Area:1.2000 square kilometers
Population: 8.964 million
Dialects: Jin dialect, Jilu mandarin and Zhongyuan mandarin.
Climatic conditions: temperate continental monsoon climate
Famous scenic spots: Congtai, Zu Er Tower (Master Hui Ke), 129 former site of division headquarters.
Airport: Handan International Airport
20 1 1 The annual total population is about100000, of which the urban population is1.8000. The vast majority of residents are Han nationality, and there are Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, North Korea, Buyi, Miao and Zhuang ethnic minorities. The territory is high in the west and low in the east, with an altitude of 48.7 ~ 1898.7 meters. The mountainous areas in the west, hilly basins in the middle and flat terrain in the east are part of the North China Plain. The main rivers in China are Zhanghe River in South Canal system and Fuyang River in Ziya River system and their tributaries, such as, Jian River, Qin River, Songyuan River, Nanming River and Beiming River. It belongs to the continental climate of north temperate zone, with four distinct seasons. Annual average temperature 13.5℃, extreme minimum temperature -2 1℃, extreme maximum temperature 42.5℃. The average annual precipitation is 627.2 mm, the maximum annual precipitation is 1575.5 mm, and the minimum annual precipitation is 266.8 mm ... Handan is an important grain and cotton producing area in southern Hebei, a national production base of steel, coal, textiles, ceramics and building materials, and the largest city in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border area. Handan is an open city approved by the State Council, a pilot city of national economic system reform, and a city with the right to operate foreign trade. Comprehensive strength from 65438 to 0997 ranks 50th among cities above prefecture level in China. 200 1 year, the city's GDP is 5965438+700 million yuan. There are 472 industrial enterprises above designated size, including large and medium-sized industrial enterprises 126, with a total industrial output value of 24.4 billion yuan. The annual output of raw coal/kloc-0.878 million tons, clean coal 3.95 million tons, coke 4.97 million tons, iron ore 4/kloc-0.60 million tons, pig iron 7.88 million tons, cast iron pipe 340,000 tons, steel 5.33 million tons, steel 4.42 million tons, aluminum/kloc-0.70 million tons and yarn/kloc- There are 672,000 hectares of cultivated land, with a total agricultural output value of 65.438+0.99 billion yuan, a total grain output of 3.85 million tons and a total cotton output of 80,000 tons. Handan has developed commerce and trade. There are 438 markets for steel, coal, ceramics, building materials, automobiles, standard parts, daily necessities and agricultural and sideline products in the urban area, of which 12 have annual sales exceeding 100 million yuan. There are modern large-scale commercial buildings and shopping centers represented by Hanshan, Wanda, Kant, New Century Plaza, Tiankelong Supermarket and Zhongdao International, among which 10000 square meters has a building area of over 16. Handan has convenient transportation. Beijing-Guangzhou railway runs through the north and south, and Hanchang and Han Ji railways run through the east and west, forming a cross railway hub; Two national trunk highways, Beijing-Shenzhen and Qinglan, Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway, Qinglan Expressway and Daguang Expressway meet in Handan, and six provincial highways, such as Hanlin, Handa and Hanxing, meet in the urban area, forming a five-vertical and five-horizontal highway network. Handan Airport can reach many large and medium-sized cities in China, such as Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Xiamen, Dalian, Hefei and Hohhot. Handan communication technology, information technology and equipment have developed rapidly, and local VoIP, international and domestic long-distance calls,
