Author: Zhu
The days of youth are easy to pass away, and learning is difficult to succeed, so cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily.
I didn't feel the dream of spring grass in the pond, and the zd leaves in front of the steps were already autumn.
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The days of youth are easy to pass, but learning is difficult to succeed, so cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily. The dream of growing spring grass in the pond is still awake, and the leaves of plane trees rustle in the autumn wind in front of the steps. inside
To annotate ...
1, dreaming of spring grass in the pond: this is an allusion, from the biography of Nan Shi Xie Chuan. Hui Lian, the son of Xie, can return to Wen at the age of ten, and his brother is blessed by his spirit. As the saying goes, "Every chapter has a good story of Huilian. Rong "tasted in Yongjia Xitang No.4 Middle School, but he couldn't compete for the day. Suddenly I dreamed of Huilian and got Spring Grass in the Pond, which made me think deeply. Chang Yun: "This is a magical language, not my language." "Spring grass grows in the pond, and the willows in the garden turn into songbirds" is a poem in Xie Lingyun's "Climbing the pond upstairs", which was later praised as a famous sentence throughout the ages and wrote the meaning of spring. The vivid use of its canon here means that the beautiful youth is about to disappear, just like a spring dream.
2, autumn sound: autumn west wind works, plants wither, and there are many cold sounds.
2. I didn't feel the dream of spring grass in the pond, but the leaves in the pond had autumn sounds. The author's "There is no dream of spring grass in the pool, and there is autumn sound in the fallen leaves in the pool" comes from the third and fourth sentences of Zhu's ancient poem "Persuasion Poetry" in the Song Dynasty. The full text of his ancient poems is as follows:
It is difficult for young people to learn and grow old, and an inch of time is not light.
Before the sweet spring grass grows in the pond, the plane leaves in front of the steps have rustled in the autumn wind.
To annotate ...
① Dreaming of Spring Grass in the Pond: This is an allusion from Xie Chuan, Southern History. Xie's son Huilian, 10 can become a writer, and his brothers are very lucky. As the saying goes, "Every chapter has a good story of Huilian." Try the four poems of Yongjia Xitang, but you can't compete for the sky. I suddenly dreamed of Huilian and got Spring Grass in the Pond. Good thinking. Chang Yun: "This is a magical language, not my language." "Spring grass grows in the pool, and the willows in the garden turn into songbirds" is a poem in Xie Lingyun's Climbing the Pond and Going upstairs, which was later praised as a famous sentence throughout the ages and wrote the meaning of spring. Here, the use of its canon means that the beautiful youth is about to disappear, just like a spring dream.
(2) Autumn sound: When the west wind blows in autumn, the vegetation withers and there are many chilling sounds.
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The days of youth are easy to pass away, but learning is difficult to succeed. Therefore, www.SlKj.orG should cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily. The dream of growing spring grass in the pond is still awake, and the leaves of plane trees rustle in the autumn wind in front of the steps.
3. What allusions did Ji Junxiu use for Hui? What's the role? From Li Bai's Preface to Peach Blossom Spring Banquet.
Huilian refers to Xie Huilian.
Xie Huilian (397 or 407~433) was a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. His ancestral home is Chen Xia (now Taikang, Henan). Son of Xie, brother of Xie Lingyun. 10 years old can still write, which won the appreciation of Xie Lingyun. Seeing his new article, I often feel that "Zhang Hua can't be reborn." The poem quoted Xie's Family Records as saying, "Every pair of Huilian in recreation has a good word." It is said that the famous sentence "Spring grass grows on the pond" in Xie Lingyun's Climbing the pond upstairs was written when he saw Xie Huilian in his dream. The country has a master book, so it is not. Xie Huilian's behavior is frivolous and rash. Originally, he loved Du Deling, the official of Kuaiji County, and it was a big mistake to give him poems at his father's funeral, so he was not allowed to be an official. The frustrated official is one of Xie Lingyun's "four friends".
