This survey mainly takes Kerun Sumu as the research object, and investigates the present situation of farmland water conservancy construction in the construction of new pastoral areas in China by means of questionnaire survey and field investigation. Through this investigation, this paper analyzes the problems existing in farmland water conservancy construction in new pastoral areas in China, and whether the personnel allocation and funding guarantee are reasonable, and tries to put forward some suggestions to solve the problems existing in farmland water conservancy construction in new pastoral areas, so as to provide reference for targeted farmland water conservancy construction in new pastoral areas.
The resulting research report is as follows:
I. Basic situation of water conservancy infrastructure
At present, Kerun Sumu has 15 Gacha and 2 Party working committees with a total area of 5,839 square kilometers. 2065,438+065,438+0, the total number of livestock is 408,557, belonging to pure animal husbandry Sumu. In recent years, the development of modern animal husbandry is being gradually explored. This year, our Sumu government built 36 wells for drinking fountains for people and livestock through the financial subsidy project of "one thing, one discussion"; Two small-scale electric irrigation projects (Huaqing storage in forage base and silage in Manglaigacha in forage base) each invested 6.5438+0.7 million yuan, with a total investment of 2.68 million yuan, which solved the drinking water safety of 65438+0.1gacha, 4,200 people and 305,000 heads of livestock. Water conservancy is an indispensable prerequisite for modern agricultural construction, an irreplaceable basic support for economic and social development, and an indispensable guarantee system for improving the ecological environment. It has a strong public welfare, foundation and strategy. Building water conservancy projects and eliminating floods are related to human survival, economic development and social progress, and are major events in governing the country and ensuring the country. Irrigation and water conservancy construction has a long way to go and far-reaching significance.
Two, water conservancy institutions, personnel and funds
At present, the Karen Sumu government has set up a 1 forest water workstation, with a 1 stationmaster and two staff members to carry out daily work under the guidance of the Banner Forestry and Water Affairs Bureau. As the organization has just been established, there is no special funds and transportation at present, which hinders the development trend of forest and water work to some extent.
Third, the existing problems and reasons
1. Well irrigation area has the problems of outdated equipment and low efficiency. It is necessary to deepen the reform of management system and operation mechanism, broaden financing channels and innovate;
2. There are hidden dangers of flood control in rivers and low-lying areas, the irrigation canal system is not matched, and the utilization rate of irrigation water is low;
3. Problems existing in the construction of drinking water projects for people and livestock.
At present, Suzhou Woodworking Station has made a comprehensive plan according to the requirements of the superior business department, and selected the project according to the spirit of the superior. On the basis of doing a good job in the preliminary survey and design, the project has been submitted for approval to win state investment and increase construction efforts. The existing projects have basically run well and won the support of the broad masses. The management system of the project is gradually improving, the benefits are normal, and the management and protection measures are practical, which can ensure the continuous long-term operation and basically have no major problems. The most urgent problem now is that some water-deficient areas cannot find qualified water source projects, which leads to difficulties in project construction. It is necessary to determine the form and location of the water source project through advanced water exploration and survey equipment, create conditions for the project construction, and solve the drinking water difficulties of herders as soon as possible.
Fourth, countermeasures and suggestions:
In view of the present situation and existing problems of water conservancy development in Sumu pastoral area, the overall conception and development idea of water conservancy development in Sumu pastoral area during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period is mainly to rationally allocate water resources and increase water conservation on the basis of rational development. According to local conditions, overall planning, sustainable development, to achieve harmony between man and nature. My Sumu is a border minority animal husbandry Sumu, with harsh natural climate conditions, small precipitation, large evaporation and serious drought and water shortage. Compared with the mainland, its social economy and infrastructure are relatively backward, and the population of animal husbandry accounts for more than 90% of the total population, while the infrastructure construction of animal husbandry is quite weak, especially the water conservancy construction, and the irrigated land area is very small. Most pastoral areas still follow the nomadic and predatory business model, which is the fundamental reason for the deterioration of the ecological environment.
