Beijing Capital International Airport is located in Shunyi District, northeast of Beijing, about 30 kilometers away from the urban area. Capital Airport is the first airport in China with three terminals, three runways and two towers. Among them, Terminal 3 is the largest single terminal in the world and the first Olympic non-competition venue put into operation.
Taxi: The starting price of taxis operated by Capital Airport is 10 yuan/3km, and then 2 yuan/km. After driving 15km, 50% idle driving fee will be charged for every kilometer. It takes about 80 yuan to get to the airport by taxi from downtown.
Airport bus: Line 2, Line 3, Line 4 15 minutes, and other lines run every 30 minutes. Tickets are available at the airport and all stations in the city. The fare is 16 yuan.
Airport Line 1: Capital Airport-Fangzhuang (Gui You Building), passing through Liangmaqiao, Baijiazhuang, Dabeiyao (Guomao), Panjiayuan and He Shili (Jing Rui Building), with the first bus at 6:00 and the last bus at19: 30; Fangzhuang-Capital Airport, passing through Dabeiyao
(China Southern Airlines Hotel), the first bus leaves at 7:30 and the last bus leaves at 22:30.
Airport Line 2: Capital Airport-Xidan (Civil Aviation Business Building), passing Sanyuanqiao, Dongzhimen and Dongsishitiao Bridge, with the first bus at 7:00 and the last bus ending on the same day; Xidan-Capital Airport, passing through Dongzhimen (50 meters east of the bridge), with the first bus at 5:30 and the last bus at 2 1:00.
Airport Line 3: Capital Airport-Beijing Railway Station, passing through Yuyang Hotel, Dongdaqiao (no stop after 22:30), Chaoyangmen and Yabao Road, with the first bus at 7:30 and the last bus ending on the same day; Beijing Railway Station-Capital Airport, passing through International Hotel (West Gate), Dongzhimen (50 meters east of the bridge) and Jingxin Building (West Gate), with the first bus at 5:30 and the last bus at 2 1:00.
Airport Line 4: Capital Airport-Gongzhufen (Xinxing Hotel), passing through the International Exhibition Center, Xibahe, Anzhen Bridge, Madian Bridge, Beitaizhuang, Jimen Bridge, Friendship Hotel, Beijing TV Station and Zizhu Bridge, with the first bus at 7:00 and the last bus at 23: 00; Gongzhufen-Capital Airport, passing through Friendship Hotel (North Gate Air Ticket Office), North Taiping Zhuang, Anzhen Building and Space Bridge, the first bus is at 5:30, and the last bus is at 2 1:00.
Airport Line 5: Capital Airport-Zhongguancun (Bridge 4), passing through Wangjing (Huajiadi), Xiaoying, Asian Games Village (Anhui Bridge) and Ponte dell'Accademia, with the first bus at 8:30 and the last bus at 21:30; Zhongguancun-Capital Airport, passing Beihang University (North Gate), Huixin West Street (Anhui Building) and Huixin East Street (China Petrochemical Group), the first bus is at 6:00, and the last bus is 19:30.
Airport Line 6: Nanyuan Airport-Xidan, passing through Fuhai Park, and the departure time is adjusted with the flight time.
Wangjing Special Line: Capital Airport-Wangjing (Civil Aviation Cadre Management College), passing through Huajiadi Beili, Nanhu Canal, West Exit of Wangjing Street and West Area of Wangjing Garden, with the first bus at 7:00 and the last bus at 23: 00; Wangjing-Capital Airport, passing through Wangjing Garden West, Wangjing Street West and Guang Shun Street North, with the first bus at 5:45 and the last bus at 20:45.
Direction of Tianjin: The departure time of Beijing Capital Airport is from 7:00 to 23: 00, and it runs every 30 minutes after 7: 00, 8:00 and 9:00, opposite to the bus stop 15; Tianjin runs every 30 minutes after 4:00 ~ 18: 00, 4:00, 5:00 and 6:00, and the bus stops at the intersection of Nanjing Road and Shanxi Road. Ticket price, 70 yuan.
