193 1 On May 6, 2008, Yang Rongxin was born in a rural teacher's family in Anyi County, Shanxi Province. It used to be the hometown of Dayu Imperial Capital and Vu Thang Guan Yu, with outstanding people and rich products. There is a magnificent stupa in the county seat, which was built in the second year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 443). It is a landmark building and the highest existing stupa in China.
1949 After the liberation of Xi, with the encouragement of his parents, Yang Rongxin went to Beijing, an ancient cultural capital, to study and was admitted to China University of Political Science and Law at that time. Yang Rongxin remembers her school experience vividly.
He recalled: "When I arrived in Beiping, the enrollment period of the university had passed, and it was difficult to realize my desire to go to school, but I didn't give up and still had hope of going to college. Later, I met three opportunities: First, Pingyuan Province (a newly established province at that time) was recruiting primary school teachers; Second, the Fourth Military Medical University enrolled students in Zhangjiakou; Third, China University of Political Science and Law (President Xie Juezai, not China University of Political Science and Law now) is also enrolling students. This is the crossroads of my life, with three choices, three prospects and completely different development paths. After much discussion, I didn't go to Pingyuan Province, because I might as well go back to my hometown as a primary school teacher. Although the military medical university can learn technology, it is very tempting, but it feels that Zhangjiakou is far away and cold, and it is easy to go to Beiping, so I don't want to move any more. At that time, China University of Political Science and Law had a three-year academic system and enjoyed a supply system. I felt very good, so I took the letter of introduction from the National Federation of Students to register, and I was admitted in a simple exam interview. "
1950 In March, China University of Political Science and Law was merged into the Law Department of Renmin University of China, and Yang Rongxin's legal career officially began. As the first generation of law students trained in New China, Yang Rongxin and his classmates systematically studied law and legal theory from the Soviet Union, as well as China's law, as well as classroom discussions integrating theory with practice, and went to the court for "production practice", which benefited a lot and laid a good foundation for teaching and scientific research. Professor Yang studied hard and recalled the days when he studied. The old man said that he often went to the toilet to study after the lights were turned off in the dormitory until the end of the university. It's no wonder that when Mr. Wang was studying in the university, all the courses were full marks, without exception, and he was the best among more than 200 people in the same grade.
The ups and downs of legal education career
1954 After graduating from university, Yang Rongxin joined Beijing University of Political Science and Law, engaged in the teaching and research of civil procedure law, and began his legal education career. Whether teaching or taking students as interns, Professor Yang has always been down-to-earth and serious about his work. At the beginning of his work, due to his outstanding academic and teaching level, Yang Rongxin was sent to the Department of Political Science and Education of Beijing Normal University to teach civil law, civil procedure law, marriage law and other contents in Introduction to Law.
However, the good times did not last long. In that era of political turmoil, the legal profession suffered heavy losses. 1966 Beijing University of Political Science and Law was finally unlucky, and the college stopped enrolling students. 1970, 12 was revoked, and all the teaching staff were arranged to run the "May 7th Cadre School" in Anhui Province. Yang Rongxin's family moved to Wupu, Anhui. 1April, 972, Yang Rongxin was once again told to decentralize and be assigned to Lu 'an County, Dabie Mountain area, because of the so-called "poor family background". The "military representative" of Lu 'an County also arranged for him to teach in the highest, deepest and smallest primary school in Dabie Mountain, so as to facilitate re-education and thorough transformation. Later, recalling this scene, Yang Rongxin still has a lingering fear. At that time, he thought he was going to bid farewell to Beijing and break up with the law. During Yang Rongxin's registration in Beijing, the political situation changed greatly, and the policy allowed him to find a job in Beijing. After being introduced, Hebei Normal University agreed to accept it. When Anhui handled the job transfer, it mistakenly sent the files of Mr. and Mrs. Wang to Beijing Normal University (now Capital Normal University). After reading the archives, Beijing Normal University thought that talents were rare and agreed to be transferred. After several considerations, Professor Yang finally gave up Beijing and chose Hebei Normal College in Saibei, which is worthy of his conscience.