4. Why is the sentence "Spring grass grows in the pond, and a dark willow blooms in another village" so good? It is one of the most famous poems in Xie's poems, attracting many people's appreciation and even leading to some mysterious legends. Zhong Heng quoted Xie's "Family Record" in his poem and said: "There are two pairs of recreation (Xie Lingyun attacked Jue Gong). When I suddenly saw Huilian in my sleep, it became' Spring grass grows in the pond'. So I tasted the cloud:' This sentence is God help, not me'. " Regardless of the truth of the story, this couplet seems to be quite famous. However, some people have suggested that these two sentences are really common, so what do I have to boast about? How to treat it can be analyzed a little.
It seems that this couplet (especially the previous sentence) is really ordinary, and the scenery written is nothing special. However, it should be noted that it well shows the characteristics of early spring and the poet's mood at that time. The grass around the pond (especially in the sunny place) recovered early, grew fast and was particularly fresh and tender because of the moisture of the pool water and the cold wind blocking the hillside. Most people won't notice. Kasper? Lingyun's long illness, this ordinary scenery suddenly touched him, and made him feel the vitality of everything in spring, so he naturally had this vivid sentence. "The garden willow becomes a songbird", and the birds that have just moved to the willow branches are singing, which is also a subtle change. The two poems show the poet's keen feeling and the oscillation of melancholy mood in the rhythm of spring. Represented by Xie Lingyun himself, there is an atmosphere of pursuing good sentences. Usually, good sentences are won by repeated carving and skillful description. In this atmosphere, such natural and vivid poems are even more outstanding. In a word, in a specific literary environment and a specific poem, "Spring grass grows in a pond and willows become songbirds" is really a good sentence, so it is unnecessary to comment on it separately.
5. A Zen poem "Random Thoughts on Reading" with the word "half"
(Song) Zhu
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast.
Ask where the canal is so clear, because there is running water at the source.
General Deng holds the tower in the temple.
(Tang) Meng Haoran
When you climb into the air, you can see the whole of Beijing.
Surround Sichuan and bamboo all over the mountain, even to the garden.
Open a royal residence in the suburbs and tease others.
Sand the children from the beginning.
A glimpse of work, a glimpse of virtue, a glimpse of virtue, a heart.
Sit down and feel the fragrance of the sky and drive away the falling flowers.
Persuade poetry/occasional success
[Song] Zhu
The days of youth are easy to pass away, and learning is difficult to succeed, so cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily.
Before the sweet spring grass grows in the pond, the plane leaves in front of the steps have rustled in the autumn wind.
To annotate ...
1, dreaming of spring grass in the pond: this is an allusion, from the biography of Nan Shi Xie Chuan. Hui Lian, the son of Xie, can belong to Wen at the age of ten, and all his brothers have this blessing. As the saying goes, "Every chapter has a good story of Huilian." I tasted Xitang IV in Yongjia and couldn't compete that day. Suddenly I dreamed of Huilian, and I got Spring Grass in the Pond, which I think is a great work. Chang Yun: "This is a magical language, not my language." "Spring grass grows in the pond, and the willows in the garden turn into songbirds" is a poem in Xie Lingyun's "Climbing the pond upstairs", which was later praised as a famous sentence throughout the ages and wrote the meaning of spring. The vivid use of its canon here means that the beautiful youth is about to disappear, just like a spring dream.
2, autumn sound: autumn west wind works, plants wither, and there are many cold sounds.
translate
The days of youth are easy to pass, but learning is difficult to succeed, so cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily. The dream of growing spring grass in the pond is still awake, and the leaves of plane trees rustle in the autumn wind in front of the steps.
Author brief introduction Zhu
Zhu (1130.9.15—1200.4.23), also known as Zhonghui, was called Huian, later called Huiweng, and was also called Zhu Wengong. Originally from Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture, Jiangnan East Road (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), he was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Youxi County, Fujian Province). Famous Neo-Confucianist, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet, representative of Fujian School, master of Confucianism, Buddha named Zhu Xi. Zhu is the only one of the twelve philosophers in Dacheng Hall who worships Confucius Temple without being personally handed down by Confucius. Zhu is a student, a disciple of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, and served as the governor of Nankang, Jiangxi, Zhangzhou, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. He is an honest official and promotes the construction of academies. This official worships Huan's attendance system and gives lectures to the emperor.