Therefore, during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, Sumu plans to develop 500 mu of water-saving irrigation area every year, and by the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, 2,500 mu of water-saving irrigation area will be added. It is suggested that the state should continue to increase investment in water source projects and water-saving irrigation projects of forage fields, make full use of precious water resources, increase irrigation area of forage fields and increase forage yield, so as to provide basic guarantee for the implementation and consolidation of measures such as banning grazing in fences and keeping livestock in houses. On the premise of sustainable development, we should pay equal attention to developing production and protecting the ecological environment, gradually restore grassland ecology, steadily improve production capacity and improve the living standards of herders.
Model essay on water conservancy research report 2:
According to the annual work plan of the conference, two research groups, North and South, were established in this research, which went deep into Anping Town, Wuma Town, Tuxiang Town, Zhu Yi Town, Zhuyuan Town, Gongping Town and Xinglong Town 10. Through on-the-spot investigation of water conservancy projects in Haijiao Village, Xiaba Village, Huilong Village, Hongxia Village and Ma Hong Village, a forum for village cadres was held to solicit opinions from the masses.
First, the basic situation of water conservancy construction in the county
In recent years, the county government has attached great importance to water conservancy work, issued a decision to speed up the reform and development of water conservancy, issued a series of major policies and measures, regarded water conservancy as infrastructure construction, formulated the idea of giving priority to solving engineering water shortage, drinking water safety, farmland water conservancy construction and urban and rural flood control projects, actively strived for the establishment of national and municipal water conservancy projects, arranged water conservancy construction funds by county finance, and constantly established and improved the construction of water conservancy service system and water conservancy talent team. By 2007, a total of 65.438+0.459 billion yuan had been invested in various water conservancy projects, and 65.438+0 medium-sized reservoirs and 65.438+0 small-sized reservoirs were newly built and put into use, which solved the drinking water safety problem of 369,500 rural population and 62,500 rural school teachers and students, completed the emergency rescue of 38 dangerous reservoirs, repaired dikes for 4.09 kilometers, and began to treat small and medium-sized reservoirs.
Although good achievements have been made in water conservancy construction, the Water Affairs Bureau is heavily in debt and short of liquidity. There are few backbone projects, and the contradiction of water shortage in projects is prominent; The utilization rate of water resources is low, and rural safe drinking water is not up to standard; The river bank collapsed and was seriously damaged, and its flood control ability was weak. Some water conservancy projects have become bombs that threaten people's lives and property.
Second, the main problems
(1) Water conservancy facilities were seriously damaged. The water conservancy facilities in our county are mainly ditches, ponds, reservoirs, dams and river banks, most of which were built in the 1960s and 1970s. The ditch was badly damaged and silted up. Small reservoirs, Shanpingtang and Shanwantang lack the necessary management and maintenance, and now they have a tendency to be scrapped. Flood control engineering has lost its flood control function because of its low fortification standard. There are almost no ditches in Gaojia Town, Tuxiang Town and Zhuyuan Town. When there is water, it is also a situation of "watering the ditch first, then watering the road, and finally flowing to the river head". The only benefit is the ditch in the flat dam around the town, which is also repaired every year. Anping Xinzhi River Embankment, Wumachang River Embankment, Gao Jia River Embankment, Zhuyuan Cuijiahe River Embankment and Tuxiang River Embankment have all been treated, but the scope of treatment is too small. The total length of Xinzhihe dike is about 10km, and only 600m on both sides of the town is handled. Its upstream and downstream dikes either collapsed, or the dikes were washed away, or there were no dikes. On rainy days, people run when the river rises.
