Duan Tastes: "If you want to learn the sage's way, you must take a foothold from Taiji." He also said, "To be a man, you must learn from men of lofty ideals and warriors." He also said: "Confucius and Yan are happy with benevolence, Confucius is happy with benevolence, Yan Yuan does not violate benevolence and does not change his pleasure, and Cheng Zi is complacent." He also said, "There is nothing in the world but sex. Nature is also reason, and reason is nicknamed Tai Chi, sincerity, goodness, virtue, Dazhong, with different names and one Tao. " At the beginning, Confucianism in Iraq and Luo, since Ming Dow and Yichuan, Liu Xuan and Li <; ; Page > ; I went to Xu Heng, Henan Province, and Yao Shu, Luoyang, to preach Sumen, and scholars in the north lived alone. After more than 3 years' development, Yue Ming-xing started his career between < P > Kun and Bo, advocating the Juexue of Ming Dynasty, and the theorists pushed him to be the highest in Neo-Confucianism in the early Ming Dynasty.
Cao Duan once said: "If learning is to reach the level of a saint ("Tao "should be a method, here is a free translation
), it must be based on Taiji (a concept of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty, which holds that Taiji is the essence of things, and agency in Song Dynasty is basically materialistic)." He also said, "To be a man, we must learn from' Don't forget
'." He also said: "Confucius, Yan Yuan (one of the disciples of Confucius) and other
people enjoy benevolence, while Confucius is content with benevolence and enjoys it. Yan Yuan does not violate benevolence and does not change his pleasure, and Cheng Zi (the name of a person) makes
people enjoy it." He added: "There is no such thing as sex in the world, but sex is everywhere. Sex means Li
, whose alias is Tai Chi, Sincerity, Virtue and Dazhong. The names are different, but the methods are essentially the same. " At the beginning (before Cao Duan), Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, the founders of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, were named after they were born in Luoyang and often gave lectures in Luoyang, and later gave lectures between the rivers of Yi and Luo. ), after giving lectures in Yishui, Liu Xuan and Li <; ; Page > ; All kinds of people belong to the school of science < P >. Later, Xu Heng, a native of Henan Province, and Yao Shu, a native of Luoyang, took classes in Sumen to teach Neo-Confucianism (note: Neo-Confucianism in the north was not yet popular when < P > was in place), and the northern bachelor took Neo-Confucianism as his master. "Yue (the word
doesn't make sense)" Cao Duan was born more than 3 years after Ming Xing, and his talent was revealed between Song and Yue (note: Cao
Duan was born in Mianchi). Only then did Cao Duan carry forward this theory of imminent extinction (note: Neo-Confucianism was not Cao Duanshou
) 2. Seeking the translation of Sima Zhi Chuan and Cao Duan Chuan
Cao Duan, whose real name is Zheng Fu, was born in Mianchi. In the sixth year of Yongle, people were awarded. At the age of five, I saw "River Map" and "Luo Shu", that is, the father of painting land with quality. And
long and attentive. His academic affairs are put into practice, and his priority is to be quiet. After reading Tai Chi Tu, Tong Shu and Xi Ming of Song Confucianism, I sighed, "Tao is right." Devoted to study, sit down with your feet and wear both bricks. Be filial to your parents. At the beginning of his father's explanation, he entered the book "Candle at Night", saying: "Buddha's nature is emptiness, not destiny; Lao Shi takes emptiness as the way, not the way of being spontaneous. " Father readily followed it. After being mourned by his second relatives, he was buried and buried in the tomb for six years.
when I first read Xie Yingfang's A Collection of Confusion, I learned it well, and I didn't need to talk about the pagoda, sorcery, geomantic omen and time. Letters were sent to the city for slaughter, and more than 1 shrines were destroyed, in order to set up a Li society and a Li Gu altar, so that the people could pray for the news. After years of famine, many people survived. Learn the truth for Huozhou and cultivate the sacred knowledge. All the students obey their teachings, and all the people in the county are ashamed to argue. Guo Sheng, the magistrate, asked about politics and said, "* * * is fair and honest. The public does not dare to slow down, and the honest officials do not dare to bully. " Sheng Bai shou. After a difficult return, Mianchi and Huo Zhusheng mostly went to school at the tomb. Take the exam and change to Puzhou Xuezheng. Huo and Pu fought over each other's chapters, and Huo played first.
