Kindergarten fire prevention knowledge cartoon 1. What are the children's fire safety knowledge?
Three-character classics of fire protection knowledge
The road of life is long, five thousand years of fire is accompanied by fire, and it is unintentional to send warmth.
Ignition conditions of disasters and fires Three combustible oxygen combustion-supporting ignition sources are closely connected.
Three-to-one fire extinguishing method has four points: one is cooling, the other is isolation, and the third is suffocation.
4. Restrain study more, exercise more, obey the law, and whoever is in charge is responsible.
Fire prevention system in place. Knowing the fire danger and reporting the fire, you will fully understand the prevention.
Take good measures, the fire extinguisher will master the fire extinguishing method skillfully, and extinguish the fire in the early stage.
When calling 1 1 9, be sure to make it clear where what is burning and where the fire is hanging.
The fire brigade at the intersection of police cars does not charge money. The inside story of adding fuel to the fire is changing
Timely guarantee on-site coordinated operations, control rescuers first, and then focus on the general.
On weekdays, I want to educate my children to be safe, not to play with fire, not to throw cigarette butts, and not to make a fire casually.
Use incombustible and incombustible materials to decorate the room, and build a new reconstruction approval office.
The fire spacing conforms to the specifications, and there is no damage, pressure occupation or burial.
Strictly control restricted public places, prohibit parking and going out, and pay attention to how to avoid fire signs.
Don't panic in case of situation. The fire road should be clear. Fire fighting is related to human safety and harm.
Everyone should take care of the fire in life, and dangerous things should not be near the gas leakage valve.
Open doors and windows, prohibit heating wires and replace fuses with special copper-iron substitutes.
No insurance, no overload, use electricity to evacuate money and goods quickly, and don't be greedy.
Wear wet clothes, cover your nose and mouth with smoke, stick to the ground, catch fire, and turn over thick clothes.
Smothering, catching fire, sealing the door, escaping, not wetting the bedding, covering the door with cold water, and calling for help.
Always remember the lessons of fire fighting, remember the benefits of being alive, pay attention to fire prevention and ensure safety.
2. Forest fire prevention knowledge
How to prevent it
The local people's governments at or above the county level shall, according to the local natural conditions and the law of fire occurrence, stipulate the forest fire prevention period. Forest fire prevention zones can be designated and forest fire prevention periods can be specified. During the forest fire prevention period, it is forbidden to use fire in the wild in the forest area; If fire is needed due to special circumstances, the relevant regulations must be strictly observed. During forest fire prevention, it is forbidden to use fire in the wild in forest areas, and the use of fire for machinery and residents' lives should be strictly managed.
Battle stage
(1) Fire fighting stage. Even the initial stage of fire extinguishing is also the most urgent stage of fire extinguishing.
(2) Fire stabilization stage. It is the most critical stage of fire fighting.
(3) the stage of clearing the residual fire. You must patrol the burned ground and put out the residual fire immediately when you find it.
(4) Fire-keeping stage. The main task is to stay behind and keep the fire.
Combat method
There are some basic methods to put out forest fires, such as manual beating, soil fire extinguishing, water fire extinguishing, gas fire extinguishing, fire extinguishing with fire, setting fire lines to prevent the spread of fire, artificial rainfall, wind fire extinguisher, chemical fire extinguishing, explosion fire extinguishing, aviation fire extinguishing and so on.
There are two main ways to put out forest fires, one is direct fire extinguishing method, and the other is indirect fire extinguishing method.
Direct fire extinguishing method is to use fire extinguishing equipment to directly confront the fire to stop the fire from burning.
Indirect fire extinguishing method is mainly to establish fire isolation belt.
3. Fire safety knowledge "Fire, what should I do"
What should I do if there is a fire?
Goal:
1, understand the basic knowledge of fire fighting and learn simple self-help methods in fire.
2. Establish fire prevention awareness and improve children's self-protection ability.
Preparation: Picture, projector, TV, red cloth, wet towel and a toy pistol. Safety exit.
Activity flow:
First, show pictures that are prone to danger and problems.
Teacher: "The teacher brought you some pictures today. Please observe what the children are doing in the picture. What will you do if you do this? "
1, the teacher shows the projector to show the pictures and let the children speak for themselves.
2. The teacher chose several introductions.
The teacher concluded: children can't play with fire and candles. These behaviors are prone to fire.