(b) Heavy water debt
(C) the water conservancy project construction system is not perfect
1. The site selection and design of the project are unreasonable. Imperfect water conservancy planning and unscientific layout of water conservancy facilities are mainly manifested in: the design volume does not correspond to the population and irrigation area in the area under its jurisdiction, many water conservancy projects have no water sources, the supporting facilities are imperfect, and there is no field investigation on whether geological structures are suitable for water conservancy projects. The drinking water project for people and livestock in Wuma Town is designed to the border of Zhuyuan Town, and the river regulation project in Tuxiang Town is laid out according to the drawings, and the Fengli Highway and the people's legal old houses are demolished.
2. Subcontracting at different levels of the project. The subcontracting phenomenon of water conservancy projects in this county is prominent, and contractors at all levels pursue the maximization of interests and constantly reduce the project cost. The design quantity is inconsistent with the actual construction; Jerry-building; There are water conservancy main projects and no ancillary facilities. The 87 drinking pools for people and animals in Anping Town have been urged by the county government for many times, and they can basically store water normally, but the supporting facilities are not perfect, and less than 1/3 can bring benefits into play according to the design requirements. The paper mill bay project of Zhuyuan town, the embankment improvement project of soil lane, has been subcontracted many times, and the funds have been broken, which is already a semi-finished project.
3. The project director did not perform his duties normally. According to Article 3 of the Regulations on Quality Supervision and Management of Water Conservancy Projects, the construction of engineering projects must be supervised by quality supervision institutions. During the field investigation of the project construction, the research team learned that the supervisors have low professional skills and basically have not received on-site supervision. The project director of Tuxiang Town's riverbank regulation project is also the director of several projects, which is rare once every half month. The cement grade of the river embankment is low, and honeycomb appears on the concrete surface. It is understood that all the water conservancy project supervision units in our county are supervised by Chongqing He Jiang Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd., and the company has only one employee working in our county, who is responsible for supervising the county's water conservancy projects and is busy writing supervision reports every day.
4. The phenomenon of redundant construction is prominent. There is no unified planning for water conservancy construction in the county. Nine departments, including water affairs, tobacco, land, agriculture and poverty alleviation, built their own water conservancy projects. According to the location of their respective projects, the funds are scattered, the projects are not matched, or they are clustered in the same village at the same time, or there is no water conservancy construction for ten years. There are three pools of different sizes in the same plot in Xiaba Village, Anping Town. The largest drinking water pool has six outlet pipes, but there is no grit filter pool. The drinking pool was built by several units, and the competent department accepted it and let the water pipe of that unit divert water. The distance between the two drinking pools in Deng Yu community of Shi Yang Town is less than 5 meters.
(d) Management and protection mechanisms need to be strengthened.
In recent years, our county's water conservancy construction has achieved good results, but the benefits of engineering projects have not been fully brought into play, mainly because the idea of "emphasizing construction over management" has not been broken, and it is often that "too many projects can't be managed, and the projects have been built without management", and major failures or floods have caused serious damage and have to be rebuilt, so building one place can't play its benefits. The main reasons are as follows: First, the technical strength of grass-roots water conservancy is weak. Before 20 12, there were no water pipe stations in towns and villages. In accordance with the spirit of the county water conservancy work meeting, the township water pipe station was established. Most water pipe stations have low professional and technical level, few personnel, large age structure and many part-time jobs, which cannot adapt to the increased workload and new technical requirements of current water conservancy construction. Second, the property rights of water conservancy facilities are inseparable. After the completion of many engineering projects, the ownership of property rights is state, collective or individual, and the relevant departments are not clear, which leads to the lack of main responsibility. The masses only care about water, but they don't care and dare not care. Third, there is no effective mechanism for supervision, no maintenance and lack of maintenance funds during the later maintenance of water conservancy projects. The masses and other township governments, township governments are looking forward to big problems such as county government and small problems, and finally the project is scrapped. Fourth, a large number of rural laborers go out and the fields are barren. In terms of maintenance and management, some village groups mobilize farmers to participate in the maintenance of farmland water conservancy facilities, and only the river dredging work, the government pays local villagers.