Nanyuan Airport is located in Fengtai District, the southern suburb of Beijing, 5 km away from Tiananmen Square/KLOC-0, with a 4C-class runway. This is the first large-scale dual-use airport in Beijing. At present, the navigable cities are Wuxi, Jiamusi, Jingdezhen, Dalian, Harbin, Hailar, Chengdu and Hohhot.
Transportation: Take bus 13, 62, Yuntong 16+05, 6 10, 369, 353 and 953 and get off at the south exit of Xinhua Road.
railway
Beijing is the national railway hub, with six passenger train stations.
Beijing Railway Station is located at No.A 13, MAO house bay hutong, Dongcheng District, and can be reached by subway or bus. Beijing Railway Station is a national special railway passenger station, which mainly undertakes the passenger transport tasks of Jingshan, Qin Jing, Beijing-Shanghai, Jingcheng, Jingyuan and Baojing lines, and there are international and international combined passenger trains bound for Pyongyang, Ulaanbaatar and Moscow.
Beijing West Railway Station is located at Guanglian Road 19, Fengtai District. From downtown, you can take the subway 1 line and get off at the Military Museum Station. Beijing West Railway Station is also a special station, and the trains from here cover major cities in South China, Southwest China and Northwest China.
Beijing South Railway Station is located atNo. Yongwai 12, Chongwen District. It was put into operation in August 2008. Xinnan Station has become the most modern railway station in Beijing and the starting point of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
Beijing North Railway Station is Xizhimen Railway Station. Take Metro Line 2 and get off at Xizhimen Station. The railway station, designed and built by Zhan Tianyou, has been listed as a first-class cultural relic protection building in Beijing. The station mainly transports tourists to Badaling and Kangxi grasslands in the suburbs of Beijing.
Beijing East Railway Station, located at No.7 Baiziwan Road, Chaoyang District, is a freight-oriented passenger and freight station.
Fengtai Railway Station, located at No.4 Zhengyang Street, Fengtai District, is a comprehensive special station integrating passengers, goods, transportation and equipment.
highway
There are 12 national highways radiating from Beijing in all directions, reaching Shenyang, Tianjin, Harbin, Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Nanjing, Fuzhou and Kunming respectively.
There are nine expressways in Beijing: Badaling Expressway, Capital Airport Expressway, Shen Jing Expressway, Jingjintang Expressway, Shi Jing Expressway, Zhangjing Expressway, Jingcheng Expressway, Jingha Expressway and Jingkai Expressway.
There is a 19 coach station in Beijing.
Beijing has now opened direct passenger transportation to Benxi and Liaoyang expressways. Both lines run on the Beijing-Shenyang Expressway, and meals are provided free of charge on the way. The total length of Benxi line is 820km, and the fare is 195 yuan, which runs every day. 10: 30am departs from Bawangfen Long-distance Bus Terminal (partially departs from Sihui Station), and Benxi Bus Terminal returns at 20: 00am. The total length of Liaoyang Line is 700km, and the fare is 170 yuan. It also runs every day. Depart from Bawangfen long-distance bus terminal at 1 1:00 in the morning and return to Liaoyang bus terminal at 22:00.
bus
The unified fare for urban buses is 1 yuan, and the starting price for suburban buses is 1 yuan. According to the distance, the fare will be charged according to 0.5 yuan or 1 yuan, and the fare of air-conditioned cars is more expensive than that of ordinary cars. It is recommended to apply for a bus card, which has great discount and convenient use.
Bus card: According to the regulations of Beijing Municipal Government, anyone who swipes a card will enjoy a 60% discount on the ticket, and students can apply for a student card with their student ID card, with a 20% discount on the fare. It can be handled in subway stations, some bus hubs and big shopping malls, and the deposit is 20 yuan. (Both the subway window of Beijing Railway Station and the bus hub of Beijing West Railway Station can be handled, and the acceptance point will get off work at 7 pm)
Time ticket card: 3-day card fare 10 yuan, limited within 3 days 18 times; 7-day card fare 20 yuan, limited to 42 times in 7 days; 15 card fare in 40 yuan, limited to 90 times a day on 15. You can take the urban bus lines except the prefix "9", excluding the subway. Deposit, 20 yuan.
