1, according to legend, Qin Shihuang visited Moling during his eastern tour and was the "soul of the king". He ordered the top of Fangshan Mountain and Shilin Mountain in the southeast of Nanjing to be cut down, and the dragon was hidden in Pubei and broken into the Yangtze River. According to this legend, it was renamed Qinhuai in the Tang Dynasty. Since Du Mu's poem "Bo Qinhuai" came out, the name of Qinhuai River has been carried forward in the world. Li Bai's poem "Farewell to the Duke of Jinling" also said that "the Six Dynasties were more overlord, and the ruins saw the capital. Today, the name of Qinhuai River has appeared in the poem "Li Lexiu Qunying" between Qinhuai.
2. In Qing Dynasty, an elegant scholar named Paine stopped at Qinhuai River and wrote a pair of nostalgic couplets to explain the past life of Qinhuai River. The so-called cloud-stopping waterside pavilion is a pavilion on the Qinhuai River. The name of the pavilion "Stop Clouds", which means still clouds, originated from the poem "Stop Clouds" by Tao Qian, a great poet in Jin Dynasty: "When the fog falls, the clouds stop, and when the rain falls, the rain falls."
He once said in the preface, "Stop the cloud and miss your relatives and friends (Stop the cloud pavilion is specially used to miss your relatives and friends)", so later generations often take it as the meaning of missing your relatives and friends. Paine's couplet reads like this: "a flower in the backyard, sleeping at night, is a three-year-old Du Mu;" In the old days in the East, I was like a willow wave. "
Jinling Qinhuai, from the Tang Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, has not changed for more than a thousand years. During the day, it is a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. In the evening, I became a glimpse of the Qin Lou Chu Pavilion, posing. When it comes to Qinhuai River, we have to mention that "Eight Colors of Qinhuai" left a rich and colorful stroke in the history of Qinhuai River.
3. 1624, the Ming dynasty was seriously ill, and there was no chance to return to the light, but a beautiful woman was born on the Qinhuai River. She is Dong Xiaowan. Dong Xiaowan, whose real name is Dong Bai, whose word is Xiao Wan, was reduced to a brothel because of his poor family. She was transferred to be a musician and was called "Eight Colors of Qinhuai" with Liu, Chen Yuanyuan and Li. 1639, Dong Xiaowan met Mao Pijiang, a celebrity of the Fu Society, and later married Mao Wei as his concubine. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, Xiaowan fled with her family, and then shared joys and sorrows with Pi Bijiang until her death.
4. Wu Sangui, a general in the late Ming Dynasty, belonged to Li Zicheng, the king of Zhuang. He took control of the Great Wall fortress and played a vital role in resisting the Qing soldiers. Chen Yuanyuan was introduced to Wu Sangui, and they had a deep affection. Later, another of Li Zicheng's men was going to rob Chen Yuanyuan. Wu Sangui was infatuated with her, so he was furious: "I can't even protect a woman with heavy weapons in my hand!" When the general is angry, he becomes a beauty. From then on, Wu Sangui turned against him.
5, Liu Ben's name is hidden, the word is like this, the fine print is awkward, and his real name is Yang Ai. She shuttled between Jiangsu and Zhejiang and Jinling in troubled times. Because of her beauty and talent, she became a famous girl in Qinhuai. When the Qing soldiers entered the customs, they were about to hit Nanjing. Qian's concubine Liu advised Qian Xuesen to die, and Qian Xuesen agreed. After making a public statement with great fanfare, she led her family to Shang Hu, Changshu, and claimed to follow Qu Yuan's example and drown herself.
However, from late morning until sunset, Qian reached out and touched the lake and said, "The water is too cold. What should I do? " Refused to throw it into the lake Instead, Liu risked his life to jump into the water and was rescued. Later, Liu sold his property several times to finance the anti-Qing armed forces.
6. Li, also known as Li Xiang, is a famous prostitute in Moling. Li worships beauty and appreciates his integrity and morality. In order to resist the forced marriage of senior official Tian Yang, he jumped to his death and spilled blood on a peach blossom fan, which became a beautiful talk.
Later, Li fell ill all the way to avoid the Qing army. Before she died, she struggled to get her friend Bian Yujing to cut off a lock of hair for herself, carefully wrapped it in HongLing, tied a peach blossom fan that was more precious than life, and then gave it to Bian Yujing for her to hand over to Hou Fangyu, leaving her last words: "Childe should keep a festival for Daming, don't be an outsider, I will remember the thickness of Childe under the grave."
7. Gu Meisheng, namely Mei Ku, has a bold and unrestrained personality and manly demeanor. People call it "Mei Ge" after tasting it, which is quite similar to Liu's self-proclaimed "Ge". Huai Yu, a famous scholar, has a close friendship with Gu Mei. After Gu and Liu Fang made a husband-and-wife agreement, they soon broke their word and married Gong Dingshan, one of the "Three Masters of Jiangzuo" who had already fallen to the Qing Dynasty, and Liu died for it.
Gong Gu Mei liked him very much and awarded him the title of "Yipin". Gong is a senior official of the Ritual Department of the Qing court, and celebrities in Beijing are honored as masters. Whenever a guest asks for Gong's poems and calligraphy, he ghostwrites. Gu's fame is growing. Gu Zengzeng used Gong's political position several times to resist the generosity of Qing people. So the great genius Yuan Mei praised him and said, "Courtesy is virtue, love is virtue, and chivalry is dignity." .
8. Koubaimen, also known as Koumei, is from Jinling. On the autumn night of the fifteenth year of Chongzhen, Kou Baimen, aged 65,438+07, married the famous Ming Taizu Zhu Guobi. After entering Zhujiajian, Koubaimen endured filth and bitterness, but left with dignity. This dignity was not only bought with twenty-two thousand pieces of silver, but also earned by her noble character of loyalty and trustworthiness.
When Kou returned to Jinling, she was called Nvxia. She "built a garden pavilion, visited, and returned with literati and poets every day. She was drunk, singing and crying, and lamented that the beauty was dying and the red beans fell. " Later, he returned to Jinling from a dutiful son in Yangzhou, but he was not satisfied. Finally, he lived in a happy family and died of illness.
9. The famous tournament meeting in Bian Yujing was later named "The Taoist of Yujing". In the spring of the 14th year of Chongzhen, Wu Meicun met the frontier sisters who came to see Wu Zhiyan off at Shengchu Building outside Shuiximen. Seeing the melancholy temperament of frontier fortress, Wu was at a loss. Uncle Tian met unexpectedly, went south to Jiangnan to choose a concubine, and delineated the border jade capital. Bian Yujing told Wu that he was willing to entrust him for life. Wu flinched before the powerful uncle. He only played a few songs in Bian Yujing's apartment and left sadly, leaving Bian Yujing in love. Later, Bian Yujing became a monk and became a female Taoist in Suzhou.
10, Ma Xianglan, a poetess and painter in Ming Dynasty. At the age of twenty-four, she met the scholar king of Changzhou. Obsessed with the king, hoping to become a fellow bird and get rid of the brothel life; However, Wang didn't find a job because he had no talent. He didn't want to hurt his confidante and never mentioned the wedding.
In this way, he paid the true feelings of his life for Wang, but he was like an orchid, sobbing and spitting secretly. On Wang's seventieth birthday, he rushed to Gusu sick and held a grand birthday party for him. At the party, she sang a song for Wang Lang, who had been in love for more than 30 years, and Wang heard tears. After staying in Gusu for two months, Ma Xianglan returned to Jinling, exhausted, and the residual oil lamp was going out.