(e) Lack of funds
The county's water conservancy construction is full of thunder and little rain, with many construction projects started and few completion acceptance. The reconstruction of Zhu Yi River embankment was completed in 2005, with a deficit of RMB 6,543,800+600,000. Zhuyuan Town implemented the whole town drinking water project in 2009, but it has not passed the acceptance test so far. The main manifestations are as follows: First, according to the current project approval regulations, the county government undertakes the funds for preliminary feasibility study, geological exploration and design drawings, and strives for special funds for project approval. Second, it is difficult to match funds. County-level financial security pressure, can barely support matching funds, it is difficult to have a big investment. Third, it is difficult for the masses to mobilize. Migrant workers are highly mobile, and the number of young and middle-aged farmers in rural areas is decreasing year by year. It is difficult to raise funds and labor to carry out "one thing, one discussion" and "replacing compensation with awards"
(6) Water conservancy law enforcement needs to be strengthened. For a long time, we have not paid much attention to bringing water conservancy construction into the track of rule of law, and even think that strengthening law enforcement will hinder the development of water conservancy construction, which is often to compete for capital and establish projects. In the investigation of towns and villages, the phenomena such as river bank excavation, random construction, illegal sand mining and quarrying, dumping soil and sewage discharge are prominent. All towns and departments have issued notices, and offenders will go their own way.
(vi) Issues left over from history
1. It is difficult to promote the reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs. Most of the reservoirs in our county were built in 1950s and 1970s, and the project land was mainly reduced through purchase and allocation adjustment. In 2008, the state implemented endowment insurance for landless farmers in large reservoirs, which did not cover the construction of small water conservancy facilities. People blocked their jobs and petitioned to solve the problem of old-age insurance for landless farmers. It is difficult for dangerous reservoirs such as Dashuitian Reservoir in Anping Town, Shi Niu Reservoir in Xinmin Town and Zhichangwan Reservoir in Zhuyuan Town to enter the site.
2. The contradiction of water supply in the central town is prominent. The water supply in the central market town of our county is privatized, and the contractor pursues the maximization of profits and directly supplies water to residents, with poor water quality and insecure water quantity. The government invests in construction and maintenance, contractors make money, and people have difficulty in using water. Villages and towns and water departments cannot be effectively managed, and the masses complain a lot.
Third, some suggestions.
(1) Improve the debt repayment mechanism. Heavy water debt is an important factor affecting water conservancy development. The county government should put the problem of water debt on the important agenda, hold a special meeting on water debt in the county, solicit opinions extensively, and study and establish a long-term mechanism for repayment of water debt as soon as possible. Strengthen financial audit, build a financing platform, strictly control new debts, and insist that whoever is in debt is responsible. Implement the debt repayment plan to ensure the normal development of water conservancy work in the county.
(two) the overall arrangement of water conservancy project construction. Taking the national water conservancy census as an opportunity, the county government conducted a comprehensive survey of the county's hydrogeology. County Water Affairs Bureau, with the cooperation of towns and villages, makes unified short-,medium-and long-term plans for water conservancy construction and implements them step by step. The location of maintenance and new water conservancy projects of various departments must be in the water conservancy planning, and the recent construction situation of the unit should be informed at the meeting of the leading group for water conservancy work to avoid repeated construction.
(3) Integrating resources and developing in groups. To completely change the present situation of water conservancy facilities in our county, we must adhere to the principle of overall planning and actively explore ways to raise funds to ensure water conservancy.
Construction investment. First, we must adhere to government leadership. The financial budget will increase the investment in water conservancy facilities year by year, continue to supplement with awards, and extract a higher proportion from the incentive funds for water conservancy construction. All towns and villages have innovated forms, made full use of the form of "one thing, one discussion", implemented "awarding instead of investing" in water conservancy construction, vigorously rectified ditches, dredged capillaries of water conservancy facilities, and fully mobilized the enthusiasm of the masses in water conservancy construction. The second is to adhere to departmental linkage. The county introduced incentives to encourage and support departments at all levels to compete for projects and funds. Adhere to overall planning, integrate project funds of finance, land, tobacco, poverty alleviation and development, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy and other departments, and strive to promote the construction of water conservancy infrastructure. In accordance with the principle of "the waterway is not chaotic, the nature is unchanged, each takes its own responsibilities and records its merits", group construction and plate development will promote the construction of the project area and realize the comprehensive benefit goal.
