Gui in Bagua means measuring the shadow of the sun with a pillar made of clay.
1. Bagua knowledge:
The "gua" of Bagua is a knowing word, from Gui to divination. Gui refers to Tugui, who began to use clay to make pillars to measure the shadow of the sun. Bu means to measure. Li Hachigui measured the sun's shadow, that is, he summarized and recorded the observed sun's shadow from the four directions and four corners, which formed the image of Bagua.
The most basic unit of Bagua is Yao, which is mostly a special symbol describing the changes of the sun's shadow. There are two types of Yao: Yin and Yang. The Yang Yao represents sunlight and the Yin Yao represents moonlight. Each hexagram has three lines, representing the three talents of heaven, earth and man. The heavenly part of Sancai includes the movement of the entire celestial body and meteorological changes. These studies of astrology were called astronomy in ancient times.
Earth refers to the method of calculating the annual cycle by observing the sun's shadow, and using the principles of the earth to understand the entire process of growth and collection. The Ministry of Human Resources refers to the combination of astronomy, geography and personnel in order to produce and live according to these laws.
The order of each hexagram is from bottom to top. The last horizontal line is called the first line, the middle line is called the second line, and the upper line is called the third line.
The Eight Diagrams represent eight basic objects: Qian is the sky, Kun is the earth, earthquake is the thunder, Xun is the wind, Xun is the wind, Dui is the Ze, Kan is the water, and Li is the fire, collectively called the Jing Gua. , the arrangement and combination of two of the eight hexagrams form a group, forming sixty-four hexagrams.
2. Knowledge analysis of the Bagua Diagram:
The Bagua Diagram originated from the Xiantian Bagua created by Fuxi (probably started more than 5,000 years ago), which uses Yin Yao and Yang Yao. Combination to illustrate the eight most primitive substances in heaven and earth. Later Taoism enshrined Fuxi as a god.
The acquired Bagua comes from King Wen of Zhou Dynasty. The acquired Bagua is just in a different position from Fuxi’s Innate Bagua. Its meaning remains unchanged. Until Confucius founded Confucianism, he included King Wen of Zhou's Yi Jing as a Confucian classic (that is, a Confucian textbook).
Applications of Bagua
1. Divination and Prediction:
In the traditional I Ching divination system, Bagua is used for divination and prediction of future events. People can select gossip by tossing a coin or card, and then interpret its symbolism to learn about possible future developments.
2. Feng Shui:
Bagua is also related to Feng Shui and is used to layout and design buildings, homes and office spaces to improve energy flow and quality of life.
3. Martial arts and fitness:
Some martial arts and Qigong systems use Bagua as a basis and integrate it into moves and body movements to improve the body's balance, coordination and health.
4. Psychology and Philosophy:
The symbolism and philosophical meaning of Bagua can be used to explore philosophical issues about the universe, nature and human beings, as well as individual psychological states and balanced psychology. Learn principles.
5. Art and Culture:
The symbols and patterns of the Bagua are widely used in traditional Chinese arts, such as painting, sculpture, ceramics, etc. They are also commonly found in clothing, jewelry, and home décor.