After Li Yuan seized the world in Tang Dynasty, Li Jing settled Lingnan in 62 1 year. At this time, Wei Jue, the hereditary and prominent leader of the Webster family in Lingnan, led more than a thousand families to join the Tang Dynasty. Wei Jue declared his family background to Tang Gaozong, and later Wei Xian, a university student in Zou Lu in the Western Han Dynasty, led Tang Jun to pacify Baishan (Hepu area in Guangxi); In order to effectively govern Lingnan, Li Yuan awarded the famous Lingnan family. Wei Jue was named as the secretariat of Chengzhou (now Shanglin County), and the secretariat position can be inherited by the family. Wei Jue's eldest son is Wei Jingyi, followed by Wei Jingban and others. Wei Jue is old, because Wei Jing is both civil and military, that is, Wei Jing attacked the householder and the secretariat of Chengzhou, and Wei Jing was once again named as Yuan Wailang (a deputy besides the official position) by Tang Gaozong, and stationed (to be sent on duty) in Beijing (Chang 'an). The energetic Wei Jingpai built a mansion for this family and moved more than 1000 people to it. So in 682, he wrote "Ode to Liuhe Zhuangfu", which was signed by the Grand Commander of Lingnan. In 697, Wei Jingpai wrote it and Wei Jingyi carved it. The senior brother also wrote "Zhicheng Cave Monument", which was signed by the archbishop of Liaozhou. These two inscriptions tell the story of the chief family of wexler here, as well as the glory and wealth of wexler at that time. The family was United and harmonious, and the family lived attentively. And the brotherly contradiction caused by not being inherited by the eldest son, as well as the beautiful scenery of Zhicheng Mountain in Liaozhou and the firmness of Zhicheng. In 722, Wei Shouying, the son of Wei Jingban, took the position of being the master of the family and the secretariat, because of the words of Lingnan Allies in Liuhe Zhuangfu Fu and Zhicheng Cave Monument and the praise experience of my ancestors who were once princes. So he was falsely accused by Yongzhou secretariat that the Wei family wanted to rebel, so the Tang court seized the Wei family's real estate and millions of wealth; Wu Zetian once again inspected the origin of the Wei family and the life experience of Lingnan leaders and ancestors as princes. In the end, the garrison commander did not rebel, and more than a thousand people and millions of possessions of Wei survived and were returned. At this time, many people in Webster's family thought that the feng shui here might be bad, so they began to move out of here. From this time on, the family began to move around (Baise, Donglan, Gutian, etc. The descendants of Webster, who lived in a different place, later learned to use money and martial arts to seek the position of local officials! So Webster's got great development in Guangxi and moved from Guangxi to Guangdong.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the political and social status of Webster family was improved unprecedentedly.
The performance is as follows: there are 20 members of Webster family in Tang Dynasty, the most in Tang Dynasty; The rate of family officials is extremely high, especially the sharp increase of senior officials; Family has become an important object of royal marriage, and nearly 30 members of * * * have married members of the royal family; The family was widely married with the first-class gentry in Shandong, Jiangnan and Guanlong, which strengthened the contact with the gentry in various places and expanded the family power. Wei Kuangbo and Wei family are typical. There are two main reasons for the prosperity of the family: first, relying on the shadow of the door and the imperial examination, the two tracks are neck and neck, occupying the official career and maintaining the political status of the family. The second is to make full use of the inherent influence of the family and expand its political relationship and influence through marriage. These two wings, like birds, ensured the wealth of Webster's family in the Tang Dynasty. Influenced by the imperial examination system, the literariness of Webster family culture gradually strengthened. While chanting, its members' literary literacy is also improving day by day. In addition, judging from their contacts, all the famous writers of Tang I had poetic contacts with Webster's members. Moreover, judging from the acceptance of literati in the Tang Dynasty, the works of Webster's family members are also appealing to both refined and popular tastes. Finally, as far as the specific creative situation is concerned, Webster's * * * has more than one poem 1000, and there are nearly one hundred writers with names. Dozens of works have been greatly appreciated by later generations, and two famous poets have emerged, namely Wei and Wei Zhuang. In the Tang Dynasty, the Webster family made great achievements in literary creation, both in quantity and quality, and enjoyed a high reputation at that time. Wei, Wei Zhuang, Wei Guan are famous members of Webster's family.
