1. Select varieties, seedlings and land (bolt He Miao Yongdi).
Peony in China is a temperate plant, which likes cold and heat, likes dryness and is afraid of dampness. It is slightly tolerant to semi-shade in the sunny place and has developed fleshy roots. Therefore, it is very important to choose the land suitable for flower growth for future cultivation and management. Therefore, the land with high and dry terrain, spacious ventilation, shady side and deep, loose, fertile and well-drained soil is the best land for cultivating peony in China, while raw soil, clay, saline-alkali land and waterlogged land are the most taboo. In addition, the important stubble land where peony has been planted should be rotated 1-2 years before planting.
2, timely planting (Shi Zhai planting)
Autumn is the best time to plant peony. As the saying goes, "Peony is planted in spring, but it cannot be opened when it is old".
The specific planting period is from mid-September to late 10. It is better to plant early in this period. Early planting of Shang Gao ground temperature can promote the early development of ramets and new roots, which is beneficial to survival, overwintering and next year's growth.
Planting methods are usually carried out at the same time as ramet propagation. No matter hole planting, ditch planting or pot planting, the planting space should be wide and deep. After the bottom is mixed with decomposed base fertilizer, the roots are evenly distributed and naturally stretched, and cannot be curled together. The planting depth should make the root neck flush or slightly lower than the soil surface, not too deep or too shallow. When sealing the soil, fill it layer by layer, and then water the soil for the winter.
[13], appropriate fertilization should be applied in time.
Watering should be based on the principle of keeping the soil moist, not too wet and not accumulating water. Generally, the seedlings that have just been planted should be watered by water, before winter, and others can be watered according to the situation and flowers.
Peony in China is fond of fertilizer, and timely and appropriate fertilization can not only promote flowering and falling, but also prevent or weaken the phenomenon of "big and small years" in which some varieties bloom, fail and double petals decrease.
4. Reasonable plastic trimming (what do you think)
It is necessary to remove redundant buds, dead branches, branches of diseases and pests in time, keep the dynamic balance between the aboveground and underground parts, keep the number of plant branches balanced, the plant shape beautiful, ventilated and transparent, and concentrate nutrients to make it grow vigorously and bloom luxuriantly. The main measures include the following:
(1) Select and Keep Branches
After peony is planted, if it is allowed to grow in the first year, many new buds (commonly known as soil buds) can sprout outside the root neck; In the following spring, when the new buds grow to about 10cm, we can choose a few robust, strong and evenly distributed branches to keep as the main branches (commonly known as fixed branches) and remove all the others. After that, 1-2 new buds are selected intermittently every year or every other year as branches for culture, so that the plant cluster will expand and plump year by year.
(2) Use new shoots as appropriate.
In order to make peony flowers big and gorgeous, we often combine pruning with bud thinning and bud smearing, so as to keep 1 bud on each branch, remove the remaining buds, remove all the adventitious buds on the old branches, and concentrate nutrition to make the flowers huge. The buds left on each branch should be full and strong. Some varieties have strong growth potential, strong branching ability and high flowering rate. There are often 1-2 or even 3 buds on each branch, which can germinate into branches and bloom normally. For these varieties, more buds can be left on each branch to increase the amount of flowers and extend the flowering period appropriately. However, some varieties with weak growth, weak branching ability and low flower formation rate should adhere to the pruning measures of 1 branch and 1 bud.
5. Pest control (pest difangzhi)
The main pests and diseases and their control methods are as follows:
(1) gray mold of peony
Gray mold is one of the important diseases of peony in the world, and it also occurs from time to time in China, especially in Shanghai and Zhengzhou. The disease can occur in the growing season of peony, which is very harmful to seedlings and causes them to lodging and wither.
Prevention and control: ① Reduce the source of infection: clear the dead leaves of diseased plants in autumn, clear the diseased buds and leaves in spring, and bury the diseased bodies deeply. ② chemical control in growing season: once the disease occurs in growing season, the following chemicals can be used for spray control: 1% bordeaux solution such as lime, 70% thiophanate-methyl 1000 times solution, 65% zineb 500 times solution, or 50% clonidine 1000 times solution. Spray every 10 day-15 day/kloc-0 time, and spray for 2 -3 times continuously. ③ Strengthening cultivation management: the planting density should be moderate; After the rain and ... >>
Question 2: How to raise peony flowers Peony flowers like cool and hate heat, and should be dry and afraid of wet, and can withstand the low temperature of -30℃. Like shading, it requires loose, fertile, well-drained neutral soil or sandy soil, and avoids planting in heavy soil or low temperature environment. The flowering period is April-May.
