Naming of Jingshan Park and Geomantic omen

Jingshan, also known as Jingshan Park, Zhenshan and Long Live Mountain, is an artificial mountain. Now its altitude is 89.2 meters, and its relative height is 45.7 meters. In the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420), when Beijing was built, an earthen mountain was built on the basis of Yanchunge in the Yuan Dynasty, named Long Live Mountain, also known as Zhenshan. Considering that all materials can only be transported by people and animals, its scale is impressive. Pines and cypresses are everywhere on the mountain, and cranes and deer flock in the garden. There are palaces and castles in the northern part of the imperial garden, such as Shouhuang Hall, and many precious fruit trees are planted. During the Double Ninth Festival, the emperor will climb mountains and hold banquets. In the 12th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1655), the Forbidden City was banned, and Houshan was renamed Jingshan. The name of Jingshan is found in the Book of Songs. Poetry, Shang, Song and Yanwu: "I am interested in Jingshan Songbai Pills." "Style of Poetry": "Looking at Chu and Tang Dynasties, Jingshanjing." This "view" means "high". The usage of "Jingshan" in past dynasties is endless. Song Yaokuan's Xixi Yu Cong: "The poem says:' The mountain rises and the scenery stops.' People say that if there is a scene, there must be an effect, there must be something, and there must be admiration for the mountains. Today's letters and bamboo slips have "admiration" and are sparse. Wei Wendi's book says, "I appreciate the scenery on the mountains." Yes "Ren Feast Taizai Monument" says: "Watch the scenery and enjoy it." . "Although I quoted the poem I admire Jingshan (I admire Jingshan and I admire the original Ling), I am a teacher now. "Poetry Yan Wu" is a "prophecy"), but it doesn't mean to see the mountains. "Poems of the Three Kingdoms by Cao Zhi in July 78" (see Selected Works of Zhaoming, Volume 34): "Respect Jingshan Mountain for its high foundation and stand against the breeze. "Note:" The base is like a mountain, and the words are extremely high. Li Mao's poems preach: worship and stand up. Shi Mao said, "I am interested in this mountain." Fu Sheng (Selected Works of Zhaoming, Volume 18): "If you are in Chonggang, you must be in Jingshan. Close to the rock, watching Liuchuan. Sit on the rock and wash the clear spring. " Note: "Jingshan, Dashan is also." Looking for the Taizai Monument for Fan Shihang in the Southern Dynasties (see Selected Works of Zhaoming, Volume 38): "Looking at the mountains is beautiful, looking at the white." Note: "Jingshan is also called the tomb. Shi Mao said, "I am interested in this mountain. "

Emperor Qianlong wrote in the General Record of Yubaita Mountain: "The palace screen is called Jingshan." This is different from the above explanation.

In the history of China, there were indeed people who took Jingshan as their place name. "Mountains, Seas, Beijing, Northern Mountain Scenery": "Three hundred miles south, named Jingshan. It looks at the salt seller's jersey in the south and less jersey in the north. There are many grasses and potatoes on it, many peppers on it, many shadows on it, and many jade on it. There is a bird that looks like a snake, but it has four wings, six eyes and six feet. It is called Suanzi. I am afraid when I see it. " Northern Wei Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics Volume 6: "Plain water and landscape hydration. Water comes from the north valley of Jingshan Mountain. " "Shan Hai Jing" says: Jingshan looks at salt vendors in the south and less in the north. Its grass is full of sweet potatoes and peppers, its shade is full of ochre, and its yang is full of jade. Guo Jingchun said: The advantage of salt vendors is to solve the salt pond in the county. According to the classic, I thought there was water. There is water today, which flows northwest and is injected into the water. "

"Shan Hai Jing Zhong Shan Jing": "The head of Jingshan Mountain, Yue Jingshan, is rich in gold and jade, and its wood is rich in sandalwood. The pheasant water comes out and flows southeast into the river, where there are many Sudan and many fish. " Wei Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics (Volume 32): "Qushui flows out of Jingshan Mountain in the northwest of Ju Yang County, Christophe Wen, that is, Jingshan Mountain is the first, the peak rises and the clouds are steep." "Jingshan is more than 100 miles in the east of Beijing, in the county boundary of Jiaoxiang, a new city." Taiping Magnolia Volume 49 in the Northern Song Dynasty: "Sheng Hongzhi's" Jingzhou Ji "says: Jingshan Mountain, 200 miles southwest of Shangluo County, is connected with Jingshan Mountain in the east, which has the source of stagnant water. There is a wild goose floating mountain on the other mountain. The head of Jingshan Mountain is Jingshan Mountain, and geese travel from south to north. The natives changed their names to Yanshan, also known as Yanshan. " Yu Fang Minutes of Reading History by Gu Zuyu in Qing Dynasty (Volume 79): "Jingshan is 200 miles southwest of the county seat (referring to Yunfufang County). Li Daoyuan thinks that Yugong is the first of Jingshan Mountain. A Wild Goose Mountain, also known as Wild Goose Mountain. Shan Hai Jing: Jingshan was named Jingshan first. " Universe: There are thirty-five streams and thirty-four mountains in Fangling, and Jingshan is also its origin. "

Wei Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics (Volume 8): "The water of the lotus is beneficial to the northeast of Dingtao, and the water branches in the southeast and right, which is also called the boundary ditch. In the north, the county is located in the west of the city, and in the north, it is located in Shandong. The so-called "Jingshan and Beijing" in Wei Shi is also mentioned. Mao Gong said: Jingshan, Dashan is also. " Quan Yun: "According to this, it is not the Jingshan of Wei." "Yu Di Guang Ji" was moved by Wei Zheng, the Duke of Zhou and Chu Qiu today. There are Jingshan and Jinggang in the county, all of which are attached by later generations. Shoujing pressed, "Cosmic Story: Jingshan is thirty-eight miles north of Chuqiu County, and Jinggang is thirty miles north of the county seat." Yu Fang Minutes: Jingshan is 40 miles southeast of Cao County. "March-May and 9- 165438+ 10 are the best. The garden is in full bloom in spring and crisp in autumn, suitable for overlooking. The scenery in winter and summer is also good, especially when you look at the Forbidden City at the top of Jingshan Mountain after the snow in winter, it is snowy and magnificent.