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★ Tomb-Sweeping Day's speech at the ancestor worship ceremony ★
★ Tomb-Sweeping Day Civilization Sacrifice Propaganda Slogan ★
★? A brief introduction to Tomb-Sweeping Day's common sense of sweeping graves? ★
★? What are the origins and customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day? ★
The Origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day's 50 Words (1)
The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Tomb-Sweeping Day is first of all a very important solar term. As soon as Tomb-Sweeping Day arrives, the temperature rises, which is a good season for spring ploughing and planting. Therefore, there is a saying that "melons and beans are planted before and after Qingming". Agricultural proverb "Planting trees is not as clear as Qingming". Later, as the days of Qingming and cold food approached, cold food was the day when people banned fire to sweep graves. Gradually, cold food and Qingming became one, and cold food became another name of Qingming and became a custom of Qingming. On Qingming Day, there are no fireworks, only cold food.
The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day's 50 words (2);
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the Walking Festival, is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring, that is, the first 108 day from winter to the future. It is a traditional festival in China, and it is also one of the most important festivals to worship ancestors and sweep graves. The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day of the Han nationality in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years.
Qingming health
Tomb-Sweeping Day is an important period of one-year health preservation. In the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the growth of the body also lies in spring, and the method of breathing and adjusting breath is beneficial to the yang of the human body. During this time, everyone should wear loose clothes and exercise in fresh air.
During the Qingming period, the liver qi in the body is the most vigorous. If the liver qi is excessive, it will have adverse effects on the spleen and stomach, hinder the normal digestion and absorption of food, and at the same time cause emotional disorder and poor circulation of qi and blood, which will lead to various diseases. Therefore, this period is a period of high incidence of hypertension and respiratory diseases, which needs everyone's attention. Tomb-Sweeping Day is also called "Cold Food Festival". In terms of diet during the Qingming period, some places still maintain the habit of banning fire and eating cold food during the Qingming period. However, some people are not suitable for eating raw and cold food. In Tomb-Sweeping Day, anything that consumes or hinders the yang spirit should be avoided. The rise of "Yang Qi" refers to the movement and contraction of the spleen and stomach, so people usually have a good appetite in spring, but we should pay attention to moderate diet to protect the normal function of the spleen and stomach. During the Qingming period, the diet should be warm and eat more vegetables and fruits, especially seasonal vegetables such as leeks. During the Qingming period, it is also suitable for eating sweet potatoes, Chinese cabbage, radishes, taro and other foods to warm the stomach and eliminate dampness, and it is also suitable for eating more. In addition, Tomb-Sweeping Day should not eat bamboo shoots, chicken and so on. But it is good for your health to eat more foods that protect your liver and nourish your lungs, such as shepherd's purse, spinach and yam.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is not suitable for doing activities with excessive exercise. People who are not very active need to do what they can, not too much. The heart rate of the elderly should be controlled within 105 beats/min, and the breathing should be controlled within 24 beats/min. Young and middle-aged people should relax appropriately according to different people. Patients with heart disease, hypertension, acute and chronic bronchitis, emphysema, nephritis, anemia, tuberculosis, fever, acute infection and patients in the active stage of calculus should not try to be brave and climb mountains.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a festival for grave-sweeping, ancestor worship and mourning. While paying homage to our ancestors, we should also pay attention to our own health. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival to mourn relatives, and it is also an opportunity to vent their grief, which is conducive to eliminating bad emotions and mental health. However, in this period, for those who lost their loved ones, Tomb-Sweeping Day is easily injured and prone to bad emotions. Especially when the elderly are sweeping graves, it is easy to have negative emotions. Everyone's sadness and depression should not last too long. This period is a period of high incidence of myocardial infarction, stroke and other diseases. Patients with such diseases should not be overly sad. They should pay attention to the adjustment of emotions and need to find relatives and friends to accompany them to reduce the influence of negative emotions.
Tomb-Sweeping Day related information
1. Why does Qingming Festival say "Qingming Festival to Mountain"
Here, the Qingming Festival refers to the meaning of sweeping the grave. Many cemeteries in the south and south of the Yangtze River are on mountains, so they are called worshipping mountains.
