner. According to the distribution of districts (counties), it is convenient for readers and tourists to participate. The life stories of the characters in the tomb are described in detail in the entry, which is convenient for readers to understand history and feel the cultural atmosphere. Let readers more clearly feel the cultural charm brought by historical origins, promote the development of China culture, and let readers indulge in the charm of China culture. The writing of this book is based on the existing Ming and Qing tombs. The book is divided into three parts, namely Ancient Tombs in China, Tombs System and Regulations in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Tombs in Beijing in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Both in the book? The Ming Tombs? There are also a large number of bulky items, such as Xiuhuai Tomb and Shenshi Tomb. It fully reflects the existing situation of Ming and Qing tombs in China, with pictures and texts, which are unique and convenient for readers to read.
Ming and Qing tombs are the witness of China's Ming and Qing social history, the extremely rich treasure house of tomb culture and art, and the precious historical and cultural heritage and cultural relics tourism resources in China, especially in Beijing. Since Yan lived in Dafang Mountain in the southwest of Beijing, the capital of Jin Dynasty and the capital of Ming and Qing Dynasties have historical and cultural heritage. Beijing's rich regional culture has nurtured many historical celebrities in this land. For example, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Yan laid the foundation for Jia Dao and Dourgen, great poets of the Tang Dynasty, and Prince Rui and Princess Hejia, who led the Qing army into the Central Plains. There are princes, princesses, ministers, generals, eunuchs, celebrities and so on. No matter leaders or literati, their tombs are like stars in the sky, which adds a lot of color to Beijing's tourist materials.
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