An indissoluble bond with the civil procedure law
1978 Beijing University of Political Science and Law resumed classes, 1979 resumed enrollment. Yang Rongxin, who left his beloved legal field for many years, finally returned to the legal team, returned to Beijing University of Political Science and Law, and resumed the teaching and research of civil procedure law. Appointed by the college to set up the teaching and research section of civil procedure law, and served as the director of the first teaching and research section. The Civil Procedure Teaching and Research Section of China University of Political Science and Law started from this and developed into the current Institute of Civil Procedure Law. At present, the Institute of Civil Procedure is full of talents and has made remarkable achievements, and Yang Rongxin's contribution is indelible.
When talking about the teaching and research work of civil procedure law, Yang Rongxin said, "I came to Beijing University of Political Science and Law on 1954 and soon entered the teaching and research section of civil procedure law. Later, after several changes, from scratch, the working institutions were divided and combined. Finally, he returned to Beijing University of Political Science and Law, and organized and established the Civil Procedure Law Teaching and Research Section. I really have an indissoluble bond with the Civil Procedure Law. "
Yang Rongxin has been engaged in legal education and research for more than half a century, mainly engaged in the teaching and research of civil procedure law with civil procedure law as the core, and sometimes involves civil substantive law. Its courses include civil procedure law (including execution), notarization law, mediation law, arbitration law, bankruptcy law, comparison of Chinese and foreign civil procedure law, comparison of Chinese and foreign arbitration law, civil procedure law, civil law, marriage law and inheritance law.
Participated in the legislation and revision of the civil procedure law for many times.
In addition to fruitful achievements in teaching and research, Yang Rongxin has also made important contributions to the legislation of civil procedure, and has served as a major member of the legislation and revision of China's civil procedure law for many times. 1979 September 12, the Legal Committee of NPC Standing Committee organized and set up a drafting group of the Civil Procedure Law, and Yang Rongxin was appointed by the school to participate in drafting the enforcement procedure.
"Our drafting team is very serious and responsible for the work. For example, I studied the usage of the word' de' for two days. Some places are reserved first and then deleted, or deleted first and then retained, and can be finalized after repeated deliberation. "
Yang Rongxin still clearly remembers the details of the scene when he participated in the drafting of the Civil Procedure Law. "The drafting of China's Civil Procedure Law lasted for two and a half years, which is the longest and most detailed drafting of all laws in China. For a long time, it is also the only Dafa in China with more than 200 articles and 205 articles, leaving a glorious page in history. "
1983, the state is planning to formulate the enterprise bankruptcy law. 1984 bankruptcy law drafting group and bankruptcy law drafting working group were established, and Yang Rongxin participated in the drafting working group and served as deputy head. Although bankruptcy was still controversial in China shortly after the reform and opening up, Professor Yang and other legislators respected objective reality and legal science and responded to the question of "Is the socialist system bankrupt or unemployed" with scientific spirit. In addition, Yang Rongxin also participated in the drafting and demonstration of China's marriage law, inheritance law, general principles of civil law, arbitration law and administrative procedure law, and put forward many valuable opinions and suggestions, which were adopted and absorbed.
Professor Yang Rongxin actively participated in the legislative activities in China and made important contributions to the formation and improvement of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics. He is a witness, witness and participant in the growth of the new civil procedure law in China: since September 1979, as a major member of the drafting group of the national civil procedure law, he has carried out legislative work for the formulation and revision of the first new China civil procedure law for five years; Responsible for drafting several chapters of 199 1 Civil Procedure Law; Participated in the revision of the Civil Procedure Law in 2007; Since 20 10, he has been invited to participate in the demonstration and discussion of the revision of the Civil Procedure Law for many times, and submitted the Civil Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) (Expert Proposal Draft) to the legislature. Professor Yang Rongxin also served as the deputy head of the Bankruptcy Law Drafting Group, the consultant of the Notarization Law Drafting Group and the special researcher of the People's Mediation Law Drafting Group. Participate in the drafting and demonstration of marriage law, inheritance law, general principles of civil law, arbitration law, administrative procedure law and special maritime procedure law. Many of his ideas have been adopted.
Unswervingly promote the development of law enforcement and legislation
China's executive legislation is relatively backward, the executive law is relatively weak, and the research in the field of law started late. Professor Yang Rongxin has long called for a separate law enforcement in China. When 199 1 revised the civil procedure law, he advocated separating the execution procedure from the civil procedure law and formulating an independent execution law. He is old and ambitious; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. Nearly eighty years old, he is still on the run, with a special liking for law enforcement and unremitting pursuit. On April 8th, 20 10, he founded the only executive academic group in China-the Executive Behavior Research Society of China Behavioral Law Society, and held two high-standard and influential executive forums with unimaginable ideals of rule of law and legal enthusiasm. Professor Yang Rongxin also presided over the drafting of the Compulsory Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) (expert's suggestion draft), which effectively promoted the legislative process of compulsory law.