Soil: 1. Soil quality: Peony is suitable for deep, loose and fertile soil. Soil drainage capacity must be good. Potted plants can be planted in ordinary soil. 2. Soil properties: neutral or neutral slightly alkaline soil.
Water: "Peony should be dry but not wet." Peony is a deep-rooted fleshy root, afraid of long-term water accumulation. Usually it is not advisable to water too much, just dry it properly. Water twice before planting. Irrigation 1 time before winter to ensure its safe overwintering. After spring, water should be supplied according to the dry and wet conditions of the soil, but don't water it too much.
Fertilization: The base fertilizer for peony cultivation must be sufficient. The base fertilizer can be compost, cake fertilizer or manure. Usually it is better to apply fertilizer three times a year, that is, spray fertilizer water containing phosphate fertilizer and Huazhuangdiling once half a month before flowering; Apply compound fertilizer once a month after flowering; Apply compost once before winter to ensure the next year's flowering.
Question 3: How to raise peony flowers? Peony flower has been a famous flower in China since ancient times, with the reputation of "national beauty and fragrance" and "king of flowers". A poem says, "Who doesn't love peony flowers? They are the best things in this city. Suspected to be the goddess of Luochuan, Nv Jiao broke the morning glow. " Peony flower is graceful and elegant, and is known as the king of flowers. Its flower language is rich, affectionate, complete and beautiful. So, how to raise peony flowers? Let's have a look. 1. Introduction to Peony Flower Peony flower is also known as Aunt Mouse, White Velvet, Peony, Luoyang Flower, Fugui Flower, etc. Among them, the legend of Luoyang peony being demoted is a household name. Peony is an extremely precious and beautiful flower, so it has long been regarded as a symbol of wealth, good luck and prosperity. In Chinese painting, peonies can often be seen, and the prosperity of peonies is always favored by painters. At present, most peonies are potted for people to watch at any time. Because the living environment of potted peony is different from outdoor planting, it is very important to choose a good variety. Varieties with strong adaptability, early flowering and good flower pattern should be selected, such as Luoyanghong, Hong Hu and Zhao Fen. Plants should choose peony as rootstock, 3-4-year-old peony or 3-5 branch seedlings. Second, the growth habits of peony flowers Peony is a deciduous shrub flower with deep roots, which likes sunshine, cold resistance, cool environment and avoids high temperature and sultry. It is suitable for growing on loose, fertile and well-drained sandy soil (it is advisable to choose mixed soil of sandy soil and cake fertilizer, or use 1: 1 fully decomposed manure, garden soil and coarse sand. Peony has long roots and large plants, which is suitable for ground planting. If you want to plant a pot, you should choose a large, permeable soil basin with a depth of more than 30 cm. It is best to use a crock with a depth of 60 ~ 70 cm. The weather in the south is hot and dry. When it is hot in summer, it is necessary to prevent peony from being exposed to the sun and take timely cooling measures. Some flower lovers complain that the planted peony flowers don't bloom. Here is a reminder that if the temperature is not well controlled, the falling of heated leaves will be seriously affected. Third, how to raise peony flowers 1, growth environment Peony flowers like to grow in a sunny environment, so they should be placed in a sunny and ventilated place. You can put it outdoors in spring and autumn. When it is hot and rainy in summer, they can be moved to a cool environment to avoid the exposure of the hot sun and the attack of heavy rain. In winter, peony flowers can be placed in sunny places indoors to avoid the influence of low temperature on their growth. 2. Correct fertilization During the growth period of peony, it is necessary to ensure that it has enough nutrients to grow rapidly, so it is necessary to fertilize regularly. Usually, during its growing period, it should be fertilized once or twice a week, preferably after watering, which will help it absorb nutrients better. You can water it once a day during flowering, but reduce the number and weight of fertilization after flowering. In winter, peony does not need fertilization during dormancy. 3. Peony flowers should be properly watered to fight drought and be afraid of water accumulation. It is not advisable to water too much when breeding. If you water too much, it is easy to make the branches and leaves grow white, and the soil is too wet for a long time or there is water, which will lead to the root rot of peony. Therefore, in summer and autumn, it is necessary to control the humidity of peony soil. Usually only water in the morning or evening in summer, as long as the soil is not too dry in autumn. Finally, the knowledge of how to raise peony flowers gives you a brief introduction to these points, hoping to help friends who don't know how to raise peony flowers, and I hope everyone likes the above content.