Li De and Duan in Huozhou also give lectures in his hometown. When he saw the end, he retired and said to the students, "I am tireless in learning and teaching, and Cao Zi is also virtuous. As far as he knows ancient and modern times, he has reached the incident, but he has not learned anything or reached it. As the old saying goes,' It is difficult to learn from teachers', and all students can learn from teachers. So he withdrew from the table. The end is also high in its friendship, and it is ordered that all students extend it and explain that they are learning. "
Duan has been in Huo for sixteen years, and Xuande has been an official for nine years, at the age of fifty-nine. In the year of mourning, Huo people went on strike and cried, and the boys all shed tears. Poor people can't be buried, so they stay and bury Huo. 3. Translation of Luo Shaowei Classical Chinese
Luo Shaowei, a native of Guixiang, Weizhou.
my father, Luo Hongxin, whose real name is Luo Zongyang, started as a horse husbandry supervisor and served our time with Le Yanzhen. In the last years of Guangqi, Le Yanzhen's son was too arrogant and arrogant to recruit military forces and wanted to destroy Weizhou Tooth Army.
The tooth army was furious, gathered and shouted to attack him, and fled from the training and took refuge in Xiangzhou. The tooth army abolished Le Yanzhen, imprisoned him in longxing temple, forced him to be a monk, and soon killed him, and elected Zhao Wenjian, a primary school, as a successor.
Earlier, Luo Hongxin said that he met an old man with a white beard where he lived and said to him, "You will be the owner of one land." I met twice in this dream, and I felt weird inside.
Soon Zhao Wenjian was at odds with the army, and the army gathered and shouted, "Who wants to be our time?" Luo Hongxin immediately replied, "The old man with white beard told me long ago that I could be your monarch." In April (888), the first year of Wende in the Tang Dynasty, the dental army elected Luo Hongxin as the successor of Weizhou.
when the court heard the news, it officially awarded him a festival. During the Ganning period, Taizu attacked Yanzhou and Yunzhou, and Zhu Wangxuan turned to Taiyuan for help. At this time, Li Keyong sent general Li Cunxin to go to aid, borrowed roads from Weizhou, and stationed in Shenxian.
Li Cunxin's troops have no statutes, and he keeps taking cattle and horses from Weizhou. Luo Hongxin is unfair to this. Taizu took the opportunity to send an envoy to Luo Hongxin and said, "The Jin people in Taiyuan are determined to annex the Heshuo River. When they return to the division, your road will be very worrying."
Luo Hongxin was afraid, so he made friends with Mao, and sent 3, troops to attack Li Cunxin and defeated him. Soon, Li Keyong led the troops to attack Weizhou, camped outside Guanyin Gate, and many cities belonging to Weizhou were captured by the Jin army.
Taizu sent Ge Congzhou to rescue Luo Hongxin, fought with the Jin army in Huan water, captured Li Keyong's son Luoluo and presented it. Taizu ordered Luoluo to be given to Luo Hongxin, and Luo Hongxin killed him before the Jin army retreated. At this time, Taizu was trying to capture Yanzhou and Yunzhou, fearing that Luo Hongxin would deviate from himself. Every year, he was given property on holidays, so he must be humble in words and rich in gifts.
whenever Luo Hongxin returns a gift, Taizu will bow to the north in front of the envoy of Weizhou, saying, "Brother Liu is twice my age, brotherly bond, which can't be treated with the etiquette of the usual neighbors." So Luo Hongxin thought Mao highly of himself.
Later, Luo Hongxin was appointed King of Linqing. In August of the first year of Guanghua (898), he died in office.
after Luo Shaowei inherited his father's position and claimed to stay in Weizhou, the imperial court appointed him by the way, and then formally granted him an axe and a shovel, and made him a supervisor and a middle school assistant, and made him the king of Changsha county. Tang Zhaozong moved eastward to Luoyang, and Taizu ordered each camp to build Luoyi, while Luo Shaowei built the ancestral temple alone, and the imperial edict sealed him as a guard, and made him the king of Ye.
At the beginning, during the Zhide period, Tian Chengsi stole and occupied six states, namely Xiang, Wei, Yi, Bo, Wei and Bei, recruited children from the army and placed them under his command, which was called the "Tooth Army", and all of them provided generous rewards, making the Tooth Army extremely favored. A long time ago, father and son came down in the same line, and relatives and partisans became close friends. The cruel man took bribes and violated laws and regulations, and officials could not stop him.