In some places in the south, sweeping graves is called "sweeping mountains" or "worshiping mountains" or "worshiping the Qing Dynasty", out of respect for ancestors, or as a rhetorical habit of "eliminating evil and calling it beauty". For example, when Tomb-Sweeping Day visits the grave, it is called going to the grave in the north and "worshipping the mountain" in the south coast, avoiding the words "grave" and "tomb". It is more quaint to call sweeping graves "worshipping mountains", and one of the ancient meanings of the word "mountain" is interpreted as "tomb". Today, Feng Shui masters still call the sitting direction of the cemetery "mountain direction". [23]
There are two kinds of "mountains" for offering sacrifices: one is called "home mountain" for tracing ancestors within three generations, and the sacrifice of home mountain is called "family sacrifice"; The other is the worship of clan ancestors, which is called "Zushan" and "Dazhongshan", and the worship of Zushan is called "sweeping Dazhongshan". [23]
2. Are there ethnic differences in grave-sweeping in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping, known as "respecting time" for ancestors, is the biggest grave-sweeping day in China. Therefore, most Han people in China and some ethnic minorities visit graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Some ethnic groups will hold similar activities on other days.
3. What is the usual procedure for sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
According to the custom, the order of sweeping is to sweep the grave first, that is, to clean the cemetery. Secondly, sacrifice, this procedure is very important, one is to mourn, and the other is to feel the same way with the ancestors, because the mountain has a spirit without a master, and the ancestors have a master without a spirit. Only by feeling the same way with the ancestors can we better obtain the aura of mountains and rivers. This is feng shui. When sweeping graves, people come to the cemetery with offerings, money and other items, offer food to their ancestors' graves, then burn the money, cultivate new soil for the graves, trim the graves and put some paper money on them to let others see and know that there are descendants in the graves, and then kowtow.
Namely: modifying the cemetery-burning incense-offering-toasting-shooting-offering.
4. Is it better to sweep the grave at Qingming?
In the past, there was a saying among the people that "Qingming comes early and it is late at eleven o'clock." The sooner Tomb-Sweeping Day is held, the better. It can be held one week or even two weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day, not in Tomb-Sweeping Day. [24]
5. Can pregnant women sweep graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
Generally speaking, pregnant women should avoid tomb sweeping activities on Qingming Festival, and not only that. Strictly speaking, it is best for women not to take part in such activities when they come to their official holidays, especially after 3 pm to attend the Qingming grave sweeping activities. [24]
6. Can Tomb-Sweeping Day worship his ancestors at home?
Tomb-Sweeping Day should have been held in the cemetery in person, but for various reasons, many people can't go back to their hometown to attend the Qingming Festival, so they can also worship their ancestors at home. The method is to put sacrifices on the balcony or living room at home, face the hometown, order three incense, bow three times and recite relevant words. Then, burn money.
7. What flowers should Tomb-Sweeping Day buy to mourn the dead?
It is usually chrysanthemum, because in ancient China, chrysanthemum was regarded as a flower of sustenance, which meant missing and homesickness. White chrysanthemum is the most suitable, and it can also be matched with some green grass, such as lily, green leaves and carnations, which will be more beautiful. Huang Juhua is called Longevity Chrysanthemum, which is more suitable for visiting patients.
8. Do you need to fast before sweeping the grave?
You don't have to fast before sweeping the grave: when you start sweeping the grave, you'd better eat and dress neatly to show your courtesy and respect to your ancestors.
9. Why do you need to give incense to the land of mountain gods when sweeping graves?
When sweeping graves, besides placing incense, flowers, fruits, money, wine and other things that ancestors loved to eat before their death (the number of sacrificial gifts is random), we should also light incense and offer incense to the land of mountain gods in charge of the cemetery, because the land of mountain gods is the patron saint of the cemetery. After that, I kowtowed respectfully and offered flowers to my ancestors, then burned the gold thread, drank a libation (that is, spilled wine on the ground, which means toasting my ancestors), and then withdrew my offerings and left.