Handan scenery (20 pieces) data communication, intelligent network service, video conference service, telephone information service, Internet service, wireless paging service and other telecommunications services have formed a modern communication network with large scale and advanced technology. Handan is rich in tourism resources. There are Congtai, Zhaowangcheng, Guye City, Tile Palace, North and South Xiangtang Temple, magnetic mountain culture Ruins, Jingniang Lake and other scenic spots to visit. The financial service system is perfect. There are more than 1 100 financial institutions in the city, and more than 20 treasury trading points and stock exchanges. Science, education, culture and health are developed. There are 4 institutions of higher learning, 8 technical secondary schools/KLOC-0, 634 middle schools and 5,096 primary schools, with more than 30,000 students in institutions of higher learning. There are 0/3 independent scientific research institutions/kloc-0, 4 museums, 20 mass art museums and cultural centers, 4 public libraries/kloc-0, and 3 gymnasiums (fields), with 96.5% broadcast population coverage and 83.5% television population coverage. There are 6 17 medical and health institutions with 20,000 beds and 23,000 health technicians. The word Handan first appeared in Spring and Autumn Annals and Liang Zhuan (twenty-seven years of "xianggong": so I went out to Jin and woven Handan, and I never defended myself. ”)。 Ancient name Han (Handan County, Zhao. From the city, dry life. -speaking. Zhu Yue said: "In Handan County, Guangping Prefecture, Zhili, there is the Hanshan Mountain of Gandhi." ) The origin of Handan place names is generally based on wei ren Zhang Yan's comment in the Geography of Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period: "Handan Mountain, under the East City, is single and exhausted, and the city wall follows the city, so it adds clouds." It means that the place name of Handan originated from Handan Mountain. Below the east of Handan, there is a mountain called Hanshan, which is the end of the mountain range. Hanshan stops here, hence the name Handan. Because the city wall comes from the city, adding a city (Lu) makes Handan. As a place name, Handan remains unchanged for three thousand years, which is a special case of China's place name culture. The city of Handan originated from Shang Dynasty and Yin Dynasty. The territory of Handan belonged to Wei State in the Western Zhou Dynasty and Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, Handan was already a famous city with well-known agriculture and handicrafts and developed commerce. In the 12th year of Jin Dinggong (the first 500 years), Zhao Yang (Zhao Jianzi), an official of Jin State, brought Handan into his sphere of influence. Since then, Handan has become Zhao's hereditary territory. Handan belonged to Wei first and then to Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. In 386 BC, Zhao moved its capital to Handan, which was the capital of Zhao for 158 years. Qin destroyed Zhao and set up Handan County. The Western Han Dynasty placed Zhao. Since the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Handan is still one of the five capital cities in China. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, powerful people rose up and the separatist forces scuffled. Handan was killed by soldiers and began to decline. In the 18th year of Jian 'an (2 13), Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty named Cao Cao Wang Wei, with its capital in Yecheng. The rise of Yecheng led to the southward movement of the political, economic, military and cultural centers north of the Yellow River. At this time, Handan became an ordinary county, belonging to Wei County. Handan belonged to Guangping County in the second year of Wei and Huang in the Three Kingdoms (AD 22 1 year), and it was changed to Wei County after the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Distribution map of Handan ancient city ruins
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Handan was subordinate to Mingzhou, Cizhou, Wu 'an County and Zizhou successively, and declined to become a small county. Mingzhou, a metal in the Song Dynasty, gradually declined at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty due to long-term war. Guangping Road in Yuan Dynasty and Guangping House in Ming and Qing Dynasties (Guangfu Town, Yongnian County, Handan). Established in 1945, it is the seat of the government of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region. 1949 was reduced to a town, but it is still the resident of Handan District. 1952 65438+The city was reopened on February 22nd, and 1954 was changed to a provincial city. Fengfeng City was merged into Handan City on 1956, and Handan County was merged into Handan City on 1983. 1984 changed to provincial capital city. 1986 Wu' an County (later changed to Handan City) was placed under Handan City. 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Handan area was abolished, and the cities and counties under the jurisdiction of Handan area were placed under the jurisdiction of Handan city, which has been called Handan city ever since. Edit the geographical environment of this section This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data.