"Retreat without stopping" extended service
After retirement, Yang Rongxin was hired by the school as a "special doctoral tutor" and continued to recruit doctoral students at home and abroad. For being able to continue teaching, he said gratefully: "I am very grateful to the school leaders and teachers for their love, giving me the opportunity to serve beyond the time limit and continue to serve the party and the people."
Although Professor Yang Rongxin has retired, his work and life are still very tense. He has no feeling of "rest" at all, and even has overwhelming pressure.
"In recent years, Teacher Yang has mainly done three things: one is to train doctoral students. By the end of 20 10, Professor Yang Rongxin had trained more than 60 postgraduate students and 70 doctoral students. The second is to call for legislation; The third is to set up a national academic group to carry out work. "
Professor Song Chaowu, Secretary General of the Society of Civil Procedure Law, told the reporter, "This is also the long-cherished wish of Professor Yang Rongxin, hoping to have such a platform to promote the implementation of legislation. Now his wish has come true. The Executive Behavior Research Association of China Behavioral Law Society, a national academic group, was established in April 10, with Professor Yang Rongxin as the president and achieved fruitful results. "
Professor Tang fondly recalled: "At the end of this month, 22 years ago, I walked into the school gate of China University of Political Science and Law to take part in the postgraduate re-examination. From small cities to big cities, from primary school classrooms to university classrooms, from being taught by general education to being taught by national famous teachers. I feel that Alibaba is like a treasure house in a deep mountain, full of Hui Jin and pearls. When I was a graduate student, the first job that Teacher Yang gave me was to write and proofread the entries of the encyclopedia law volume. It can be said that Teacher Yang personally introduced me, a young student who was still in an ignorant state (I was 25 years old at that time). Teacher Yang's class is very detailed. Teacher Yang always said that the program must be detailed, otherwise it would be like no program. Later, I learned that fineness is the essence of the program. "
Most of Professor Yang Rongxin's life can be described as suffering in the early stage and enjoying in the later stage. Although he has experienced ups and downs, the sun is always shining. Recalling the past, Professor Yang Rongxin himself felt a lot. He said: "I have entered the sunset, but my mood is still quite good and my heart is still quite high."
Professor Yang Rongxin, whose real name is Yang Shuyang, finally used a four-line poem to show his ambition: "Seeing the sun, though glorious, is prosperous and quiet near dusk. The old sheep has no ambition of a thousand miles and dedicates the waste heat to serve the country. "
Unfortunately, there is no mandatory law.
The problem of enforcement is common in China's judicial field, but the relevant legislation is relatively backward, and the research in the field of law started late. Yang Rongxin keenly felt this point, trained graduate students in this field very early, and led doctoral students to engage in the research of executive law, which is in a leading position in the legal field of our country.
In order to set up a research institute of enforcement law and promote the development and legislation of enforcement law in China, Yang Rongxin worked quietly and ran in many ways, calling for 14 years. On April 2010/8, the Executive Behavior Research Society of China Behavioral Law Society, which was promoted and chaired by Yang Rongxin, was finally established. This is also the first national platform built by China for the implementation of legal research and legislation and the implementation of legal theory and practice.
From the initial stage of the formulation of the Civil Procedure Law to the subsequent revision, Yang Rongxin was responsible for the implementation of the program assembly. Yang Rongxin is deeply worried about the chronic diseases of "difficult execution" and "disorderly execution" in some cases. Earlier, he put forward the idea of separating the execution procedure from the civil procedure law and formulating an independent execution law to respond to the urgent needs of society, and put forward many suggestions such as "People's Republic of China (PRC) Execution Law (Expert Draft)".
On August 20 10, at the national seminar on the implementation of legislative proposals held in Jinggangshan, Yang Rongxin sang a song "Tune the tune, Couples Go to Jinggangshan". The last sentence between the lines, "The world is in great trouble, we are climbing", is the epitome of his more than ten years of law enforcement, and it has also become a portrayal of his life.