10, don't laugh or laugh when sweeping the grave.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's customs are rich and interesting. In addition to sweeping graves, there are a series of custom activities such as hiking. There are solemn grave-sweeping activities and laughter for an outing, which is a distinctive festival. When I was in Tomb-Sweeping Day, it was the time for spring to return to the earth. People use this advantage to enjoy the scenery of Shan Ye while sweeping graves. Going for an outing is also called a spring outing. In ancient times, it was called spring exploration. It means stepping on the grass, playing in the country and watching the spring. [ 16]
1 1. Why should we be careful when taking pictures in the graves of our ancestors?
There is no harm in taking pictures in the countryside, just don't take pictures of cemeteries.
12, choose to get married during the Qingming period, ok?
Marriage is a major event in life, so it is best to avoid choosing Tomb-Sweeping Day to get married. Of course, there are still many things about the wedding date.
13. Can I travel in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
An important activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day is hiking. It is understandable to feel the beauty of nature when spring is blooming. However, it is particularly important not to sweep more mountains at other people's sacrifices! Don't say anything unlucky, let alone disrespect the dead. Therefore, we can't say that Tomb-Sweeping Day is sorry for his ancestors when he travels on holiday.
14. Does Tomb-Sweeping Day pay attention to clothes and accessories?
Don't wear fancy clothes, you should wear simple clothes.
15, does Tomb-Sweeping Day pay attention to the degree of worship?
You can pay attention to it or not, and generally don't pay attention to this order. If you need to pay attention, the order of worship is: father, mother, eldest son, eldest daughter, second son, second daughter, and so on. After the worship, the sacrifice is blessed by the ancestors, and everyone can eat and take the sacrifice. Finally, of course, pay attention to fire safety and leave after lighting incense.
16. Can a wife go to the grave after her husband dies?
There is a saying in the street that a wife can't go to the grave three years before her husband dies. This is a matter of custom, as long as we respect local customs. If there is such a local custom, it is best to avoid it, otherwise it will bring a lot of psychological troubles in the future. If there is no local custom, it has nothing to do with this taboo.
17, can I accompany my friends to sweep the grave?
For various reasons, many people may encounter the problem of whether to accompany their friends to the grave, such as whether their girlfriends accompany their boyfriends to the grave, whether their subordinates accompany their bosses to the grave, and even whether they accompany their customers to the grave in business. Some people think it's okay. Grave-sweeping is just a mourning activity. We should not believe these unfounded claims. Some people think it is best for outsiders not to accompany them to the grave, because their aura is different. If it is really unavoidable, then it is necessary to wear an evil mascot.
18. Why didn't Tomb-Sweeping Day buy shoes before?
Some people just celebrate their birthdays in Tomb-Sweeping Day, so sometimes it is inevitable to buy a pair of shoes in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Some so-called "masters" said, "Don't you know that shoes are homophonic with evil, so you generally don't buy shoes at this time. If you really need it, you should stagger the time to buy it. You just need to pay attention to why the shoe store Tomb-Sweeping Day is not doing well. " -it is absurd to say that you can't buy shoes because "shoes" and "evil" are homophonic; Besides, the homonym of "shoe" and "evil" only exists in some languages, and most languages have different pronunciations, such as Cantonese. These statements have no scientific basis.
19, sacrifice time
Try to choose the time to sweep the grave when the sun is strong. Before dawn or in the evening, it is not good for grave sweepers. You should try to avoid sweeping graves. Usually, the best time to sweep graves is between 10 am and 3 pm. [24]
Tomb-Sweeping Day inherited the sacrificial culture, expressed people's moral feelings of respecting their ancestors and honoring their ancestors, and followed the aspiration of reason. Spring returns to the earth during the Qingming Festival, and people take advantage of the situation. Besides sweeping graves, they also had a good time in the mountains and countryside. Tomb-Sweeping Day fully embodies people's natural view of "harmony between man and nature". Many taboos circulating in Tomb-Sweeping Day in recent years have no scientific basis.
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