During the Warring States Period, it was the capital of Zhao, a famous historical and cultural city and a big city in China. Located at the southern tip of Hebei Province, at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, at the junction of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. It is adjacent to Liaocheng in Shandong in the east, Anyang in Henan in the south, Changzhi in Shanxi in the west and Xingtai in the north. The maximum longitudinal distance from north to south 104 km, and the maximum lateral distance from east to west 180 km. Total area 12062 km2, including 434 km2 in urban area and 106 km2 in urban built-up area. Handan city's topography has stepped down from west to east, with great disparity in height difference and complex landform types. It is bounded by Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, with middle and low hills in the west and North China Plain in the east. The highest altitude is 1898.7m, the lowest is 32.7m, the relative elevation difference is 1866m, and the total slope is1/0.8 ‰. From west to east, the city can be roughly divided into five steps: Zhongshan District in the northwest, low mountain area in the west, low hilly area in the middle, basin area in the middle and alluvial plain area in the east. [1] Climate environment Handan is a typical warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate, with abundant sunshine, simultaneous rain and heat, dry and cold in the same season. The four seasons alternate obviously, showing the characteristics of drought and little rain in spring, hot and rainy in summer, mild and cool in autumn and cold and dry in winter. Annual average temperature 13.5℃, maximum Leng Yue (1 month) -2.3℃, extreme minimum temperature-19℃, hottest month (July) 26.9℃, extreme maximum temperature 42.5℃, frost-free period 200 days and annual sunshine 2557 hours. Edit resources in this section, plant resources
The natural vegetation types in Handan can be divided into six types: coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest, shrub and shrub, meadow, swamp vegetation and aquatic vegetation. The forest vegetation in Handan city is mainly distributed in the western mountainous areas; Grass vegetation is mainly distributed in valleys and barren slopes in mountainous and hilly areas, while meadow vegetation is all over the country; Marsh vegetation and aquatic vegetation are mainly distributed in stagnant water depressions in the east. Rhus verniciflua is a subtropical tree species, which is widely distributed in western mountainous areas. Lagerstroemia indica and Taihang flowers are unique plant species in Handan. According to incomplete statistics, the city's plants are divided into 12 1 family, 1 146 species, of which cultivated plants 150 species. The main crops of cultivated plant resources in Handan are wheat, corn, rice, cotton and peanuts. It is the main production base of grain, cotton, eggs and vegetables in China. The main local products are walnuts, persimmons, peppers, pears, garlic and peppers.
Animal resources
The wild animals in Handan city are mainly terrestrial vertebrates, among which there are more horses and less amphibians, reptiles and mammals. Larger mammals are almost extinct; Mammals include leopards, wolves, foxes, badgers, raccoons, rabbits, weasels, hedgehogs, minks and so on. Birds include sparrows, pigeons, magpies, swallows, owls, eagles, pheasants, pheasants, crows, quails, woodpeckers, cuckoos, thrushes and orioles. Fish include carp, grass carp, crucian carp, silver carp, loach and herring. Reptiles include turtles, turtles and geckos.
mineral resources
Handan, rich in mineral resources, is a famous coal and high-grade iron ore producing area in China. There are rich "two evils" here-coal and iron resources, with the reserves of coal and iron ore reaching 4 billion tons and 480 million tons respectively, which are known as the modern "steel city" and "coal capital". Among them, coal reserves are abundant, coal types are complete and coal quality is good; Iron ore has high grade, less harmful impurities and good washability. In addition, there are more than 40 kinds of non-metallic mineral resources, such as bauxite, refractory soil, pyrite, potassium-bearing sand shale, charcoal stone and so on. There are 200 different mines. In 2009, Handan City administered four municipal districts (another provincial economic development zone) and 14 counties, and managed 1 county-level cities. Handan has an area of 12087 square kilometers and a population of about100000. The administrative area is square kilometers, and the population is 1 10,000.
Congtai district 28 43 056002 056004
Hanshan District 32 38 05600 1
Fuxing District 37 32 056003
Linshui Town, Fengfeng Mining Area 353 50 056200
Wu 'an Town, Wu 'an City 1806 72 056300
Dongxiaotun Village, Nanbao Township, Handan County, 522 40 056 100
Linzhang Town, Linzhang County 744 59 056600
Cheng 'an County 485 37 056700 Cheng 'an Town
Daming county 1052 75 056900 towns
Shexian 1509 39 056400 Yucheng
Cixian County 1035 64 056500 Cizhou Town
Feixiang County 496 3 1 057550 Feixiang Town
Yongnian county 898 86 057 150 Lin Ming Guan Zhen
Wharf Town, Qiu County 448 20 057450
Jize Town, Jize County, 337 25 057350
Guangping Town, Guangping County, 320 25 057650
Guantao Town, Guantao County 456 29 057750
Wei County 862 90 056800 Weicheng Town
Quzhou County 667 4 1 057250 Quzhou Town
* The geographical names of the branches here are as of June 5, 2005 to February 5, 2005; Area and population data According to the Administrative Division of the People's Republic of China (2006), the population is as of the end of 2008. * Handan is under construction.
