Nanjing is commonly known as the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty is one of the important dynasties.
Strangely, none of the tombs of the Eastern Jin emperors buried in Nanjing have been confirmed so far. The so-called 1964 discovery of Gong Jin's worship of Ping Ling in Fuguishan in the urban area, 198 1 discovery of Jin Mu Sima Danyong Ping Ling in Mufu Mountain in the northern suburbs, and 1972 discovery of Jin Yuan Xing Ping Ling in Nanda Beiyuan are all subjective speculations of the archaeological community, and there is no conclusion. The same phenomenon also appeared in the Western Jin Mausoleum in Luoyang.
What led to the final destination of a dynasty emperor? Collective disappearance? , became a mystery? The reason lies in the special burial system and grave robbery.
Sima Yi decided? Three no? Funeral ancestor training
Among the ancient imperial tombs in China, the imperial tomb in Yuan Dynasty was the hardest to find, which caused waves of archaeological exploration fever. Exactly where Genghis Khan is buried has become one of the most suspenseful archaeological topics. Secondly, the mausoleum building of the Jin emperor, which contributed to the unification of China, its mausoleum site and its owner are all items that the archaeological community has been searching for.
There were 15 emperors' tombs in the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty (not 15 emperors). Where the Jin emperors were buried is not a suspense, but it has a * * * place, which emperor is buried in the tomb and whose tomb it belongs to. This is an eternal mystery, and no one can confirm it so far.
Why is Jinling so mysterious? The reason is that Xuan Di laid the foundation of Jinshi for Sima Yi. Sima Yi was once established? Three no? Could it be a grave? 、? Not a tree? 、? No? .
What kind of person is Sima Yi? He is an adviser to Cao Wei, and can be said to be an old friend of Cao Cao. Although history says? Xuan Di? In fact, Sima Yi has never been an emperor, not even his eldest son? Sima Shi and his second son Jing Di? Emperor Wen has never been an emperor. His grandson Sima Yan took the dragon chair from Cao Huan, the grandson of Cao Cao, and gave them a seal.
Why did Sima Yi stand up? Three no? In fact, I'm worried that the scene that I seized the world of Cao Wei will be repeated in the Sima family.
In the first year of Jiaping (AD 249), on the sixth day of the first month, Cao Shuang, the minister of auxiliary countries, accompanied Cao Fang (Fei Di) aged 65,438+08 to Gaopingling, 90 miles south of Luoyang, the capital city, to offer sacrifices to Cao Rui, Wei Mingdi. This made Sima Yi, then 70 years old, seize the opportunity and immediately launched a mutiny in the city, firmly controlling the power of Cao Wei in the hands of Sima family.
Wei Wudi Cao Fang mutiny succeeded, Sima Yi's? Worried? Right here. He knew how he got his own world, and he was worried that he would lose his last name again, so he made a decision. Three no? Zuxun. There is another reason. At that time, grave robbery became a common practice in society, and the tombs of emperors in the Han Dynasty were repeatedly destroyed, which had no influence on Sima Yili's ancestral mourning.
The geomantic treasure-house of the Western Jin Dynasty was selected in Mangshan Mountain, Luoyang.
The special burial system of the Jindi Mausoleum has caused great trouble to later archaeologists, but it has not baffled grave robbers. None of the tombs of the Jin emperors whose owners have not been determined have been stolen, especially the Eastern Jin emperors' tombs in Nanjing.
Grave robbers are natural enemies of archaeologists and Jin emperors? Collective disappearance? The culprit.
Historians in the Jin Dynasty recognized that there were 15 emperors. Among them, there were 4 in the Western Jin Dynasty, which lasted for 52 years; Luoyang, the capital city, was destroyed by the Han State (former Zhao) founded by Xiongnu in 3 16. 1 1 Eastern Jin Dynasty, although it was half of the country, it lasted for 104; Dujiankang (Nanking) was destroyed by Song Wudi, and the Southern Dynasties began.
The Western Jin Mausoleum is located in the area of Beimangshan, Yanshi County, near the capital Luoyang. Beimang Mountain is located on the south bank of the Yellow River. Mysterious terrain and excellent scenery? It is one of the best geomantic treasures for the construction of yin houses in ancient China. Used to be? Born in Suzhou and Hangzhou and buried in Beimang? Say it.
Prime Minister Qin, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, Chen, Southern Dynasties, Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu, great calligrapher Yan Zhenqing and Southern Dynasties Li Yu were all buried here. This is what Wang Jian, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in his poem "A Journey to the North". There is almost no idle soil at the top of Beimang Mountain, which is all the old graves of Luoyang people. There are many people buried in the old graves, and there is nowhere to buy gold.
The Western Jin emperors buried in Beimang Mountain include Sima Zhong (Jun Yang Mausoleum) and (Sun Mausoleum), Sima Yi (Plateau Mausoleum), Sima Shi of Jingdi (Jun Ping Ling) and Wendi's (Chongyang Mausoleum).
