1, Confucius Temple, Confucius House, Konglin
Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest are the only largest buildings in China, and they are cemeteries dedicated to the descendants of Confucius and Confucius and their descendants. Confucius (55 BC1~ 419) was the founder of Confucianism in China. In the second year after his death, his residence was converted into a Confucius Temple, where sacrifices were made every year. After the Han dynasty, emperors of all dynasties advocated respecting Confucius and reading classics, and continued to pursue Confucius. At the same time, they expanded his ancestral temple, and the scale of Confucius Temple became larger and larger.
Kong Lin, also known as Zhishenglin, is located outside the north gate of Qufu City, covering an area of 3,000 mu and surrounded by a brick forest wall of 14. It is the family cemetery of Confucius and his descendants. There is a cypress passage in Kong Lin. Entering Kong Lin, you have to pass through the tomb of 1200m, and then pass through stone archways, stone bridges and tunnels to reach the tomb of Confucius.
The tomb of Confucius is 6 meters high. To the east of the mausoleum are the tombs of Confucius' son Kong Li and his grandson Kong Ji. In Kong Lin, some graves still have carved China watches, stone statues and stone beasts. These are all set according to the level of the people in the tomb at that time. The whole Kong Lin has been used for 2500 years, and there are100000 graves in it. Its long duration, numerous model burials and good preservation are rare in the world.
2. Mount Tai
There are more than 100 ancient and famous trees18,000 in Mount Tai, among which 23 are listed in the World Natural Heritage List. From 65438 to 0982, Mount Tai was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key scenic spots.
From 65438 to 0987, Mount Tai was listed as the first batch of world cultural and natural double heritage by UNESCO. In 2006, Mount Tai was rated as a World Geopark by UNESCO, which became a triple heritage of world culture, nature and geology.