In the first year of Shenlong (705), Zhongzong was restored. Webster colluded with Wu Sansi and others to specialize in state affairs, and seized real power from his brother Wei Wen, forming a Wu Wei dictatorship headed by Webster. Li Zhongmao became emperor, known as Shaodi in history. He also appointed Wei's children to command the northern and southern loyalists, trying to emulate Wu Zetian, pretending to be the emperor to connive at his daughter Princess Anle to sell officials and titles, and to build temples and Taoist temples on a large scale, which was extravagant.
Soon, King Li Longji of Linzi (later Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty) and Princess Taiping (the daughter of Wu Zetian) launched an imperial army to attack Miyagi, killing Queen Wei, Princess Anle, Shangguan Waner and Wei's children, forcing the young emperor to step aside and make Li Dan the new emperor. The rebellion in Wei Hou is finally over.
This is a period in the history of the Tang Dynasty, which refers to the autocratic and chaotic government of Queen Webster of Li Xian, Tang Zhongzong, China.
Webster (? ~ 7 10), jingzhao wannian (now Chang' an, Shaanxi). In the first year of Hongdao (683), Zhongzong ascended the throne, and the next year he became the queen. In the same year, Zhongzong was deposed by Wu Zetian and moved to Zhoufang (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province), accompanied by Webster. During this period, the husband and wife shared joys and sorrows, so Zhongzong trusted Wei Hou very much.
In the first year of Shenlong (705), Zhongzong was restored. As a trust and reward, every time Zhongzong came to the DPRK, Hou Wei hung a curtain in the temple to rehearse political affairs. Zhongzong appointed Zhao Rong (a female official in the palace), who was in charge of the documents for Wu Zetian, to preside over the writing of the imperial edict, with Wu Sansi as the prime minister. At that time, North Korea formed a Wu-Wei dictatorship group headed by Wei. Wu Sansi framed and persecuted Zhang Jianzhi, Jing Hui and other heroes who supported the restoration of Zhongzong through Wei Hou and his beloved daughter Princess Anle. Zhongzong executed those who exposed the scandals of Wu and Wei, so Wu Sansi seized power and ruled others.
Li Zhongjun, the prince of Zhongzong, was not born by Webster and was hated by Hou Wei. Princess Anle and her husband Wu Chongxun (Wu Sansi) often insult Chongjun. In July of the third year of Shenlong, Chongjun launched some feather troops to kill Wu Sansi and Wu Chongxun and murdered Wei Ruyun and Princess Anle. Because the following feather army mutinied, the coup failed and Junjun was killed. The power of Wu Wei Group remains undiminished. At this time, floods and droughts occurred in the mainland, registered permanent residence fled, and people suffered. However, Zhongzong indulged in Wei Hou's debauchery, ignored state affairs and executed those who reported the chaotic government in Wei Hou. It is said that in the fourth year of Jinglong (7 10), Webster was afraid that his scandal would be exposed. Princess Anle wanted Webster to come to the imperial court, and she was the wife of the emperor, so she plotted to poison Zhongzong.
After the death of Zhongzong, Wei was regent and established as emperor, which was called Tang Shaodi in history. Wei's children were appointed to command the official armies in the north and south, and they wanted to emulate Wu Zetian's usurpation. King Linzi (later Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty) and Princess Taiping (the daughter of Empress Wu Zetian) launched an imperial army to attack Miyagi, killing Queen Wei, Princess Anle, Shangguan Waner and Wei's children, forcing the young emperor to give way and making Li Dan (the father), the emperor. Wei Hou's rebellion ended here.