(4) Give priority to solving the problem that the built projects are not matched.
According to the benefit of building a place, make a thorough investigation of the county's water conservancy projects and strive to complete the supporting facilities within two years. The draught problem of people and animals is not only a water conservancy capital construction project, but also a livelihood project. The county should make overall arrangements, and first solve the problems of draft and drinking water safety for people and livestock. Especially before the implementation of the drinking water safety project, we should seriously educate and ask the local grassroots cadres and masses to actively support and cooperate.
(5) Confirming rights and assigning responsibilities, and establishing a five-in-one management and protection system. According to the source of funds and the scope of water conservancy project management and protection, adhere to the principle of who benefits and who manages, confirm and register the ownership and use right of water conservancy projects within the county, and implement the main body and responsibility of management and protection. Adhere to the state and collective ownership of water conservancy facilities, based on towns, villages and cooperatives that manage water conservancy facilities, and be managed by water affairs bureaus, towns, administrative villages and villagers respectively.
Taking Damu Village as a model, the Group guided the establishment of a water association and improved the management and protection measures and water use system according to the actual situation. The county government set up a water conservancy project management and protection fund to maintain the management and protection of the county's public welfare and quasi-public welfare water conservancy projects, and insisted on the application of water association, village community certificate, township verification, on-site accounting of county water affairs bureau and fund allocation.
(six) administration according to law, standardize the order of engineering construction. While adhering to the project legal person system, bidding system, supervision system and contract system, the county government should strengthen project investment and project inspection, actively mobilize the masses to participate in project site selection, project construction and establish a management and protection system. Establish an incentive mechanism, set up and publish a water quality supervision telephone in the county, verify all kinds of information reported by the masses, and give cash rewards according to regulations.
(7) Strengthen the water conservancy team and lay a solid foundation for development. The key to realize the modernization of water conservancy is to have a team that can adapt to the modernization and management of water conservancy. The township must have a professional and technical personnel, who is the township leader in administration and is guided by the county water conservancy department in business. Strengthen ideological education and professional training to ensure the safety of funds, projects and cadres. The second is to further strengthen the professional training of water conservancy talents and improve the professional and technical level. The third is to introduce a group of professional and technical talents, recruit a group of professionals from colleges and universities, and improve the structure of water conservancy talents.
Water conservancy research report model essay 3:
The waterworks in my town have been around for 20 years.
Over the past 20__ years, under the correct leadership of the county party committee, the county government, the town party committee and the government, and with the supervision and support of the county people's congress, the presidium of the town people's congress and all the representatives, the water affairs work in our town has been devoted to improving the water conservancy infrastructure construction in our town and enhancing the ability to resist natural disasters. Pragmatic and willing to work, the town's water work has achieved gratifying results, and it has won the advanced unit of county water work for three consecutive years.
(1) Integrate various funds, improve water conservancy infrastructure and enhance the ability to resist natural disasters.
1, dangerous reservoir:
In recent years, the town government has invested a lot of money to improve water conservancy infrastructure. Since 1 and 20__ years, it has invested more than 4 million yuan to complete the reinforcement of six small (II) reservoirs, such as Dongfeng, Peng Qi, Zhu Mu, Naitang, Longtang and Shitang.
2, small-scale water project construction:
In 2007, more than 500,000 yuan was invested in the maintenance and renovation of Datang, Zhupotang and Hengling Reservoirs in Zhu Jing, and an investment of 1.25 million yuan was invested to complete the report on the reinforcement project of Sanba Reservoir. Invest more than 67,000 yuan to repair Lianbei Dam, 1 1.000 yuan to repair Lianbei Channel, and invest
More than 89,000 yuan was used to dredge large irrigation areas such as Dongfeng Canal.