Handan Longhu Park
Handan International Convention and Exhibition Center
Editor's note: Handan has excellent traffic conditions and is located in the center of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces and the Central Plains Economic Zone. It is the only mega-city in the border area of the four provinces, about 200 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan, Jinan and Zhengzhou, and within 500 kilometers from metropolises such as Beijing and Tianjin. Handan is one of the national 179 important highway transportation hubs with convenient transportation. The Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Shiwu High-speed Railway, Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway and 107 National Highway, which run through the north and south of China, meet with the transcontinental Changzhi-Handan-Jinan-Qingdao Railway, Qinglan Expressway and National Highway 309, forming a "five vertical and five horizontal" trunk highway network. Shanghai, Chongqing, Dalian, Hangzhou, Xi, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Hohhot, Wenzhou, Haikou, Hefei and Tianjin have been opened, and the routes from Handan to Qinhuangdao and Chengdu were opened in mid-May. Among the border areas of the four provinces, only Handan has the conditions of railway crossing, national highway intersection, high-speed vertical and horizontal transit and airport three-dimensional traffic. In 20 10, the total cargo transportation in the city was 255.07 million tons, an increase of 30.8% over the previous year. In which: 28.37 million tons of railways, up by14.9%; 226.69 million tons of highways, an increase of 36.0%; 605 tons of civil aviation, an increase of 64.4%; The total passenger traffic in the city was 6,543,800+0,323,600, an increase of 35.7% over the previous year. Among them: 7.399 million railway personnel, an increase of 5.5%; Expressway124.84 million people, an increase of 38.0%; Civil aviation1260,000, an increase of 48.2%. By the end of 20 10, there were 1863 buses and 426/kloc-0 taxis in the main urban area. In the whole year, public transport * * * carried 654.38+76 million passengers, and the total number of taxi passengers was 38.88 million. Open bus lines in satellite cities to realize urban-rural integration. Taxi starting price 1.2 yuan per kilometer 6 yuan. At the end of 20 10, the number of civilian vehicles in the city reached 576.10,000, an increase of 65.438+00. 1% over the end of last year. Among them, cars 198 1 10,000 vehicles, an increase of 32.6%. In the total number of cars in the city, private cars reached 45 1 10,000, an increase of 13. 1% over the end of last year. Among them, cars 18 1 10,000 vehicles, an increase of 34. 1% over the end of last year. Posts and telecommunications enter the fast lane. The total revenue of post and telecommunications business was 4 billion yuan, an increase of 65,438+02.0% over the previous year. Among them, the postal business income was 250 million yuan, an increase of 4.2%; The revenue from telecommunication business was 3.45 billion yuan, up by 65,438+02.7%. The total post and telecommunications business was 654.38+0.350 billion yuan, an increase of 29. 1%. Among them, the total postal business was 400 million yuan, an increase of 8.1%; The total telecom business volume was 1, 3 1 100 million yuan, up by 29.8%. Fixed telephone users decreased by 6 100, reaching 937,000 by the end of the year. There were 850,000 new mobile phone users, reaching 63 1 10,000 by the end of the year. The number of netizens was1126,000, an increase of127,000. In accordance with the requirements of building a strong coastal economic and social development province, building Handan into a "regional economic center at the junction of four provinces" and "an important node for our province to implement the strategy of" east-west docking ",Handan has made great efforts to build a three-dimensional transportation system of roads, railways and aviation to provide strong transportation support for the construction of regional economic centers. Gradually build a railway network of Beijing-Guangzhou, Changzhi-Handan-Jinan-Qingdao, Huang Han and Handan with "three verticals (Handan section of Daguang Expressway, Handan section of Shi 'an Expressway and long-term planned popular expressway), two horizontals (Handan section of Qinglan Expressway and long-term planned Handan Expressway), one ring (expressway around the city) and five rays (rays of five expressways centered on the main city)" as the main framework. As a result, flights are connected with economically developed provinces, railways are connected with coastal ports, and highways are connected with surrounding cities, and a 1 hour traffic economic circle centered on urban areas is built internally, reaching county-level highways and village-to-village oil roads, greatly enhancing Handan's position as the "regional economic center at the junction of four provinces" and making positive contributions to building a coastal economic province.
There are differences in housing prices: 2000-6000 yuan.
Railway Station: Handan Railway Station
License plate number: Ji d