The image of beach songs singing and dancing on the grass beach
One day in mid-July, we came to Wushan and went to Woniushan Forest Park.
Starting from Wushan County, go straight to the ancient town of Ge Tan. Ge Tan is rich in water resources. Several tributaries, such as Baima River, Daigou River and Yuye River, which originated in Ge Tan, converge in China. The alluvial fan of the river has formed a natural small basin in the north, which has been called "golden basin fish culture" since ancient times.
The place name of Tan Song is recorded in the literature, but it is estimated to be a transliteration in Tibetan, which generally refers to the flat and open area at the foot of the mountain. This explanation is very consistent with the basin regional characteristics of beach songs, and the Chinese meaning, literally, singing and dancing on the grass beach is also quite charming.
Geqin Town is a gourd-shaped ancient town, which can be traced back at least to the period of North Song Zhenzong. Weiyuanzhai site, Wanhua Temple site, Ming and Qing street buildings flowing between modern civilizations, spanning thousands of years, have repeatedly reminded and told people that it was once the prosperous economic and cultural center of Wushan.
Starting from Ge Tan, we went directly to Woniu Mountain, where is Tianyeliang.
When the villages on both sides of the road gradually disappeared and forests began to appear everywhere, the boundary of Woniu Mountain arrived.
From a distance, above the rolling mountains, there are thick green hills. The mountain is covered with dense trees. Trees of different heights make the mountain a little steep, but more lush and soft.
On the one hand, the cliff stone carvings in the Northern Song Dynasty recorded the historical mystery.
With the deepening of footsteps, the original open field of vision gradually becomes narrow, as if the mountains on both sides of the road are gathering inward. The stream that began to appear when entering the Woniu Mountain boundary, with the convergence of the mountain, the originally open and gentle water surface became narrow and swift.
This stream is nanhexi.
Not far away, there is a stone tablet on the roadside, which is engraved with "Baiyagou Cliff Stone Carving". Through the stone tablet, you can see that there seems to be the handwriting of iron hook and silver pen on the cliff.
Steep cliffs, hanging tens of meters high, are full of roots. To find out, we climbed up and approached the stone carving. Stone carving *** 16 lines, the first line is 6 words, the second line is 3 words, the last line is 19 words, the rest are all 20 words, and * * * is 276 words.
The writer of the inscription, Liu Dao, a disciple of Su Shi, was "good at calligraphy and vigorous in brushwork" and won the appreciation of Huang Tingjian. However, what he recorded was not such elegant things as "cutting down trees and singing birds", but plain tyranny.
During the Song Dynasty, the area where Woniu Mountain was located became a forest farm for royal logging, and its performance was the cliff stone carvings here.
During the construction of the Imperial City in the Northern Song Dynasty, Qin Long was used many times. "In the Spring and Autumn Period, giant rafts were connected, and Wei Dahe gathered in Beijing. During the collection years, good materials piled up "("Song History "). The imperial court wantonly cut down timber, and officials of the imperial court and the border customs colluded with each other to smuggle timber.
Thousands of pines and cypresses from the northern slope of the western Qinling Mountains in the upper reaches of the Weihe River, Wushan and Gangu areas in Gansu started from here, rode the rough Weihe River all the way east, passed through Guanzhong, and arrived in Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty under construction from Tongguan, Shaanxi. These logs later became the roof beams of the huge Kaifeng mansion.
Go to the mouth of the main ditch of Woniu Mountain, where noisy streams converge into a small pool, and then the water flows in both directions.
At the mouth of the main ditch of Woniu Mountain, the highway is also divided into two roads with the soldiers. All the way south, along the road to Min County; The other road is north, and you can continue to go deep into Woniu Mountain. South Hexi is here, flowing from Min County in the south and Longquan in the depths of Woniu Mountain.
In the triangle where the stream meets the highway, above the pool, the cliff is engraved with three bright red characters "Woniu Mountain".
The weather in these two mountains is completely different.
There is also a small allusion to the name of Woniu Mountain: on the way into the mountain, there is an ancient temple located on the roadside. The temple is dedicated to a magical stone, which looks like a cow's tongue, so it is called the general temple of cow's tongue. General Niu Tongue is the reincarnation of the green cow mounted by the old gentleman of Taishang. This area used to be a place where green cattle grazed and played. Later, there was a war. At the behest of the old gentleman, Qingniu turned into a human form to repel the enemy. People built a temple here to commemorate him, and the stone in the shape of a cow tube is the only memorial left by Qingniu to the world.
With the tongue of a cow, and the dense forest here, it looks like a green cow sitting here, hence the name Woniu Mountain.
The whole Woniu Mountain is divided into three areas: Yu 'angou, Woniu Mountain and Jiangjun Temple. Follow the mountain road, enter Yu 'an ditch, and follow the south Hexi before us, where Longquan, one of the tributaries, originated.
"Hua", the sound of water scouring is getting louder and louder. Suddenly, the weeds that grew to the roof by the roadside suddenly disappeared and a small clearing appeared. Above the cliff ahead, the waterfall falls vertically, and a stone tablet stands on the side, which reads the word "Longquan".
Climbing the stairs, the waterfalls come down layer by layer, splashing, and the drop can reach more than 40 meters. The rocks at the bottom are traces of years of scouring by spring water, revealing yellowish brown rocks. The cliffs here are mainly volcanic rocks, which are sediments erupted by ancient volcanoes.
Standing at the top of Longquan Waterfall, you can see the two highest peaks of Woniu Mountain-Amano Beam and Tai Huang.
Around the eighteen-bend mountain road, Tian appeared without reservation.
"The floating sun sends infinite trees, and the rain clouds are buried in the middle of the mountain." Looking eastward from the mountainside of Tianyeliang, it is the majestic Tai Huang. Although these two mountains are located in Geqin Town, they are separated by a river valley, so the weather is completely different. Tai Huang Mountain, which is connected with half of Wushan Mountain, gives birth to Castle Peak, Longtai Mountain, Xiliang Mountain, Jianlongshan Mountain and Laojun Mountain, while Amano Beam only gives birth to Shijie Mountain and Guangwu Mountain, which is wider than Amano Beam. However, this ratio is very high. Tai Huang Mountain is 3112m above sea level, and Tianye Beam is 3120m above sea level. Although it is only 8 meters away, it has become the reputation of the first peak of Tianya Liangtianshui.
skill
The mode of transportation starts from Lanzhou and drives to Wushan, with high speed. After 22 kilometers from the county seat, you can reach Geqin Town.
Special food: oil pot helmet, rotten straw hat oil cake, potato steamed bread, sweet preserves, rice paste, bean jelly, etc.
Accompanied by beach songs, bamboo wood carvings are exquisite in workmanship, simple and elegant.