Tourist-only route
There are many kinds of tourist buses in Beijing. One is a tourist bus that starts with the word "tour". The fare depends on the distance, luxury cars and air-conditioned cars, generally between 30-70 yuan, in which 1 to 5 branch lines leave every day, and bus lines and shuttle buses from 6-to 18 leave on Saturday, Sunday and legal holidays. In addition, there are buses with the prefix "9" (20% off with one card) and single-day buses.
Human tricycles
Passenger tricycles in Beijing are generally gathered in the transportation center and tourist hotspots in the city center. Due to the serious traffic jam in taxis on holidays, people choose tricycles that can wear hutongs. In addition, it is very convenient to see the street scene by tricycle, so the cost of tricycle is slightly higher than that of taxi.
Bicycle; Bicycle exercise
Many big hotels in Beijing have the business of renting bicycles, and the daily rent is around 20 ~ 30 yuan. If you want to have a more thorough understanding of Beijing, you might as well rent a semi-new bike, and then you can enjoy walking in the hutongs in the city center.
Other tourist trains
Every day, there are special tourist trains from several railway stations in Beijing to various scenic spots in the suburbs of Beijing. Beijing Railway Station, Beijing North Railway Station, Beijing South Railway Station and Beijing Railway International Travel Service can all buy holiday train tickets. Visitors can buy tickets for tourist attractions at designated railway ticketing places, and there is no need to buy tickets after arriving at the scenic spots. With the ticket, you can take the outbound trains of Beijing Railway Station, Beijing North Railway Station and Beijing South Railway Station for free.
subway
At present, there are subway 1 line, subway line 2, subway line 5, subway Batong line and subway 13 line (light rail) in Beijing. Line 1 starts from the apple orchard in the west and ends at Sihui East Station in the east; Line 2 passes through Xizhimen, Fuxingmen, Hepingmen, Qianmen and Beijing Railway Station. Batong Line Sihui to Tuqiao. The first bus is usually at 5 o'clock in the morning and the last bus is around 23 o'clock in the evening. The fare is 739 yuan, and there is no discount for one card.
Ming Tailing, located at the southern foot of Bijia Mountain in Shandong Province, is also called Shijiatai, or Shijiashan. It is the mausoleum of Zhu Min (year number Hongzhi) and Empress Zhang of Ming Chengzu.
The planning of Tailing was after the death of Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty. According to the records of Wuzong in Ming Dynasty, after Wuzong ascended the throne, he began to organize the funeral of Xiaozong. Li Jie, the left assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, Ni Qian, the deputy supervisor of Qin Tianjian, and Dai Yi, the eunuch of the supervisor, said to Wu Zong: There is a place called Shijiatai in the west of Maoling, which is a auspicious place to build a mausoleum, where the tomb of Emperor Daxing can be built. Xu Tianxi, a right engineer, also suggested to Wu Zong that people who are proficient in geomantic omen in courtiers should go and have a look again. He also suggested: If in doubt, move to Jiangxi and other places. Looking for warlocks extensively, visiting famous mountains extensively, winning the battle, gathering gas fields, deep soil and water, correct acupoints and full strength. As Zhu said, you can serve the gods and pray for the eternal help of the country. Also agree to this proposal. Therefore, Wu Zong ordered eunuchs Fu An, Qin Guan, right assistant minister Wang Hua to visit Shijiatai, and finally decided to build Xiaozong Mausoleum here.
On June 5, the eighteenth year of Hongzhi, the cemetery was officially opened, and the mausoleum was named Tailing. Eunuch Li Xing, Tan You of Xinning, Assistant Minister Li Cheng of Zuogong Department supervised the project, and tens of thousands of officers and men of the 3rd Battalion of the Fifth Army served. In April, the Xuan Palace was completed, and Xiaozong was buried in Yu Ling at noon on October 19th of that year. On March 22nd, the year of Zheng Deyuan (1506), all the ground buildings in the cemetery were completed. According to Ming Wuzong's records, the whole mausoleum building includes: a treasure hill city in Jinjing, a Ming building, a glazed wall, a sacred monument, two buildings near Los Angeles, three word doors, a fragrant hall, two left and right compartments, two paper stoves, one palace door, one kitchen, one worship room, one fire room and five bridges.