Question 4: Who can tell me to keep peony indoors? Peony should be planted in a sunny place in the morning, with fertile and loose soil and spacious ventilation. It should not be planted in stagnant water, wetlands or rubble. When planting a platform, the size of the platform depends on the number and size of plants, and the height depends on the original terrain and groundwater level. Generally, the height is 50- 100 cm, and the abutment is made of stones or bricks, and some broken tiles or bricks are laid. If the soil is sticky, it should be replaced with culture soil. Culture soil was mixed with 6 parts of land, 3 parts of humus soil and 1 part of rice bran ash. Peony planting is different from other flowers. After peony is planted, it doesn't need irrigation, and it can't be watered with manure. People can bury the soil in winter to keep out the cold, and then open it when it is warm in spring to facilitate growth.
Fertilization experience is: base fertilizer should be sufficient, compost and cake fertilizer should be applied when planting. Manure. Cover the fat with soil. Top dressing should be controlled, and it can be applied once after flowering in spring, and the fertilizer must be decomposed. Not too thick. No topdressing in summer. Winter fertilizer is the most important fertilization, and winter fertilizer should be combined with soil cultivation. It is not suitable to apply thick fertilizer to new peony, especially to avoid pouring thick fertilizer, otherwise the fleshy roots will rot and die. The source of nutrients is mainly base fertilizer. Although it is in the growing season after flowering, it is still not suitable to apply liquid fertilizer. After planting for one year, solid base fertilizer should also be mainly applied in winter.
Water peony should not be watered too much, generally not in winter. After May, the weather became hotter and hotter. Dry land can be properly watered if it is dry, but it should be dry and not wet. Water the soil only when it is dry. Water accumulation should be prevented in showers and rainy seasons to avoid damaging plants. Storms or persistent rains often harden the soil. When the land is dry after the rain, we must loosen it. Loosening soil in time can improve the air permeability of soil. Peony roots should be buried vertically, and the scarification should be deep. Subsoil topsoil at least three times a year, once after flowering in spring, once after rainy season in summer and once after typhoon and rainstorm in autumn.
If the terminal bud of the main branch of flowering management is not a bud, but a leaf bud, it should be picked in time to avoid growing too fast and affecting flowering. Peony branches are fragile. When a flower first blooms, because the flower head is heavy, the branches tend to bend and break easily when encountering strong wind. Therefore, thin bamboo pieces can be used to tie the support, which can not only prevent it from breaking, but also increase the appearance. After the flowers wither, cut off the pedicels to prevent the seeds from setting, so as to ensure the vigorous growth of the plants. Peony should be covered with grass in winter to prevent cold, and swept and covered with grass in March when the weather is warm.
Question 5: How to raise potted peony flowers? Must first look at the skills, the soil requires loose texture, fertile, neutral and alkaline. Cut off the roots and diseased roots of the planted peony seedlings and put them in a pot or pit prepared in advance. The root system should be stretched, and most parts of the basin or pit should be gently lifted and shaken when filling, and the soil should be sealed tightly, and the root system should be slightly lower than the basin surface or ground level.
Second, water it two hours after planting. Peony should not accumulate water, so it should be watered as appropriate during the growing period.
Three, after planting for one year, autumn fertilization is feasible, mainly with decomposed organic fertilizer. It can be combined with loosening soil, smearing and acupoint application. Chemical fertilizer is often applied in spring and summer, and it is combined with watering before and after flowering.
Four, when planting, many rows of stubble. After germination in spring, leave about 5 branches, wipe off the rest, concentrate nutrition, and make the flowers in the next year big and bright. When carrying a flowerpot, trim it into your favorite shape as needed.
5. Potted peony can be replaced when it grows to 65,438+0-2 years. In autumn, you need to change into a big pot with new fertile soil or plant it alone.
Note: the water should not be too wet at ordinary times to prevent root rot and death. In summer, you can use a sunshade net to prevent exposure, and in winter, you can move to the inside of the balcony or indoor sunny place to prevent frost and snow from freezing. Fertilization should not be excessive, but should be applied according to the amount to prevent fertilizer damage.
Question 6: How to raise peony flowers? Common diseases of peony flowers and their treatment methods? I. Time
The suitable time for potted peony is the same as that for field planting. Heze and Luoyang are usually suitable for 10 from late September to early October. Early planting is prone to "autumn hair", too late, the root system grows slowly, the plant grows slowly, and even dies after flowering in the second year.