Second, the small experiment "The candle went out". The teacher asked, "What happens when a lighted candle is covered with a cup?"
The teacher answered after observing the experimental children.
The teacher summed up: when the fire just started, it can be put out with rags, or covered with sand and soaked quilts to isolate the air from the fire.
If there is a fire and there is no way to put it out, how can you protect yourself?
According to experience, children talk about several ways to deal with fires. Show pictures according to children's stories.
1. Alarm: Don't panic after the fire. Call the fire alarm number 1 19 and report the detailed fire address. Don't hang up until you get a clear answer from the fire brigade.
Teachers and children learn to call 1 19. The teacher is the receiver and asks the children to know their location.
2. escape method.
What else do you need to do besides calling the police? Don't take the elevator, the elevator, quickly find the safety exit and leave the fire. )
3. How to stay away from the fire?
Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and cloth, bend over and touch the wall to evacuate.
When the floor is on fire, people should follow one by one when they are on the second floor, and they should not be crowded downstairs.
Turn off the gas or power to prevent a bigger explosion.
When you open the window, you can call for help with brightly colored cloth.
If the fire has burned your body, you should roll on the spot, jump into the water, or hold down the flame with heavy clothes, and you can't run.
The teacher concluded: When there is a fire, children should never panic. They should protect themselves and quickly find a safe exit to leave. Make it clear where you are when you call the police. Don't hang up until you get a definite answer from the firemen.
Third, fire drills.
Situation: Suddenly the alarm sounded, and the teacher said in a panic: "The child is not good, the kindergarten is on fire, and everyone has to evacuate the scene." Remind children not to panic and find something that can help us leave. Teachers and children cover their noses and mouths with wet towels and wet cloth, and bend over to touch the wall to evacuate.
4. What are the fire prevention tips?
Fire prevention knowledge jingle
Remember the telephone numbers of 1 and 1 19, and report the fire alarm timely and accurately.
2, the safe use of liquefied gas, often check more alert.
3. The residual liquid of liquefied gas does not pour randomly, and unified recovery is the most reliable.
Don't panic about the gas leak. Close the valve and open the window quickly.
5, dangerous goods are easy to deflagrate, and it is not safe to put them at home.
6, decoration materials should be carefully selected, paint away from the fire.
7. Fire fighting equipment is a treasure, and motor vehicles are indispensable.
8. Dangerous goods are prone to disasters, so don't carry them by car or boat.
9, welding work site, don't panic when welding flowers fall to the ground.
10, gas leak caught fire, towel soaked to help you.
1 1. In case of fire and thick smoke, you can skillfully use towels to escape.
12, don't panic when the computer is on fire, turn off the power first and then put out the fire.
13, remember the safety exit clearly in case of fire.
14, escape in case of fire, don't love money and things to save your life.
15, fire smoke rises, and wet things cover their noses and crawl quickly.
5. Common sense of safety education on fire safety "children"
Gas gas is often checked, and hidden dangers are taken care of.
Once you accidentally go off, you should master the knowledge of escape.
Wet your nose and mouth with a towel and come out with your head down.
Be wary of living in tall buildings, and don't worry in case of fire.
Open the window and shout loudly, waiting for the fire to come to the rescue.
Shopping malls are the most concentrated, and evacuation routes should be smooth.
Once a fire breaks out, it is most important to calm down and organize evacuation.
Safety, road safety and school safety are important. Going to school is for knowledge, and good health is capital. Walk on the right side of the road and arrive at the campus safely. Classroom learning needs to be quiet, but talking loudly is hard to be serious. Tables, chairs and benches should be straight, and others will be hurt if they bump. Knives, toys and matches must not enter the campus. Before leaving the classroom, there was a problem after shielding in advance. The corridor is on the right, and shoulder pushing is dangerous. Accident power failure, obey orders and don't run around. Don't lean against the guardrail in the corridor, you will lose your life if your center of gravity is unstable. On the playground, rest and exercise, walk back and forth and stare ahead. It's not safe to run. Stop and walk forward. No squeezing, no knocking, no peeling. Food hygiene is very important, and cold deterioration should be eliminated. Don't dump the peel residue, be careful to step on a bag. Lock the door when you sleep at night and rest in peace. It is not safe to go to the toilet at night, so lighting together can eliminate hidden dangers. Pay attention to getting on and off the bed, so as not to fall and hurt your body. Jumping on the bed is more dangerous. Be careful to break two pens. Indoor safety risks are high, so report the problems as soon as possible. Cleaning doors and windows is dangerous, so it is necessary to set up protective devices for cleaning. Apologize for colliding with others, understand each other and avoid disputes. Fighting is a tough guy, and victory is in sight. Safety and fire prevention will use fire, and improper management will lead to great disaster. It is dangerous to find friends online, so sweet words are called "hide the sword". It's hard to cash an armchair strategist, and all you cheat is hard-earned money. Going out to take a bath without permission is simply a joke on life. There are many problems in staying in school during holidays, and alcohol, tobacco and gambling are prone to accidents. Every lifeline of traffic rules is handled according to the rules. Crossing the road to fight for a tough guy led to an accident and a tragedy. Go to school separately, follow the rules and take no risks. I advise you to buy a life insurance, so accidental injury will be difficult. Keep in mind the safety rules and study healthily to ensure safety.