3, rural safe drinking water project:
From 20__ to 2007, more than 670,000 yuan was invested successively to solve the drinking water problem of more than 2,400 people in Hejia Town, Longtian Village, Wushi Village and He Xia Village.
4. Actively guide the establishment of various water use associations and give full play to their roles. The town has established 33 water use associations, which are self-managed, democratic and self-financing. In the past three years, the Association has invested more than 3 million yuan, and more than 3,000 people have volunteered to invest in the maintenance and renovation of 87 mountain ponds and water conveyance tunnels18,000 meters, further improving the farmland water conservancy infrastructure.
(2) Do a good job in flood control and drought relief.
At the beginning of each year, timely adjust and set up a leading group for flood control and drought relief, formulate flood control and drought relief plans, implement personnel and materials, and smoothly tide over the flood season and drought period. April of 20__ successfully passed the abnormal flood season. In 2007, there was a drought once in 50 years. Villages and towns invested more than 3 million yuan in drought relief funds and purchased a large number of drought relief facilities such as water pumps and pumps. And organize more than 4000 people to invest in anti-freezing and disaster relief, so that key water conservancy facilities will not be damaged as much as possible. Organize the post-disaster reconstruction of the affected water conservancy facilities as soon as possible, which has not affected the spring ploughing production.
(3) strictly implement the water policy
Focusing on water administrative law enforcement and administrative licensing, we will fully implement the administrative licensing system, intensify river inspections, and actively cooperate with the water administrative law enforcement departments at higher levels to investigate and deal with them. Over the past 20__ years, we have investigated and dealt with reports and letters from people who violate laws and regulations such as illegal mining and sand excavation.
(four) to improve the awareness of water conservation.
Seize the "World Water Day" on March 22nd every year, March 22nd? March 28th and May 9th China Water Week? May 15 "Urban Water Saving" Deeds
Machine through banners, slogans, slogans, wall newspapers and other forms to carry out various activities, in recent years, the distribution of tens of thousands of promotional materials.
Second, the basic situation
_ _ Town is located in the east of _ _ County with a population of 40,000. Administer 12 villages (fields) and 1 neighborhood committee. The town's cultivated land area is 22 1, 8 1 mu, and there are small (II) reservoirs 10, including 2 small (I) reservoirs, 8 small (II) reservoirs, and 86 irrigation areas and dams with an area of over 300 mu. The total length of the main channel is 1, 24,980m, and the total length of the branch channel is about 40. There are 2 1 pumping stations and 584 large and small mountain ponds.
Third, the present situation and problems of water conservancy
My town is a big agricultural town, with many channels, many ponds and reservoirs, many dam pumping stations and more water consumption than other towns and villages. In addition to rice, there are vegetables and winter crops, and the running time is not less than 9 months a year.
1. The irrigation channel is seriously damaged and silted up. The irrigation and drainage channels with a total length of124,980m are more than 65,000m km due to natural siltation and man-made damage, accounting for about 50% of the total length of the main irrigation and drainage channels in the town. At present, the damage and siltation are as follows: 90% of the four main canals in our town can be unblocked except Wuyi Town.
Except for discharging water, other main canals, branch canals and branch canals such as Dongfeng Canal, Lianbei Canal and Zuobei Canal are seriously damaged and silted. Hundreds of thousands of yuan are spent on dredging and maintenance every year, involving more than 80% of the irrigation area in the town. In addition, the damage and siltation of irrigation channels in the field are also very serious, such as irregular section, overgrown weeds, siltation at the bottom of the channel, man-made damage and so on. Irrigation and drainage are very difficult, and some irrigation canals can't be filled in or discharged at all.