Although the construction of the bell is only 10 months, it is not smooth sailing. Zhu Yunming's "Nine Years in One Term" and Sun Xu's "Useless Chat" once recorded that during the excavation of the Gongxuanjinjing, a spring water gushed out, and the water hole was like a giant cup. Yang Ziqi, the official department minister, saw it with his own eyes and told the court truthfully. In the ancient concept of geomantic omen, the water flowing from the golden well was considered as an ominous sign. In this way, tailings must be relocated. At that time, Li Xing, the eunuch of the army, was highly prized by Wu Zong, who was arrogant and domineering. He was very angry when he saw someone commenting on the matter of repairing the mausoleum, which he was in charge of. Li Chengsui, the left assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, hopes that the mausoleum will be built as soon as possible, and also thinks that Yang Ziqi is talkative. They secretly ordered people to block the spring. It is said that Yang Ziqi is slanderous and arrogant. Since Wu Zong didn't ask questions indiscriminately, he ordered Yang Ziqi to be put in prison. Other well-informed officials never dared to mention it again, let alone plead for Yang Ziqi's resolution. It happened that Qiu Tai, a new magistrate of Putian, came to Beijing, and when he saw Beijing talking about it, he said, "Zi Qi is much better than playing. There is water in Gaitai Mausoleum, and the country is covered by clouds. " If you don't say it at this time, Zigong will have something to say after burial. If you want to open it, you will be discouraged. If you don't open it, you will regret it. It depends on whether there is water now, so this question can be released. Xiao Jing, the eunuch in Li Si prison, felt justified and ordered him to escort Yang Ziqi to Tailing to identify himself. Yang Ziqi anticipated that Li Cheng in Li Xinghe would block the spring, so he ran away and wrote a poem when he left:
Drums are forbidden late, and the west side of the meridian gate stands for a long time.
Chu people cried, and it turned out to be a delusion to worry about living together.
The group discussion has been made public and must be solid, but it is not said publicly but known.
Ask the ambassador of Shanling frequently, and have doubts with the court.
He compared himself to Bian He, who presented beautiful jade to the king of Chu when he was fighting for the country, and thought that he had done an alarmist foolish thing. Now, I don't know who in the DPRK can clear this grievance for himself. Xiao Jing took Yang Ziqi to the Qin tomb, and Li Xing came with people. Xiao Jing said to them: Whether there is water or not depends on its own opinion. Why is this happening? Scholar-officials can be killed, but not humiliated. Back to the imperial court, Xiao Jing reported that there was no water in Tailing Jinjing. The Queen Mother (Xianzong) heard about this in the palace and said: No water is enough, so why bother offending people! Yang Ziqi was reinstated, thus avoiding a fatal disaster.
In fact, even if there is no water in Tailing Jinjing, from the perspective of geomantic omen, there are indeed many places that are not suitable for auspicious soil conditions. For example, Liang Fen once commented on the geomantic omen of Tailing Mountain in The Illustration of the Mausoleum: the boulder on the top of the mountain is worn by the earth mountain. The pulse of the spiritual world is actually born under it, covering the mountains outside Tianshou Mountain. It's a mess, the atmosphere is wrong, and the knot is ruthless. It must be a place to put bows and arrows. It is in the darkness in the south of the mountain and has never seen anything before. Xianzhuang, the water from the gray ridge is from its left, and the water from the cone stone is from its right. Although the two waters merged, they dispersed around the south. Then the location of the emperor can't be said, almost everyone knows! Tan Qian also said in Guo Que: Tailing Mountain faces a stream, and it flows for several miles. If you know it, you will know that its land is unlucky.
During the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, some buildings in Tailing were damaged. Illustration of Mausoleum records the situation of Tailing _ Enmen. Today, the left and right doors are broken. Block them with stones. Since then, in the fifty to fifty-two years of Qingganlong (1785- 1787), the cemetery buildings have been renovated, and the renovation situation is the same as that of Maoling except that three doors were converted from glazed flower doors to brick ice trays. Its present situation is more severe than Maoling.