From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Wu and Cao Wei fought for Hefei, which is called the Battle of Hefei in history.
1. the course of the sixth war.
In 253, Mr. Wu Zhuge Ke returned from Dongxing. In March, despite the dissuasion of other officials, he personally led 200,000 people to send troops to the Northern Expedition again. In summer and April, Hefei New Town was besieged, and Zhuge Ke built an earthen mountain to attack it. Andy Te and 3000 people have been guarding the new city for more than three months, causing many casualties and the city will be broken.
Zhang Te said to the Wu people, "I have no intention of resuming the war today. Wei Fa, who was attacked for a hundred days and could not be saved, fell down, but did not sit at home; More than 90 days have passed since the attack. There are more than 4000 people in this city, and more than half of them died. Although the city is trapped, half of the people are still unwilling to surrender. I should still talk to each other, say goodbye to good and evil, and send my name early tomorrow morning, taking my seal as the letter.
"Now I have no intention of fighting again. However, according to the laws of Wei, those who have been attacked for more than 100 days and cannot be rescued can be exempted from criminal responsibility even if they surrender themselves; I have resisted the enemy for more than 90 days. There used to be more than 4000 people in this city, and more than half of them died. Although the city is sleepy, if half of it refuses to surrender, I will talk to him, state good and evil, and send my name tomorrow morning. Take my seal as a trust first. "
Zhang Te threw the seal to them, but Zhuge Ke believed it and didn't take it. In the middle of the night, Zhang Te tore down the wood and fence of the house and made up the place where the wall collapsed. Tomorrow, Zhang Te said to Wu, "I have a dead ear! I only died in battle! ) "stick to it, Wu jun attacked with great anger, but he couldn't conquer it. At that time, the weather was hot, Wu Bing was exhausted and epidemic was rampant. Most people who are sick are seriously injured. Zhuge Ke siege, angry at the ministries, foot soldiers complain constantly.
As early as May of that year, Cao Wei's court got the news that Zhuge Ke was besieging Hefei New Town. He sent Wei Taiwei Sima Fu to lead 200,000 people to reinforce the new town. Sima Fu knew he was tired of fleeing Wu Bing, so he invaded and defeated Wu Jun. In August, Zhuge Ke had no choice but to return with his army. Sima Shi ordered Wen Qin to send elite troops to meet the enemy and asked him to break Zhuge Ke's retreat so that Qiu Jian and others could break up. Zhuge Ke fled in fear, Wen Qin stepped forward, defeated the enemy and beheaded more than 10,000 people.
Wu Jun (Zhuge Ke, yi zhu, Cai Lin) and Wei Jun (Zhang Te, Sima Fu, Wen Qin, Wu) took part in the war.
2. Historical records
It is recorded in the Second Ji of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, Zhai Jingjing Ji: In the summer and May of five years, Master Wu surrounded the new town in Zhuge Ke, and the DPRK decided to divide the troops and guard the Shuikou. The Emperor said, "Zhuge Ke gained a new political power in Wu, and he wanted to gain temporary benefits, but he sent troops to Hefei in the hope of emergency and could not get it back. Moreover, the Shuikou is different. More soldiers and less soldiers are not enough to defend the enemy. " But if the fruit is in Hefei, the death will be as good as it is. The Emperor ordered Qiu Jian, the general of the town east, to be equidistant from Wen Qin, the secretariat of Yangzhou. Diligence and respect, the emperor said: "But if you go deep into the armor, you will die, and the front is not easy to get. The new city is small and solid, and it can't be pulled out. " He ordered the generals to build a high base to hurt them. After months of stalemate, the besieged city was defeated, with too many casualties. The emperor is the ruler of the state of Qin, and he is eager to be attached to it. The frugal and handsome generals think that he will succeed. But fled in fear, Qin counterattacked, broke, beheaded more than ten thousand levels. According to the Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shusan and San Si, in March, he led an army to attack Wei. In summer and April, there was a pandemic around the new town, and most of the dead were in the ranks. In autumn and August, he came back with the army.
Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Zhuge Ke: So he rebelled against the public, and made a fortune with 200 people in Dafa Prefecture, which caused civil unrest and lost people's hearts. But it is intended to intimidate Huainan and drive away the people. The generals may find it hard to say, "If we take our troops deep now, people on the battlefield will stay away. I am afraid that the troops will work hard and get less work. It is better not to surround the new city." "If the new city is in trouble, salvation will come. If you try to find out, you can gain a lot." But judging from its plan, the returning army also surrounded the new city. After months of attack and defense, the city won't pull out.
The foot soldiers are tired, drinking water in summer, bleeding, and many diseases, killing the ground. There are many white patients in the refugee camp, but they think they are doing this and want to cut it. Of course, they dare not speak. However, there is only one mistake, shame is not enough, anger is on the face. General yi zhu did something wrong, but in a rage, he clung to the soldiers. A surname once counted Chen Wei, but he could not use it. He rode to Wei. Knowing that the soldiers had recovered, Wei came to help. But led the army away. The foot soldiers were injured, dragging the road, or heading for the pit, or seeing a little harvest, remembering the anger and pain, screaming. But this feast is very cool.
When I lived in Zhujiang in January, I started working in Xunyang and asked for a title, Xu Naixuan. The result is disappointment and resentment. In autumn and August, the army came back.
Wu Shu: The new city is surrounded by Zhuge Ke, and the city is not reluctant. It is said that it is appropriate to return yu zhang and attack Stone Town as soon as possible, but it can be withdrawn in a few days. However, books are different. Throw them on the ground: "Don't count on me, use words!" " However, he was furious, seized his soldiers, abandoned them and returned to Jianye.
Wei slightly: At that time, Zhang specialized in guarding the new city. First, take the front door and work in ZhuGeDan, Chengdong Town. I don't think I can do it. I want to send the guards back. It won't be Qiu Jian's birthday, so he specially stationed troops in Hefei New Town. In the besieged city of Zhuge Ke, there are 3,000 people in the three armed forces, and more than half of the soldiers died of illness. But if the heaped-up mountains attack it, the city will be trapped and cannot be guaranteed. Knight said to Wu, "I don't want to fight any more today." Wei Fa, who was attacked for a hundred days and could not be saved, did not sit at home even if he fell down. The enemy has been attacking for more than 90 days.
There are more than 4000 people in this city, and more than half of them died. Although the city is trapped, half of the people are still unwilling to surrender. I should call it mutual language, bid farewell to good and evil, and send my name early tomorrow morning, taking my seal as the letter. "It is for its ribbon. Wu people didn't take the seal after listening to his words. There was no attack. What's more, it is a special return. It is a night to penetrate all material grids and make up for their shortcomings. Tomorrow, Wu Shuo: "I am a soldier! Wu was furious and led his troops to fight. Jia Zhi of the imperial court, General Jia Za, Hou Liehou, and Feng Fu of Qian 'an.
"Biography of the Book of Jin, Seventh Sima Fu" records that when Wu and Zhuge Ke surrounded the new city, they led 200,000 troops to supervise the defense. The generals wanted to attack them quickly, and Fu said, "The attacker should learn from others' strengths and be clever without arguing. "So, after missing for more than a month, Wu marched, but he retired with the wind." "The Story of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei 28 Without Qiu Jian": Wu Taifu Zhuge Ke encircled the new town, worked diligently with Wen Qin, and Taiwei Sima Fu supervised the east to enter the customs and returned it.
3. Summary of historical materials
The Sixth Battle of Hefei from April to August in the fifth year of Jiaping (253): Zhuge Ke did not listen to Nie You and others' dissuasion, but led the crowd and was repeatedly repelled by Zhang Te, the garrison commander of Hefei New Town in Cao Wei. "The foot soldiers are tired, drained and swollen due to drinking water in summer. Most of the patients are sick and casualties are everywhere." I finally had to return it. When he retreated, he was chased by Cao Wei, and "the big break was more than 10,000 levels." This foreshadowed the downfall of Zhuge Ke and the succession of Sun Jun and Sun Chen.