These mausoleums are all close to Luoyang, and Yang Jun Mausoleum is only over 20 miles away from Luoyang. And then what? Near the capital? This is a remarkable feature of the imperial tombs in the Western Jin Dynasty, and it was inherited by the later Eastern Jin Dynasty. The tombs in the Eastern Jin Dynasty are closer than those in the Western Jin Dynasty, and some of them are even buried next to palaces.
Jinshi? Long Mai? It was destroyed during the Sixteen Kingdoms period.
Although Di Chin Mausoleum is? No graves, no trees? Children and grandchildren don't pay homage to the tomb, but it was still easy to find at that time. Is it really implemented like Genghis Khan and other Yuan Di? Secret burial? There is no trace of the ground, which makes the grave robbers unable to start.
During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period, in the fifth year of Yongjia (3 1 1) and the fourth year of Jianxing (3 16), Liu Yuan's nephew and general Liu Yao (later renamed Han as Zhao and proclaimed himself emperor) captured Jin Huaidi Sima Chi and Jin Yiji Sima Ye in Luoyang and Chang 'an, and destroyed the Jin family. In the second year of Taixing (AD 3 19), on the 25th day of the first month, Liu Yao began to rob and dig the Jindi Mausoleum on Beimang Mountain. At that time, Liu sent troops to dig the Chongyang Mausoleum first, and then dug the Sun Mausoleum in May.
Why is Liu Yao in a hurry to steal Jinling? He is not greedy for burying treasures, because Di Chin is buried thinly, and there won't be many good things in the mausoleum. Liu Yao's motive is to destroy the geomantic Long Mai of Sima's family.
Liu Yao's grave robbery is different from ordinary grave robbers. He took the treasure and left, because Liu Yao, with the purpose of destroying geomantic omen, dug up the imperial tomb of the Western Jin Dynasty in a mess and even destroyed all the objects in the tomb. In particular, the funeral books and tombstones that can prove the identity of the tomb owner have been smashed, and these things are exactly what archaeologists think can determine the identity of the tomb owner? Treasure? .
After Liu Yao robbed the tomb, only 32 years later, that is, in September of the seventh year of Yonghe when Sima Dan was in power (AD 35 1 year), grave robbers went to excavate the Yang Junling Mausoleum and the Sun Mausoleum, which caused the serious collapse of the underground palace of Erling Mausoleum. After receiving the bad news, Sima Dan naturally liked Si Marui? Three days in plain clothes? And sent Taichang Zhao Ba to try his best to repair the stolen second mausoleum.
However, it may never have occurred to Si Marui and Sima Dan that the tombs of the Eastern Jin emperors, including their own tombs, located near the capital, failed to escape the shovel of grave robbers.
Nanjing discovers the Jin Mausoleum, which violates the ancestral teachings.
Feng shui has been destroyed. Long Mai? Digging up ancestors and humiliating them is undoubtedly the heaviest blow to the Sima family. At that time, Si Marui, the 42-year-old king of Langya and the great-grandson of Sima Yi, was already king in Jiankang (Nanjing) and soon ascended the throne. Emperor Jinyuan? , the eastern Jin dynasty began.
According to historical records, the tombs of the Eastern Jin Dynasty are mainly located in the west, east and north of Jiankang Capital, near Miyagi. Xiling District is located in Yang, Jilong Mountain, near the North Park of Nanjing University and Gulou Gang, where four emperors, Yuan, Ming, Cheng and Ai, are buried. Dongling District is located in Yanglongweipo, Zhongshan City, which is now in the area of Fuguishan. There are five emperors, namely Kang, Xiao Wu, An and Gong. Beiling District is in the sunshine of Shogun Mountain, where Moody is buried. Shortly after the demise of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the tombs of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, like those of the Western Jin Dynasty, were visited by political opponents and grave robbers respectively.
This statement has been proved by modern archaeology.
During the period of 1980, Nanjing Steam Turbine Motor Factory built infrastructure on a mound located in the south of Mufu Mountain and adjacent to Beigushan Mountain in the northern suburb. The mound is 20 meters long, 50 meters long from north to south and 200 meters wide from east to west. When the excavator dug up the upper part of the mound for more than 6 meters, a big tomb was exposed. 198 1 In April, the archaeological team of Nanjing Museum conducted an excavation.
Contrary to the records of Jiankang, Moody was buried in? The sun on Shogun Mountain? , ling number? Yongping? ,? Forty paces a week, one foot six feet tall? According to records, archaeologists concluded that the owner of the tomb was Sima Dan. Why can't you be sure that this tomb is Yongping Mausoleum? Because there are no cultural relics in the tomb that can prove the identity of the tomb owner, those cultural relics have been stolen or destroyed.
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The Yongping Mausoleum in Sima Dan is the only mausoleum of the Jin emperor with a mound so far, which is a serious violation of Sima Yi? No grave? 、? Not a tree? No? Zuxun. Why should Sima Dan be different? You can't say for sure now.