Second, the method
Before potted peony, the seedlings should be dug out and aired for 1 ~ 2 days to make the roots dehydrated and soft, which is convenient for pruning and planting. Before planting, put the flowerpot into the pool to absorb enough water. When planting, first put tiles on the drainage holes at the bottom of the basin to prevent soil leakage; Then spread pebbles or waste brown rope with a thickness of 2 ~ 5 cm to facilitate drainage. Prune peony seedlings before planting, so that the above-ground and underground parts are balanced, the shape is beautiful and generous, and it is convenient for cultivation management. Cut off dead branches, dead leaves and excessively long roots, and disinfect the roots with 1% copper sulfate solution for 5 ~ 10 minutes. Then plant the seedlings in the center of the basin, and compact them by hand while filling the soil until they are 3 ~ 5 cm away from the upper edge of the basin. After potted, the pot surface can be matched with plants such as Taihu stone, quartz stone, bamboo shoots, peony, etc., which not only increases the beauty of potted peony, but also makes the pot surface full of green, full of vitality, and can also play the role of moisturizing and heat preservation.
Third, management.
(1) water. Potted plants must be watered in time to maintain the normal water demand of peony because of their small capacity, little soil and limited water holding capacity. Water 1 time immediately after planting, and then water 1 time every 3 ~ 4 days to keep the soil moist. If the soil is too wet. It is easy to make the branches and leaves white and long, too wet or stagnant for a long time will rot the roots. Especially in summer and autumn, we should control the humidity of the basin soil, do not dry it, and do not water it. Too wet buds flourish in autumn and do not bloom in the following spring.
(2) fertilization. The nutrients in the basin soil are limited, and only timely topdressing can ensure the normal growth and development of peony. Top dressing can be started in the next spring, and sesame seeds, peanuts and bean cakes can be used after fermentation. When watering, water 1 ~ 2 times a week during the growing period. Water 1 time per day before and during flowering. After the flowers wither, they should be cultivated for foliar spraying, and no topdressing is needed during winter dormancy. Peony can be cultivated in the open field or potted for viewing. The best planting season is September -65438+ 10. Potted peony should choose varieties with strong adaptability, early flowering and good flower pattern, such as Luoyanghong, Hong Hu and Zhao Fen. Plants should choose peony as rootstock, 3-4-year-old peony or 3-5 branch seedlings.
When potted, the bottom of the basin can be covered with 3-5 cm thick coarse sand or pebbles to facilitate drainage. Potted soil should be a mixture of yellow sand and cake fertilizer, or a culture soil mixed with fully decomposed manure, garden soil and coarse sand at the ratio of1:1. Filling makes the roots stretch, not curl; After covering the soil, it should be compacted by hand, so that the roots are in close contact with the soil and easy to survive. After the pot is put on, water it once and put it in the shade to slow down the seedlings. After it is transferred to normal management, it can be placed in a sunny place to ensure sufficient sunshine. Always loosen the soil during the growing period and apply compound fertilizer every half a month or so. Peony in the new pot should not be fertilized, especially avoid applying thick fertilizer, otherwise the fleshy roots will rot and die. After half a year, you can gradually apply some thin fertilizer, such as decomposed chicken manure water or bean water, with a ratio of fertilizer to water of 20%-30%. The peony in the new pot may not bloom well in the first year, but it can bloom every year after 1-2 years. Peony blooms in the middle and late April of a year, and liquid fertilizer can be applied 1-2 times before flowering; Topdressing liquid fertilizer 1-2 times half a month after flowering; In dog days, sesame sauce residue (about 40-50g per pot) can be applied with 1 times dry fertilizer, which is beneficial to flower bud differentiation.
Peony is a fleshy root, slightly resistant to drought and most afraid of water accumulation. Therefore, proper watering is the key to the success or failure of potted peony. Peony leaving the house in early spring should be watered and fertilized first, then watered, and then loosened after the water is slightly dry. In the future, it is necessary to water the soil timely and properly according to the weather and soil conditions, and keep the soil moist frequently, which is beneficial to the growth and flowering of peony. Reasonable watering should be dry but not wet, and should not be watered to prevent water accumulation, so as to avoid rotten roots and fallen leaves.
When peony blossoms, it can be covered in the shed or temporarily placed indoors to avoid direct sunlight and prolong the flowering period. The terminal bud of the main branch is a leaf bud, so it should be picked to avoid unnecessary growth and affect flowering. In order to make peony bloom brightly, it can be sprayed on leaves with 0.5%- 1% dihydrogen phosphate solution for 2-3 times during flowering. After the peony flower withers, it should be pruned once, and the residual flowers and pedicels should be cut off in time to prevent fruiting, and the 1-2 lateral buds in the stem should be reserved to make the plant grow vigorously and ensure the next year's flowering.