2. The facilities of the pumping station are aging, stolen and seriously damaged. There are 2/kloc-0 irrigation pumping stations in the town, with an installed capacity of 720kW. According to statistics, there are only eight places that can play a role now, with 280 kilowatts, and the actual irrigation area is less than 15000 mu. Because the existing pumping stations run for 30 to 40 years, the maintenance cost is high, and the equipment is generally corroded and aged. Some pump houses are damaged, some transformers and motors are damaged, and some lines are aging, which makes them unable to operate normally.
3. Small reservoirs and key mountain ponds have a large number of dangers, large projects and large potential problems. There are 0/0 reservoirs and 584 mountain ponds in the town, including 2 small (I) reservoirs and 8 small (II) reservoirs. There are also four small (2) and above reservoirs, and more than 90% of the ponds and dams are in danger. The main problem is that the spillway section excavation does not meet the design standards. Some reservoirs give up excavation when the geology is hard and it is difficult to excavate, which leads to the spillway width and depth not meeting the requirements. When the flood came, the spillway failed to release water, which caused the water level of the reservoir to skyrocket and even overflow the top of the dike.
4, safe drinking water engineering standard is low, drinking water is difficult. According to the statistics in 2005,11411people in this town have difficulty in drinking water. In 2007, some people in Hejia Town, Longtian, Wushi and He Xia villages were provided with safe drinking water. There are still most people who can't drink clean water, and the water used for production and life can't meet the water quality standards.
5. The Water Association was established, but the salary of managers was difficult to guarantee and their enthusiasm was not high.
Four. Countermeasures and suggestions
Since the reform and opening up, the economy and society of our town have developed rapidly. Although the construction of water conservancy infrastructure has been greatly strengthened through various channels and methods in recent years, agriculture
The development of water conservancy is relatively backward, but it is difficult to meet the requirements of agriculture and the whole economic and social development. Investment is the premise and guarantee of water conservancy construction. Under the new situation, farmland water conservancy construction is facing new challenges. First of all, we should start with the investment mechanism, gradually change from the single investment that depends on the national financial burden to diversification, multi-channel and multi-level, and actively respond to the new changes in rural tax and fee reform and the abolition of the "two jobs". According to the practice of farmland water conservancy construction in recent years, it is suggested to improve the investment and financing channels from the following aspects to ensure the needs of farmland water conservancy capital construction.
1, the state invests in water conservancy. In recent years, the national infrastructure investment system has undergone major changes, with the focus on increasing financial support for large-scale water conservancy projects. It is suggested that the water management department should focus on reforming and supporting the backbone projects of our town when striving for national financial funds. If there are four dangerous reservoirs, four main canals and two irrigation and drainage facilities in the vegetable base, it is suggested that the water department must manage and supervise the project construction, planning, design and implementation, leaving no dead ends. Make sure that one is built, one is built, and the other is effective, just like Dongfeng Reservoir.
2, "one thing, one discussion" to build water conservancy. For the field projects below the branch canal, adhere to the guiding principle of "who benefits, who invests and who manages", make use of the villagers' "one thing, one discussion" system, give full play to the role of water use associations, actively advocate farmers' voluntary investment and labor, and improve the conditions of field projects in village groups by themselves. On the premise of respecting farmers' wishes, farmers are encouraged to invest independently or jointly in water conservancy maintenance and construction. However, the water conservancy department gives corresponding subsidies to well-run water use associations every year to ensure their normal operation.
3, property rights reform to build water conservancy. The site works below the branch canal are wide and large, and can be mined.
Through contracting, leasing, joint-stock cooperation, auction and other reforms, the responsibility of management, maintenance and conservation of small-scale water conservancy field projects and the ownership, management right, use right and management right of the projects will be implemented to water users associations or individual farmers, so as to clarify the ownership of the projects, transfer the use right, implement the management right and invigorate the management right, and fundamentally solve the investment and long-term maintenance problems of field projects below the branch canal.
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