Wuhan Zhongshan Park is located in the bustling commercial center of Hankou, with a land area of 32.7 hectares. A municipal commercial center consisting of Wuhan Plaza, Wuhan World Trade Center and Wansongyuan Commercial Street has been formed around the park. A large-scale public service facility group consisting of Wuhan Convention and Exhibition Center, City Stadium, New World Shopping Center and two hospitals.
With superior geographical location and traffic conditions, it is one of the famous gardens in China 100.
In order to improve the environmental appearance of the central area of the city, improve the level of public facilities, enhance the vitality of the city and make the park closer to the general public, it is imperative to build an open Zhongshan Park.
According to the suggestions and demands of the general public, 1999, the people of Wuhan * * * decided to renovate Zhongshan Park and its surroundings, and entrusted the preparation of the renovation plan for Zhongshan Park.
First, the planning concept
1. Maintain the total biological population and natural form of the park and highlight the ecological characteristics.
2. Inherit historical and cultural relics and garden features, enrich park attractions and improve greening quality.
3. Adapt to the change of open management mode of urban parks.
4. Meet the operability of planning and implementation, the effectiveness of construction projects and the comprehensive economic, social and environmental benefits of surrounding areas.
5. Build a closed downtown park into an open park integrating gardens and open spaces.
Second, the spatial layout
The renovation plan implements the principle of "combining tradition with modernity", focuses on the overall layout from the regional environment, adjusts functional zoning, enriches scenic spots, highlights the characteristics of water culture and bridge culture, and strives to achieve the overall goal of "greener, more beautiful and more people-friendly".
The planned land area of the first phase of the park is 32.84 hectares, and the land area of the second phase is increased to 40. 1 hectare.
1, define the zoning and strengthen the cultural characteristics of each park.
On the basis of the original garden style of the park, the park is further clearly divided into three areas, namely, the southern area, the central area and the northern area, namely, the garden landscape area, the humanistic landscape area and the tree-lined amusement area; Strengthen the traffic links between districts, enrich and highlight the landscape characteristics of each district.
2. Enrich the park landscape and form twelve scenic spots.
The planning pays attention to the excavation of the park's natural and human landscape. While improving the existing facilities, 28 landscape bridges will be restored and built around the cultural characteristics of water and bridges in the park. Run through the water system, purify the water body, enrich water activities, form a waterway running through the north and south, and cruise ships can pass freely; Enrich the park landscape, and keep and add twelve scenic spots such as wax museum, spring scenery, ice and snow, and lakeside sculpture.
Third, innovation and characteristics
1, overall design, improve the regional comprehensive environment.
Based on the orientation of the open park, the coordinated development of the park and the city's comprehensive functions, spatial landscape, traffic organization and ecological environment can be realized from the internal function setting and environmental planning to the coordination with the surrounding environment, and from the underground pipeline to the conceptual design of the above-ground vegetation and facilities system.
2. The combination of historical protection and innovative environment.
On the basis of properly protecting many historical relics, the reconstruction plan pays attention to excavating the natural and human landscape characteristics of the park and endows it with new connotations. While improving the road and municipal system, the content of environmental design covers every corner and link of the park.
3. Highlight the natural and humanistic features of the park.
Carry out sewage interception and dredging project for Liuchunhu Lake in the park, build a landscape bridge, and show the water culture and bridge culture characteristics of the park; Excavate the rich cultural heritages such as Shouyitang (China No.1 Wax Memorial Hall), Zhanggong Pavilion (in memory of Governor Zhang Zhidong of Huguang) and Ying Hui Pavilion, and take 12 scenic spots as the carrier to build the park into a humanization of nature and spiritual crystallization.
4. Planning, design and implementation are closely integrated.
The reconstruction of the park is divided into six types of construction projects, including demolition, connection, clean water, lighting, acoustics, facilities and attractions, and management services. Determine the responsible department and implementation steps, estimate the investment, and enhance the operability of the planning.
5. The planning and layout should adapt to the open management of the park.
(1) rationalize and set up the road traffic system inside and outside the park at different levels: increase entrances and exits to facilitate citizens' access; Broaden the main roads in the park and straighten out the tour routes; Build a channel around the lake; Improve the parking problem in the park; Optimize the laying of roads and hard floors.
(2) Public supporting facilities * * *: Strive to improve Zhongshan's comprehensive tourism service functions such as sightseeing, rest, food, shopping, etc., and comprehensively arrange various supporting service facilities to provide guidance for improving the service level of public facilities in the park as a whole.
Four. Main technical and economic indicators
1. Original land area: 32.7 hectares.
2. Planned land area: the land area of Phase I is 32.84 hectares.
Phase II covers an area of 40.7 hectares.
3. Planned total construction area: 7,670 square meters (including 4,000 square meters of underground buildings)
Among them, the commercial service area is 3,000 square meters, and the catering service area is 3,000 square meters.
Management room:1170m2, others: 500m2.
4. Building floor area ratio: 0.03
5. Green coverage rate theory: 9 1% (green land 18 hectares, water surface area of 6 hectares)
6. Building density: 0.8%
7.60 ground (outdoor) parking spaces (500 non-motor vehicle parking spaces)
Verb (abbreviation of verb) implementation effect
After the renovation plan of Zhongshan Park in Wuhan was approved, the renovation project of 200 1 1 officially started construction.
According to the plan, the park land has been expanded and reserved for long-term development; Demolition of 6970 square meters of various buildings, the length of the park's open surface facing the street increased from 50 meters to more than 200 meters, and the park's green area increased by 1.8 hectares; 49 rivers with sewage outlets were cut off, silt was removed, waterways were dredged, and the water quality of Liuchun Lake was completely improved. Improve the pedestrian traffic system; Open the east and west sides of the park to the entrances and exits of Wansongyuan Road and Xinhua Road, rationally organize internal traffic, and add 60 motor vehicle parking spaces and a certain scale of non-motor vehicle parking lots.
After the transformation, three functional divisions with their own characteristics have been formed: the front area is a garden landscape area, the middle area is a humanistic landscape area, and the back area is a tree-lined amusement area.
20011kloc-0/,the transformed Zhongshan park was officially opened as a city "living room" with good ecological environment, rich cultural connotation, perfect facilities and many scenic spots. The economic and social benefits have been significantly improved, which has been well received by all parties.