Peony is cold-resistant, but in cold areas such as North China and around beginning of winter, it should be moved indoors and placed in the sunny place indoors, and the room temperature can be kept at about 0 degrees. It is not appropriate to leave the room in the second year ... >>
Question 7: How can peony flowers grow well and bloom well? Peony likes cool and hates heat, but it should be dry, afraid of wet and resistant to low temperature of -30℃. Like shading, it requires loose, fertile, well-drained neutral soil or sandy soil, and avoids planting in heavy soil or low temperature environment. The flowering period is April-May.
The method of planting peony:
Soil: 1. Soil quality: Peony is suitable for deep, loose and fertile soil. Soil drainage capacity must be good. Potted plants can be planted in ordinary soil. 2. Soil properties: neutral or neutral slightly alkaline soil.
Water: "Peony should be dry but not wet." Peony is a deep-rooted fleshy root, afraid of long-term water accumulation. Usually it is not advisable to water too much, just dry it properly. Water twice before planting. Irrigation 1 time before winter to ensure its safe overwintering. After spring, water should be supplied according to the dry and wet conditions of the soil, but don't water it too much.
Fertilization: The base fertilizer for peony cultivation must be sufficient. The base fertilizer can be compost, cake fertilizer or manure. Usually it is better to apply fertilizer three times a year, that is, spray fertilizer water containing phosphate fertilizer and Huazhuangdiling once half a month before flowering; Apply compound fertilizer once half a month after flowering; Apply compost once before winter to ensure the next year's flowering.
Question 8: How many kinds of peony flowers are there? How to raise it? The most famous peony is Wei Zi in Yao Huang. And Hu. There are many colors and complicated petals. Generally, it is good to choose a red compound valve. Auspicious and festive. Now potted peony can be bought in the flower market, which is common in the flower and bird market. The peony that has been born now is estimated to have blossomed. Peony is basically a single plant, and seeds are rarely propagated. If you buy a single plant, you'd better buy a single peony in autumn and raise it yourself. Because the peony planted in spring is not easy to blossom, the peony planted in autumn will blossom next year.
Question 9: Is peony drought-tolerant or waterlogging-tolerant? How to raise dried peony? Wet camellia peony is resistant to sunlight and grows well in weak shade environment. It is best to avoid the sun exposure in the west in the south, because of its fleshy roots, it is forbidden to be wet and waterlogged.
Question 10: Do you want to keep peony flowers at home? Put the evergreen plants with big leaves in the "prosperous position" and the cactus plants with thorns in the "declining position".
As long as you can grasp the above essentials, you won't be confused by good luck and bad luck. Generally speaking, placing any plants has little effect on those common directions that are not prosperous.
Putting some evergreen plants with thick leaves or large leaves in the prosperous direction can achieve the effect of "thriving" and increase the wealth of the house.
For example, evergreen plants such as cycads, oak trees, Camptotheca acuminata and kudzu vine (also known as evergreen) are ideal.
In addition to the four plants mentioned above, such as Ficus latifolia, Solanum lyratum Thunb, Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys pubescens, they also have the function of "flourishing".
Bamboo can be placed in the "prosperous position" to report peace. Peony can also be placed. Peony, the national flower, has always been loved by people because of its rich meanings. Generally speaking, peony can be placed in the north and south, because peony belongs to wood, and the north is the land and water on the landscape, and the wood is flourishing. The south is a place of fire, and taking wood to make a fire is a symbol of wealth. This layout has promoted the nine purple fortune stars in Feng Shui in the past twenty years. Because the west is gold, wood should not be gold, so peony should not be placed in the west. Peony symbolizes wealth, beauty, prosperity, etc. It should be in the living room, bedroom (husband and wife) and so on.
Peony element is not only colorful, but also elegant in shape, so it has always been regarded as a symbol of wealth; Therefore, putting this rich flower in the direction of being king is simply icing on the cake!
I talked about how "Wang Wei" used plants to reproduce. Now let's talk about spiny plants that are suitable for "demotion", such as "keel", "jade unicorn" and various cacti, or "rose" and "rhododendron spinosum" all belong to subclasses. These prickly cactus plants, if placed in decline or fierce position, have an "evil" effect on geomantic omen.
In addition, it is best not to put flowers in the bedroom at night. Flowers planted during the day will be moved out at night, at least not in the bedroom, so as not to affect people's health.