The dental army changed their coaches at will, just like a child's play. For nearly 2 years after Tian's reign, all the coaches were abolished by the dental army, such as Shi Xiancheng, He Quanbai Gao, Han Junxiong and Le Yanzhen, all of whom were supported by them. If the preferential treatment and reward for them were not satisfactory, the whole family was punished. Luo Shaowei suffered from the disadvantages of the dental army in the past. Although he bought goods and tolerated them, he was dissatisfied with them.
in the first month of the second year of Luo Shaowei's succession to his father's post, Liu Rengong, a secluded state, rallied hundreds of troops in an attempt to disturb Heshuo, attack and occupy Beizhou, and March on Weizhou. Luo Shaowei turned to Mao for help, and Mao sent Li Sian to help him, and he was stationed in Lianshui. Ge Congzhou entered Weizhou from xing zhou and Tanming, and the generals of the Yan army, Liu Shouwen and Dan Ke, fought against Mao's army in Neihuang. The Yan army was defeated and Mao's army pursued them.
When I met Ge Congzhou, I also attacked him and defeated the Yan army. More than 3, beheadings.
in three years, Luo Shaowei sent an envoy to join the army of Taizu and attack Cangzhou together to repay Taizu. From then on, Luo Shaowei felt grateful for Mao's help, deeply admired and attached to him.
Luo Shaowei saw the decline of the national fortune in the Tang Dynasty, and many heroes were in conflict with each other. Taizu's troops were stronger than the rest of the world, and he knew that he must have the intention of being a Buddhist substitute for the emperor. Therefore, he attached himself wholeheartedly to him and achieved his career, and he was often worried about the chaos in the tooth army, which made him uneasy. Day .. In the early years, the ground of could sank for no reason. Soon, Li Gongqi, a small school, made a change. Luo Shaowei was even more afraid, so he decided to get rid of the tooth army and sent messengers to tell Mao to ask him to do foreign aid.
Taizu promised him to send Li Si 'an to attack Cangzhou again with the army of Weibo Town. Before that, Princess Anyang died in Weizhou. Mao took the opportunity to send Ma Sixun, a military academy in Changzhi, to select 1, soldiers, hide weapons in huge pockets and carry them into Weizhou with shoulder straps, saying that he sponsored the funeral of Princess Anyang.
Day .. On the fifth day of the first month of the third year (96), Taizu personally led the troops to cross the Yellow River, claiming to inspect the camp in Cangzhou and Jingzhou. The Tooth Army was very suspicious of his actions. On the 16th of this month, Luo Shaowei led hundreds of slaves to attack the dental army with Ma Sixun * * *. At that time, more than 1, dental troops living in Yacheng were all killed by dawn, and * * * 8, families were all destroyed, and could be empty.
the next day, Taizu ran from Neihuang to Yezhou. At that time, Wei Jun, with 2, troops, was surrounding Cangzhou with the imperial army. When he heard the incident in Weizhou City, Wei Jun held the general Shi Renyu and stuck to Gaotang. Within six states, they were all enemies. Mao sent people to divide their forces and conquer them, and it took half a year to pacify them.
From then on, although Luo Shaowei eliminated the tooth army that persecuted him, he immediately regretted weakening his strength. In less than a few months, the battle of Fuyang took place again, and the Luo Shaowei flying car fed the transportation of military supplies. From Yedu to Changlu, it was 5 miles, and the cars and tracks overlapped.
The Marshal's Mansion was also established in Weizhou, and pavilions were set up along the road to provide sacrificial prisons, wine supplies, military tents and weapons. Mao went up and down the whole army with hundreds of thousands of men, and there was no shortage of military supplies. When Taizu came back from Changlu and passed through Weizhou again, Luo Shaowei took the opportunity to say to Taizu, "... Zhou, Qixia and Taiyuan finally have arrogant and secretive intentions, each in the name of reviving the royal family of the Tang Dynasty. The king should seize the state power by himself to cut off other people's attempts, which are God-given and not wanted, which is criticized by the ancients."
Mao thanked him deeply. When Mao ascended the throne, he added Luo Shaowei as the guardian of the Taifu and the official of the Secretariat, and gave him the title of the hero who helped heaven to start and finish the festival.
When the Imperial Commander entered Luoyang, Luo Shaowei was ordered to rebuild the Wufeng Tower and Chaoyuan Hall. The huge timber and exquisite craftsmen were not owned at that time, but the building suddenly. 4. The translation of Bu Tianzhang's classical Chinese
Bu Tianzhang, whose name is Jun Zhang, is from Luoyang.
My father, Bu Shichang, served as Kong Guoguan in the Jin Dynasty. When Emperor Xianzong of Mongolia went south, Bu Shichang led the masses to join him, appointed the official as the town magistrate, and led 2, militia households, which was promoted to a real road to govern thousands of people.
in the sixth year of Xianzong, 2, households registered in the north of the Yellow River moved to the south of the Yellow River and ordered Bu Shichang to take charge of it, so they settled in Bianliang. Bu Tianzhang was smart since childhood. When he grew up, he was upright and conceited. He studied the history of reading and knew that success or failure was general.