1 1.9 is the fire safety publicity day. When it comes to fire fighting, people will naturally think of the creepy word "fire". The nightmare of fire has left a deep imprint on our hearts: the heroic fire in Hengyang, Hunan, the ignorant fire in Zhong Bai Commercial Building, Jilin, the ignorant fire in Wenling, Zhejiang, the scream of fire in the south market of Changde Bridge, Hunan, the "September 20" fire tragedy in Longgang, Shenzhen, and the four college students killed in the fire in Shanghai Business School a few days ago .. A series of fresh lives have just disappeared. In crying for the dead, we are left with pain and deep thought: what should we do before a happy life and a precious life? Is it continued negligence? Or indulge ignorance? "Hidden dangers are more dangerous than open flames, prevention is more effective than disaster relief, and responsibility is more important than Mount Tai", which is the belief and creed that all of us should adhere to in our daily study and work. "Fire safety" is too important for us, and we should always walk with it in the journey of life! Ignoring fire safety, even a small idea, may put a beautiful life in danger. The lack of fire safety knowledge and awareness can always make us see and hear the lessons of the bloody scene: in May 1997, a fire broke out in a primary school in Funing County, Yunnan Province, and two people died; June 1995 A disaster occurred in Huanan Hotel, Xiashan Street, Chaonan District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province. The fire caused 3 1 person to die and 3 people were seriously injured. These tragedies are caused by violation of fire laws and regulations and weak awareness of fire safety! We often see fire fighters rescue people trapped in the fire and passing death in the rescue of fire accidents again and again. Therefore, we can understand the nostalgia and yearning for life when the victims shouted "Help". Students: cherish life and stay away from fire! For the students in our campus, how to escape and save themselves in case of fire? In view of this problem, fire experts introduced us to the methods of escape and self-help in public gathering places. Please listen carefully: first of all, you should understand and be familiar with the environment. When you walk into shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, dance halls and other public places. You should pay attention to the location of safety exits and fire extinguishers so as to evacuate and put out the fire in time in case of an accident. Second, we must evacuate quickly. Once you hear the fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire, you should try to evacuate immediately. Third, we must protect the respiratory system. When you escape, you can cover your mouth and nose tightly with towels or napkin cloth, masks and clothes, otherwise you will be poisoned or suffocated by hot air burning the soft tissue of the respiratory system. Fourth, we must evacuate from the passage. Such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators and outdoor evacuation stairs. , you can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning wires, downpipes, etc. The fifth type is low jump, which is suitable for the second floor. Before jumping, throw some soft objects such as quilts, pillows, mattresses and coats to the ground for a "soft landing", and then grab the window with your hands, and your body will naturally sag and shorten the jumping height. Sixth, temporary asylum. When there is no way out, you can use the bathroom to overcome the difficulties temporarily. When taking refuge, water should be sprayed on the doors and windows facing the fire, so that all combustible materials in the room can be wetted and the time can be prolonged. During the temporary refuge, you should take the initiative to contact the outside world in order to be rescued as soon as possible. Seventh, we should advocate benefiting others and benefiting ourselves. We must resolutely put an end to acts that disregard other people's lives and the phenomenon of getting ahead of others. Only by orderly and rapid evacuation can casualties be minimized. "Stay away from fire and build a harmonious society" is our common goal. Teachers and students, let's join hands and pay more attention to life and fire safety. May each of us be full of love, love ourselves, love our loved ones and fire safety, starting from me.