During the first year, he became the official residence of Henan Province. At that time, tens of thousands of hungry people gathered on the Yellow River to prepare to emigrate to the south. The emperor issued a decree to restore the people's old jobs and they were not allowed to cross south. Everyone was noisy and refused to go home. Bu Tianzhang worried about the accident and advised Zhang Guobao, the manager, to let these people cross the river. Zhang Guobao accepted his advice and didn't cause trouble.
Cheng Silian, the deputy envoy of Henan Province, learned about Bu Tianzhang's virtue and made him a constitutional history, which made his reputation even more remarkable. Later, he served as the censor. An censor relied on his power to take bribes, and the censor exposed his bribery.
At that time, Bu Tianzhang was in charge of literary reading, and he had not had time to play, so he was also slandered. He and Yushi were both detained in the Imperial Palace, and Bu Tiantan asked him why. Yushi said, "I am old and have only one daughter, and I feel sorry for myself; She heard that I was detained and had not eaten for several days, so my heart was sad. " Bu Tianzhang said: "It is just right to die due to one's duty. Why do you cry for your children?" Ashamed, the suggestion thanked Bu Tianzhang and was soon pardoned.
Wang Huan, the prime minister of Shunde, held the national government, promoted Bu Tianzhang to the position of Chinese official, and he tried his best to distinguish whether the political affairs were acceptable or not. Other prime ministers were very angry and ignored Bu Tianzhang's words, but Shunde workers listened to Bu Tianzhang's advice and said, "What can I worry about if I can do this?" Dade four years, as the director of the Ministry of Industry. There was a Liu Shuai in yu zhou who seized other people's property by force, but officials dared not deal with it. In the middle of the book, Bu Tianzhang went to make a decision, and Liu Shuai gave in, and the reclaimed land was returned to the people.
During the five years of Dade's reign, due to the recommendation of Ambow, the secretary of the Tang Dynasty, he was awarded everything, took him to the palace, introduced him to the emperor, and gave him brocade clothes, saddles, bows and knives. Later, due to the work of the squire, he was promoted to be a training doctor and given two sets of banquet clothes.
After the expiration of the term of office, someone should take over. The Privy Council Minister requested to remain in office, and the replacement was specially used as an additional post. Since the reign of Wu Zongshi, he was promoted to be a doctor of * * *, and after the establishment of Shangshu Province, he was promoted to be a doctor of punishments.
At that time, there were many thieves. It was suggested that criminals and their families should wear blue clothes and hats to distinguish them from the good citizens. Bu Tianzhang said: "The criminals in brown clothes blocked the road, which was the malpractice of the Qin Dynasty. How can we follow suit!" The Prime Minister came to his senses and stopped this practice.
It was reported that there was an evil plan among the waiting workers, and the emperor ordered Bu Tianzhang to try and deal with it, for which he received a generous reward. When the minister of Shangshu was convicted, Yuan Renzong called the official of Bu Tianzhang to meet him. At that time, the Queen Mother Xingsheng was also present. Renzong pointed to him and said to the Queen Mother, "This is Bu Tianzhang who is not greedy and bribed."
When the Queen Mother asked him what position he was in, Bu Tianzhang replied, "I am a doctor of punishments." Asked who recommended it, he replied, "I have no talent, but I was promoted and appointed by the emperor by mistake."
Renzong said, "I personally recommended Xie Zhonghe as a senior minister and Ai Qing as a doctor. You should be loyal to your duties and not slack off! " Immediately handed him the seal of the Chinese book punishments.
when he took office, he entered the official audience, and the emperor gave him wine to entertain at Longfu official, and gave him three sets of brocade clothes. After being ordered to deal with the case of rebellion, Renzong looked at the ministers and said, "Bu Tianzhang is a clean and prudent person, and he will definitely get the truth."
Bu Tianzhang did not appear unjust imprisonment because he promised to settle the case. In the early years of Emperor Qing, Bu Tianzhang was appointed as the magistrate of the German government, encouraging farming and persuading his studies. Repair the river channel, and the flood of the river will be avoided.
At that time, thieves gathered and occupied the main road, and business travel was blocked. Bu Tianzhang caught hundreds of thieves and sentenced them to disc punishment for public display, and the thieves were quelled. He was promoted to be the deputy envoy of Zhejiang Lianfang, and has been in office for several months. Because of the change of farmland system,